肌红蛋白在水/有机混合溶液中的电化学和电催化特性

用海藻酸钠（Sodium Alginate，SA）将肌红蛋白（Mb）固定在热裂解石墨电极表面，制备了Mb．SA膜修饰电极．包埋在SA膜中的Mb在磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS）和乙醇混合溶液中与电极直接传递电子，得到一对对称的Mb辅基血红素Fe（Ⅲ）／Fe（Ⅱ）电对的氧化还原峰，式电势为-0．339V（vs SCE）．式电势随PBSpH值增加而负移且成线性关系，直线斜率为-47．0mV／pH，说明肌红蛋白的电子传递过程伴随有质子的转移．并研究了Mb-SA膜修饰电极在PBS和乙醇混合溶液中催化还原H2O2和催化六氯乙烷脱氯，该修饰电极可用于H2O2和六氯乙烷的定量检测．     

甲基纤维素膜固载血红蛋白的直接电化学

用甲基纤维素(MC)将血红蛋白(Hb)固载于热裂解石墨电极表面，制备了Hb-MC膜修饰电极．包埋在MC中的Hb与电极直接传递电子，在pH7．0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中得到1对可逆的血红蛋白辅基血红素Fe(Ⅲ)／Fe(Ⅱ)电对氧化还原峰，式电势为-0．312V(vs SCE)，其式电势随溶液pH值增加而负移且成线性关系，直线斜率为-41．0mV／pH，说明Hb的电子传递过程伴随有质子的转移．研究了Hb-MC膜修饰电极对O2，H2O2和NO的电催化性质。     

石墨电极上琼脂糖膜固载血红蛋白的电化学性能研究

用琼脂糖(agarose)将血红蛋白(Hb)固定在热裂解石墨电极表面,制备了Hb-agaose膜修饰电极.包埋在琼脂糖中的血红蛋白与电极直接传递电子.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中得到一对可逆的血红蛋白辅基血红素Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)电对氧化还原峰,式电势为-0.299 V(vs SCE),式电势随缓冲溶液pH值增加而负移且成线性关系,直线斜率为-44 mV/pH,说明血红蛋白的电子传递过程伴随有质子的转移.并研究了Hb-agarose膜修饰电极对H2O2的电催化性质.     

四酰氨基大环铁配合物在水/有机混合溶液中的电化学性质

用海藻酸钠(Sodium Alginate, SA)将四酰胺基大环铁配合物(FeⅢ-TAML)固定在热解石墨电极表面,制成 FeⅢ-TAML/SA 膜修饰电极.交流阻抗结果显示FeⅢ-TAML可以很好的固定在SA膜中.包埋在SA膜中的FeⅢ-TAML在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)和乙醇混合溶液中与电极直接传递电子,得到一对基于Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)电对的氧化还原峰,其峰为-0.085 V 和 0.001 V(V vs SCE). 研究了扫速及电解质pH值对FeⅢ-TAML的影响,其电化学反应是受表面控制的电极过程,其电势随着PBSpH值的增加而负移且成线性关系,直线斜率为-49.86 mV·pH–1,说明 FeⅢ-TAML的电子传递过程中伴有质子转移.     

丹宁酸掺杂聚苯胺膜修饰铂电极的电化学特性及应用

在酸性条件(HClO4溶液)下,比较了聚苯胺膜(PAn)和丹宁酸掺杂聚苯胺膜(PAn/TA)的聚合过程和聚合膜的电化学性质,以及不同厚度的丹宁酸掺杂聚苯胺膜修饰铂电极在中性溶液(PBS)中抑制Fe(CN)63-氧化的能力.发现在浓度为5.0mmol·L-1丹宁酸、0.1mol·L-1苯胺,1.0mol·L-1高氯酸的条件下,聚合32圈得到的聚合膜修饰电极对Fe(CN)63-和抗坏血酸(AA)在PBS缓冲溶液中的氧化抑制作用最好,而Ru(NH3)63 和多巴胺(DA)的氧化电流却几乎没有受到影响.     

12烷基硫醇自组装膜膜电阻与过电位的关系

应用交流阻抗技术研究了12烷基硫醇自组装膜（SAM）修饰金电极在2mmol/L Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的电化学行为。无“针孔”缺陷的SAM修饰电极对溶液中电对的电子转移具有良好的阻碍作用，在所测定的外加直流电位下，12烷基硫醇自组装膜修饰金电极在Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的电化学交流阻抗谱均表现为半圆形式。指出了自组装膜修饰电极在Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的行为实质上主要反映了膜自身的电阻特征，发现表观电阻ln(1/R2)与η^1/2之间具有良好的线性关系，应用有机超薄绝缘膜的Poole-Frenkel效应对此进行了解释。     

基于金纳米棒/多壁碳纳米管-壳聚糖复合膜电极的肌红蛋白直接电化学和电催化研究

采用金纳米棒(AuNRs)/多壁碳纳米管-壳聚糖(MWCNTs-Chit)复合膜促进肌红蛋白在电极上的直接电子转移,并用于构建H2O2生物传感器.首先将金纳米棒固定到玻碳电极表面,然后把MWCNTs-Chit分散溶液和肌红蛋白(Mb)固载到玻碳电极上,得到MWCNTs-Chit/Mb/AuNRs复合膜电极.通过循环伏安法对膜电极进行表征,在pH=7.0磷酸缓冲溶液中,Mb表现出一对峰形良好且可逆的氧化还原峰,其中氧化峰和还原峰电位分别为-0.291 V、-0.235 V,式电位(Eθ’)为-0.263 V.与此同时还探讨了修饰电极的电催化活性,结果表明其对H2O2具有良好的电催化还原作用,可作为检测H2O2的生物传感器.传感器对H2O2的米氏常数为0.0494 mM,线性范围为5.0×10-5～5.0×10-3M(R=0.986 7,n=10),检测限为3.2×10-6M(信噪比为3).     

中性溶液中过氧化氢的检测

制备了醋酸纤维素(CA)/普鲁士蓝(PB)复合膜修饰玻碳电极(CA/PB/GCE),用于过氧化氢(H2O2)检测.该修饰电极在中性缓冲液中对H2O2表现出良好的催化响应.0.05mol/L的PBS缓冲液中(pH7.0,0.1mol/LKCl作为支持电解质),在-0.2V的恒定电势下,使用该修饰电极采用时间电流法测定不同浓度的H2O2,在1.0×10-5～2.5×10-4mol/L的浓度范围内,响应电流和H2O2浓度间呈现出良好的线性关系,线性相关系数0.9994,检出限达2.2×10-6mol/L(信噪比为3),灵敏度为190mA·L·cm-2·mol-1.此外,该电极还表现出良好的操作稳定性.     

DNAzyme在金电极上自组装电化学生物传感器的制备

利用巯基与金表面Au-S键的自组装技术,可以将巯基修饰的DNAzyme固定在金电极表面形成电化学生物传感器,并以含有[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-的磷酸缓冲液(PBS)作为电化学检测底液,利用循环伏安法初步研究该修饰电极的电化学行为和修饰过程的电化学表征.DNAzymes自组装膜的存在明显抑制了二茂铁与[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-之间的电子转移.结果表明,基于巯基修饰的DNAzyme在金电极表面能够发生自组装作用,在金电极表面形成较为稳固的自组装DNAzyme膜.     

超氧化物歧化酶模型化合物在金电极上的分子A组装

采用3-巯基丙酸在金电极上自组装得到自组装单分子层(SAM)，再利用DCC作酰胺键偶合剂，将超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)模型化合物Fe(IDB)CI3(简称Fe-MSOD，IDB为N，N-二(2’-苯并咪唑甲基)亚胺)共价键合到自组装在金电极表面的3-巯基丙酸单分子层上，构筑了一种超氧化物歧化酶模型化合物分子组装体系膜修饰电极(Fe-MSOD／3-MPA／Au)．采用电化学循环伏安法、交流阻抗法对该修饰电极进行了表征．初步探讨了此修饰电极的电化学氧化还原性质．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme