硝基苯液相催化氧化反应的研究

硝基苯液相加氢 ,采用 0 .8% pd/c催化剂催化氧化制苯胺 ,该氧化过程是一个经历氧化偶氮苯 ,偶氮苯的复杂历程。在非溶剂状态下 ,反应的最佳工艺条件为催化剂用量 0 .5g/L( NB) ,反应温度 80℃ ,氢压 0 .6MPa,收率 99.9%。该法操作简单 ,生产成本低 ,污染少。     

硝基苯液相催化氧化反应的研究

硝基苯液相加氢,采用０．８＾ｐｂ／ｃ催化剂催化氧化制苯胺,该氧化过程是一个经历氧化偶氮苯,偶氮苯的复杂历程。在非深剂状态下,反应的最佳工艺条件为催化剂用量０．５ｇ／Ｌ（ＮＢ）,反应温度８０℃,氢压０．６ＭＰａ,收率９９．９％,该法操作简单、生长成本低、污染少。     

Ti-MCM-41分子筛对苯酚羟化反应的催化性能研究

本文用自合成的Ti-MCM-41分子筛为催化剂,苯酚和H2O2直接氧化法合成苯二酚。用化学分析和色谱分析来确定H2O2的分解率、利用率、苯酚的转化率、苯二酚的选择性。反应温度70℃、反应时间7h、进料比：n（苯酚）In（H2OM2）=3：1;n（苯酚）／n（Ti-MCM-41）=10：1是较为理想的条件。     

高铁酸钾降解苯胺的效能与机理

采用次氯酸钾法制备高铁酸钾,并用于降解水中的苯胺.通过对比试验证明高铁酸钾对苯胺的去除效果远优于单用三氯化铁絮凝剂及次氯酸钾氧化剂,其最佳反应条件为:在高铁酸钾投量与苯胺的摩尔比为1∶1,pH值=3.0～9.0,反应时间为20min的条件下,苯胺的去除率可达80%以上.根据高铁酸钾降解苯胺的产物光谱分析可知,高铁酸根首先对苯环上的NH2发起攻击,通过一系列反应生成偶氮苯等中间产物,这些中间产物有一部分可被开环并继续被氧化成为烷烃及烯烃等脂肪烃,但反应后残余的偶氮苯等中间产物依然是微生物难降解物质.高铁酸钾应用于难降解苯胺废水生物处理的预处理,可以有效去除废水中苯胺,并在一定程度上改善苯胺废水的可生化性.     

4,4'-二(3,5-二甲基4-羟基-1-偶氮苯)苯磺酰替苯胺的合成及表征

目前,偶氮化合物是最为常见的一类染料化合物.本文以4,4'-二氨基苯磺酰替苯胺(DASA)、2,6二甲基苯酚为原料,通过重氮化、偶合反应制得一种新型偶氮化合物4,4'-二(3,5-二甲基-4-羟基1-偶氮苯)苯磺酰替苯胺.研究了影响反应的各种因素,优化了实验条件,最终确定了最佳实验条件为:反应时间50 min,温度0～5℃,pH为9.此条件下产率高达82.5％.最后用IR、HR-MS、1 H NMR和13C NMR证明产物4,4'-二(3,5-二甲基4-羟基-1偶氮苯)苯磺酰替苯胺被成功合成.     

苯胺氧化羰基化反应条件研究

苯胺氧化羰基化采用Ｐｄ／Ｃ 为催化剂, 产物为苯氨基甲酸乙酯, 是均相催化反应多相化的典型例子－ 通过对温度、反应时间、氧分压等的仔细摸索, 找到了反应的最佳条件, 并分析和弄清了反应副产物及其来源     

苯胺催化氧化羰基化为苯氨基甲酸乙酯

所制备的负载型金属钯催化剂用于苯胺氧化羰基化合成苯氨基甲酸乙酯反应，具有高的活性、选择性和稳定性。每次反应所用贵金属钯的用量很少，且催化剂易于分离、回收、对几种付产物生成的可能途径进行推测。     

N-亚硝基二苯胺与芳胺的光化学反应

芳胺与N-亚硝基二苯胺发生光化学反应,得到的产物为偶氮苯类化合物.反应的总体效果是从Ⅳ.亚硝基二苯胺转亚硝基到芳胺,所有的偶氮苯产物其偶氮键都被证明是反式构型.     

MCM—41载钯配合物催化性能的研究

以MCM－41分子筛作为固载材料,经氨基功能化后与各种钯化合物形成MCM－41载钯配合物。研究了催化剂的制备条件等因素对催化碘代苯与丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应性能的影响。结果表明,MCM－NH2载钯配合物具有高的催化活性,立体选择性和合成肉桂酸产率高等性能。     

N-(对硝基苯偶氮苯)-苯胺基苯的表征及光学性质研究

合成并表征了N-(对硝基苯偶氮苯)-苯胺基苯,制备了掺N-(对硝基苯偶氮苯)-苯胺基苯聚合物薄膜,并测试其光谱特性和折射率.根据光谱特性分析用632.8 nm的He-Ne激光用光泵浦测试法研究了薄膜光致双折射效应.结果表明该样品薄膜具有良好的光学性质并有望成为新型的光信息存储材料.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.