间冷抽屉式冰箱箱内流场与温度场的数值模拟

建立了一间冷抽屉式冰箱内部的稳态空气流场和温度场的数学模型并借助于计算流体动力学软件FLUENT分别对原型抽屉式间冷冰箱和改进后的抽屉式间冷冰箱内部进行了数值模拟，研究了冰箱横杠的绝热材料及其布置、防露管的设置以及进风口的大小和方向等对冰箱内补空气流场与温度分布的影响．模拟结果表明，改进后的抽屉式间冷冰箱内空气具有更加均匀的温度场与流场，对于减少冰箱的能耗有重要作用．     

二维非稳态晶体生长问题解的稳定性

对在均匀流场作用下的二维非稳态晶体生长控制方程进行了分析，证明了原定解问题的解是稳定的．     

太阳能光伏直流冰箱系统的试验研究

针对太阳能冰箱尚难达到实用化的问题,对24V太阳能光伏直流冰箱系统的性能进行了实验研究与分析．该系统采用直流压缩机．以太阳能作为唯一动力源,并配备蓄电池,利用USB数据采集装置采集了直流冰箱系统在运行过程中系统各部件的电压、电流以及冰箱内部温度等数据信息．在空载运行及蓄冷负载状态下对系统的性能指标进行测试．实验结果表明：该直流冰箱系统能够正常运行,空载稳态运行时冰箱运转率约为48．8％,平均耗功约为28．8W．加入0．5kg纯水作为蓄冷负载之后,冰箱的稳态运转率约为40．1％,有效地提高了冰箱的性能．     

普通采暖房间的气流及温度分布

对普通散热器采暖房间的气流场及温度场进行简化,建立二维稳态流场及温度场模型,并运用SIMPLE算法程序进行数值求解,从而得出采暖房间二维流场及温度场分布图形,并对多个工况下的散热器Nu数进行了比较。     

基于流固耦合的防滑差速器内部流场数值分析与优化

为研究某款防滑差速器内部流场分布规律,在流固耦合理论指导下,采用软件仿真的方式对该款差速器内部流场规律进行了研究。首先根据防滑差速器内部结构建立其三维流体域的简化模型,并利用Xflow软件对不同转速、不同油液浸没深度对其内部油液速度稳态波动时间的影响进行了仿真;其次以内部流场先达到稳态平衡为优化目标,以流体域润滑油体积和达到速度稳态平衡所需时间为评价指标,对防滑差速器内部流场分布最优时的浸油深度进行预测,结果显示润滑油浸油深度在-0.03 m时,差速器内部流场分布最优。     

催化转化器载体对流场及压力损失的影响

利用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件，建立了催化转化器流场的二维模型。对催化转化器的稳态流动进行了数值模拟．在此基础上对不同载体参数催化转化器的流动分布和压力损失进行数值计算，分析了载体长度、长径比和开口率等结构参数与催化转化器流场及压力损失的关系．数值计算表明：载体对气流的阻力能起到使之趋向于均匀分布的作用．     

车用催化转化器内部流动的数值模拟

建立了催化转化器内部流动的数学模型，使用计算流体动力学的方法，对其流场进行了二维数值模拟．在模型验证的基础上，对一典型桑塔纳轿车催化转化器的内部流动特征进行了分析，为其进一步的结构优化及与发动机的匹配提供了必要的信息．     

崖门口外围垦与潮汐水道稳定性分析及数值计算

提出了河口围垦工程二维流场计算与上游河网一维计算联网的整体数学模型，解决了二维计算中围垦工程对口门外界水流的反馈影响，结合崖门出海航道围垦工程方案的数值计算，将Ｐ－Ａ关系用于口外围垦与通航水道的稳定性分析中，对围垦工程可能对出海航道产生的作用和影响进行了具体的计算分析预测。     

柴油机气体减压阀内部流场及结露机理研究

应用计算流体力学（CFD）方法研究了某型减压阀的内部流场分布,对稳态工况的减压阀3维单相流模型进行了CFD数值模拟,并对模型进行了试验验证,证明了数值模拟模型的准确性．对阀门内部流道的质点流线特征、速度场、温度场情况进行了研究,结合试验观察到的减压阀内部结冰及外部凝露的结露现象,指出常规气源条件下,通流介质温度的降低和减压阀内部机械结构是导致阀门结露现象的主要因素,同时阐明了出现结露现象的基本机理．     

陶瓷过滤器脉冲反吹系统内流场的数值模拟

将陶瓷过滤器滤管内流场简化为二维轴对称、可压缩、非稳态湍流流场 ,采用贴体网格和计算流体力学方法对脉冲反吹系统内流场进行了数值模拟。模拟结果表明 ,在脉冲反吹过程中 ,引射空间和滤管内、外流场均为非稳态流场。在气体引射过程中 ,喷吹气流与被引射气流的相互作用不断变化。在初始阶段 ,由于喷吹气体速度较小 ,引射器入口区域存在二次引射现象。随着喷吹气体速度的增大 ,引射气量也逐渐增加 ;当脉冲反吹过程临近结束时 ,管内气体首先在引射器入口外侧的集气室内流动 ,随后逐渐扩展到引射器内部区域。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.