首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
对两类有直线型补给边界的一维不稳定渗流问题进行了研究 ,给出了直线型补给边界的定义和表达式。应用积分变换方法解析求解两类一维有源和补给边界的不稳定渗流问题 ,得到两种新的不稳定渗流点源函数 ,该函数可直接用于构造试井分析的数学模型。以改进的矩形油藏试井分析数学模型为例 ,说明了新点源函数的应用方法和表现特征。分析和计算结果表明 ,渗透系数θ反映了补给边界相对渗透能力 ,而传统的定压、封闭边界是直线型补给边界的极限形式 ,渗透系数取给定值时的压力诊断曲线位于定压和封闭边界两种情形之间。  相似文献   

2.
变形双重介质分形油藏渗流数学模型与解析解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以Warren-Root模型为基础,引入分形参数df、θ和压缩系数αf、βf,考虑压力对具有分形特征的渗透率和孔隙度的影响,建立了变形双重介质分形油藏不稳定渗流数学模型.通过线性化和正则扰动方法得到简化的数学模型.应用拉普拉斯变换得到在井底定压、定产-封闭外边界和定压边界条件下拉氏空间的解析解.对定产-封闭外边界条件下分形维数df和渗透率压缩系数αD对井底压力的影响进行了分析.其无因次井底压力曲线明显不同于均质油藏和无变形的双重介质油藏.传统的Warren-Root模型和变形双重介质模型是本文所建模型的特例.  相似文献   

3.
针对均质油藏球向渗流问题,在考虑井筒储集、井底定流量生产、3种外边界(无穷大、定压、封闭)情形下,建立了考虑二次梯度影响的不稳定渗流的试井分析模型;先对此模型作线性化处理,把求解非线性的模型变为求解该线性的偏微分方程的定解问题,对定解问题关于时间tD作Laplace变换得到线性的常微分的定解问题,求解此定解问题得到了线...  相似文献   

4.
基于渗流理论,采用一维非稳定渗流模型,阐述了边界为变水头条件下的真空预压影响区地下水位变化的解析方法。利用加固区平均地下水零压线作为边界条件,推导了排水边界上降深随时间变化的一维非稳定渗流,得出影响区土体中地下水位的变化规律。通过算例,分析了影响区渗透系数以及预压区排水速率等因素对影响区地下水位的影响。结果表明,对于渗透性较低的软黏土而言,采用非稳定渗流分析是必要的,影响区渗透系数是区外地下水位变化的主要因素。预压区排水速率只影响区外渗流趋于稳定的时间,对渗流范围的影响较小。  相似文献   

5.
针对均质油藏球向渗流问题,研究了3种外边界(无穷大、定压、封闭)及内边界条件(引入表皮效应)下的定流量生产的问题,并建立了考虑二次梯度影响的不稳定渗流问题的试井分析模型;先对此模型作线性化处理,利用Laplace变换求得了线性化后的无因次储层压力和井底压力分布的Laplace空间解;在全面分析了它们之间内在联系的基础上,得到了此模型在3种外边界条件下解式之间的相似结构.  相似文献   

6.
针对考虑二次梯度项影响的分形均质球向流油藏,建立以井底定产量生产、考虑井筒储集和三种外边界(无穷大、定压、封闭)条件下的不稳定渗流的试井分析模型;对该模型先进行线性化,再利用Laplace变换,在Laplace空间中得到线性化后的模型的精确解;经全面和深入的分析,发现在三种外边界条件下的精确解之间具有相似结构,并作了进一步的讨论.这项研究,不仅扩展微分方程解的相似结构理论在油藏领域的运用,而且极大地方便试井分析软件的编制,对油藏渗流规律的理论研究也具有深远的意义.  相似文献   

7.
在开发双重变形介质油气藏过程中,储层岩石应力敏感性会明显影响油气藏的开发效果.在考虑储层双重介质和变形特性的基础上,引入渗透率应力敏感系数,建立了双重变形介质气藏不稳定渗流模型(包括:无限大边界气藏、圆形封闭边界气藏、圆形定压边界气藏),通过Laplace变换,得到了模型的Laplace空间解析解,利用Stehfest...  相似文献   

8.
斜井试井分析方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对上下边界封闭或定压的水平方向无界的板状油藏中,斜井试井解释数值积分计算量大、实用性差的问题,在Ozkan等人的研究基础上,提出了一种实用的计算斜井压力响应的方法,计算效率提高一个数量级.同时还提出了一个求等价压力点的理论公式及其实用算法.这两种算法都通过理论模型和实测资料进行了验证,解决了斜井试井分析方法实际应用的关键问题.  相似文献   

9.
低渗透砂岩渗流启动压力梯度   总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26  
为了研究低渗透砂岩的启动压力梯度,设计了一种非稳态渗流中测量压力的试验方法。岩心中形成稳定渗流后,关闭驱替泵,测量岩心封闭端的压力衰减曲线。建立了考虑启动压力梯度影响的一维低渗透岩心中液体不稳定渗流的数学模型。用数值有限差分的方法进行求解。封闭端压力衰减曲线的试验结果和理论计算结果吻合较好,从而验证了试验方法和数值模型的可靠性。试验结果表明,启动压力梯度与岩心的气测渗透率之间并不存在负相关的关系;同一块岩心在初始稳定渗流速度大的情况下,岩心的启动压力梯度小。这与产生启动压力梯度的机理的边界层理论解释相符合。  相似文献   

10.
针对目前条带状油藏在压力传播方面研究的不足,从建立的简化条带状油藏模型出发,结合物质平衡原理,运用两参数连续模型和稳态逐次替换法,建立了定产和定压条件下的压力传播数学模型。不仅给出了条带状油藏的压力传播规律,同时也填补了低渗透油藏在一维不稳定渗流压力传播规律研究的空白,并对模型进行了相关应用及影响因素分析。认为:产量模型和定压模型的压力传播规律,时间均是传播距离的二次多项式,且在压力传播速度上,与产量呈正相关,与井底流压呈负相关。此外,还得出了获得最大产量所对应的最佳井底流压模型。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号