绕线型无刷双馈电机的有限元分析

介绍了无刷双馈电机的工作原理和结构特点,重点阐述了绕线转子绕组的绕组设计,并利用Ansoft的二维瞬态磁场建立了这种绕线转子结构的有限元模型,在模型建好后,对其利用外电路加不同的激励,然后对模型进行了有限元仿真,得到了这种绕线型BDFM的磁力线分布、气隙磁密波形,并对得到的气隙磁密进行了频谱分析,得到了一些与常规电机不一样的结论.经过有限元分析,说明这种绕线型转子结构的无刷双馈电机在设计上可行,也完全符合交流电机的设计理论,为进一步深入研究BDFM转子的优化设计提供了一定的参考,对无刷双馈电机的整体设计也有一定的指导意义.     

无刷双馈电机风力发电控制系统与仿真研究

从无刷双馈电机(BDFM)转子速d—q模型出发,推导出BDFM的有功和无功功率数学模型,并设计了初步的变速恒频无刷双馈电机风力发电系统功率控制策略．计算机仿真结果表明,BDFM通过定子功率绕组发电,定子控制绕组通过变频器从电网吸收或向电网反馈电能．系统响应快,稳定性好．该研究表明变速恒频无刷双馈电机风力发电的设想在技术上是可行的．     

基于绕线型转子无刷双馈电机的建模与仿真

以一台绕线型转子无刷双馈电机的极对比为p/q=5/3,定转子槽数比为Z1/Z2-54/36为例.给出了绕线型转子无刷双馈电机的转子绕组方案,并对该种转子绕组方案进行了谐波分析.建立了基于绕线型转子的无刷双馈电机ABC数学模型以及转子速d-q数学模型,导出了电磁转矩表达式.利用转子速d-q数学模型建立了绕线型转子无刷双馈电机的暂态仿真模型进行了各种运行方式的仿真,得出其仿真结果.仿真结果验证了绕线型转子无刷双馈电机模型的正确性,可行性与适用性.     

无刷双馈电机运行特性的仿真研究

无刷双馈电机通过改变控制绕组上的供电方式,可以实现自起动,异步,同步,双馈等多种运行方式.本文以无刷双馈电机d-q轴数学模型为基础,应用simulink搭建开环仿真平台.在验证模型正确的基础上仿真研究了电网谐波对电机的影响、电动运行下能达到的最高转速.为今后进一步研究无刷双馈电机控制策略、实用化等方面提供了理论依据和仿真依据.     

级联式无刷双馈风力发电机的运行控制

为延长双馈电机的使用寿命,提高其可靠性,在分析级联式无刷双馈电机原理的基础上,通过转子和功率绕组、控制绕组之间的坐标变换,根据d-q双轴数学模型,推导出无刷双馈电机矢量解耦数学模型.仿真结果表明:同步角矢量解耦控制系统能够实现对电机转矩和磁通的完全解耦控制,空载并网控制调节过程快、精度高,并网过渡平稳,具有良好的控制性能,验证了无刷双馈电机矢量解耦控制的可行性和优越性.     

无刷双馈电机谐波转矩及定子绕组环流的分析

在分析无刷双馈电机的磁场分布及定子功率绕组、定子控制绕组和转子绕组所产生的各次谐波及其相互作用的基础上,提出了谐波等效电路、分析了谐波转矩的产生及其对无刷双馈电机运行性能的影响,并分析了无刷双馈电机转子绕组感应电流产生的谐波磁场在定子绕组中的感应电压,以及定子绕组并联支路中环流的产生原因．为无刷双馈电机的分析设计及其谐波分析提供了理论工具．     

无刷双馈调速电机的谐波磁场分析

针对无刷双馈电机绕组的特殊性,将定子功率绕组分别与转子笼型绕组的磁场耦合,以产生转子电流,分析了定子功率绕组、控制绕组和转子绕组电流产生的谐波磁场,以及定、转子3个绕组电流所产生的各次谐波磁场及各次谐波磁场之间的相互作用,为无刷双馈电机的设计及其谐波分析提供了理论依据．     

绕线转子无刷双馈电机空载电流分析

以绕线转子无刷双馈电机为研究对象,基于转子电路电压平衡关系,以转子边作为参照系,针对无刷双馈电机两套不同极数的绕组,提出极数折算的概念,导出无刷双馈电机正常运行时这两种不同极数绕组各自产生的合成磁动势必须保持的平衡关系,及转子电动势平衡关系的磁动势表现形式,解释了定子控制绕组变频调节时电流变化机理,由此推导了无刷双馈发电机空载运行状态下,定子控制绕组中的空载电流计算方法,并制作Y250-2/6和Y355-2/6两台不同机座号的试验电机进行了测试,结果与理论分析相符.     

基于MATLAB的无刷双馈电机建模与仿真

从无刷双馈电机（BDFM）的基本原理出发，利用电机的状态方程组，用MATLAB／SINULINK中的S－Function函数模块，构造了无刷双馈电机数学仿真模型。仿真的结果分析表明了无刷双馈电机原理分析和数学仿真模型的正确性。     

浅析变速恒频无刷双馈电机风力发电控制策略

本文在介绍无刷双馈电机控制系统存在问题的基础上,对无刷双馈电机电动运行的控制策略,并简要介绍几种标量控制、直接转矩控制和转子磁场定向控制,对于变速恒频无刷双馈电机风力发电控制设计具有重要意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the