基于位置的特征项权重算法

Web文本分类是Web文本挖掘的主要内容,而特征项权重的计算是web文本分类中一个非常重要的步骤。Web文本一般由标题、描述和正文三部分组成。根据Web文本的这一特点,本文提出了一种基于位置的特征项权重算法,并使用此算法对Web文本进行了分类实验。实验结果表明该算法有效提高了Web文本分类系统的分类性能。     

基于SVM的文本分类系统设计与实现

文本分类是指在给定分类体系下,根据文本的内容自动确定文本类别的过程．阐述了一个文本分类系统的设计和实现。对文本分类系统的系统结构、预处理、特征提取、词义扩展、学习和识别过程、分类算法等进行了详细介绍。引入smooth技术改进词语权重,介绍向量空间模型．结果表明查全率和准确率均达到80％左右,而且smooth的引入有效地改善了分类性能．     

一种基于VSM文本分类系统的设计与实现

阐述了一个基于改进向量空间模型的中文文本分类系统的设计与实现 ,包括对该系统的结构、预处理、特征提取、训练算法 ,分类算法等关键技术的介绍 .通过引入结构层次权重系数来改进文本特征项权重 ,同时提出一种新的训练算法和文本相似度域值计算方法 .实验结果证明 :该分类系统能有效地提高文本分类效果 ,开放性测试的平均准确率在 80 %以上 ,且平均查全率达到了 86 % .     

量子遗传算法优化加权朴素贝叶斯复合语言文本分类

为了提高朴素贝叶斯算法的复合语言文本分类准确度和效率,将加权朴素贝叶斯算法用于复合语言文本分类,采用量子遗传算法对权重参数进行优化;根据贝叶斯定理建立语言文本分类模型,考查样本属性之间的差异对分类结果的影响;然后引入属性权重,形成加权朴素贝叶斯文本分类模型;利用遗传算法对权重参数进行优化,借助量子比特运算提高遗传优化效...     

基于语义理解的Bayesian-Boosting情感分类

提出将语义理解与统计学方法相结合的机器学习算法来进行文本情感分类。首先提取文本中的情感词汇作为特征,利用统计学方法得到特征的初始权重,然后通过分析文本语义结构修改特征权重,最后利用Bayesian算法和以Bayesian作为基本分类算法的Boosting算法进行分类。实验表明,基于语义理解的Bayesian分类算法的分类准确率高于仅基于统计学的Bayesian分类算法,基于语义理解的Bayesian-Boosting算法的分类准确率最高,达到了90%。     

基于改进分类模型的文本分类系统实现

提出一种基于改进的分类模型的文本分类系统来实现文本的自动分类.针对传统的特征提取算法不能很好区分特征词在类内和类间分布情况的缺陷,该系统利用方差对该算法作了改进,用改进的特征提取算法量化各个特征词的权重,为了降低特征向量的维数,采用为每个类建分类器的分类模型,利用遗传算法来修正各个类特征词的权重,直到为每个类训练出能够代表本类的特征向量,最后用这些类的特征向量进行分类.通过在同一数据集上进行对比实验,说明本文提出的改进分类模型的文本分类系统是正确可行的.     

挖掘重要项集的关联文本分类

针对在关联规则分类算法的构造分类器阶段中只考虑特征词是否存在,忽略了文本特征权重的问题,基于关联规则的文本分类方法（ARC-BC）的基础上提出一种可以提高关联文本分类准确率的ISARC（ItemSet Significance-based ARC）算法.该算法利用特征项权重定义了k-项集重要度,通过挖掘重要项集来产生关...     

基于领域知识的文本分类

提出了一种基于知识的文本分类方法,其中引入领域知识,利用领域特征作为文本特征,增强文本表示能力,将文本分类过程看作集聚计算过程.文本索引过程采用了改进型特征选取和权重计算方法.提出了一种基于互信息的学习算法,从训练语料中自动学习领域特征集聚计算公式.实验结果显示基于领域知识的文本分类技术总体性能优于传统的贝叶斯分类模型,领域知识的应用能够有效改善对相似主题和相反主题的分类性能.     

补偿型的Sleeping expert文本分类算法

多义词是影响文本分类的重要因素 ,由于它可代表分属不同类别的多个概念 ,造成类别之间界限模糊。传统作法是对多义词的权重进行弱化以减小它们对于分类的影响 ,但文本分类是基于内容的 ,且多义词也代表组成文本内容的特定概念 ,所以简单地对多义词进行弱化是不合理的。Sleeping expert算法采用正权重和负权重较好地描述了多义词的特性 ,该文在原算法中插入了一种权重补偿模块 ,它根据上下文对关键词的统计权重进行动态修正 ,其目标是实现权重和当前概念的一致性 ,实验证明这种补偿型 Sleepingexpert具有更好的分类性能     

中文文本分类技术比较研究

文本分类中特征选择、权重计算及分类算法三个阶段中都存在一些经典方法,在实际的中文文本分类任务中,如何从各阶段不同方法的组合中找到一个好的组合成为值得研究的问题。比较研究中文文本分类中各阶段经典方法的不同组合对分类效果的影响结果表明:采用CHI特征选择方法、TFIDF权重计算方法及SVM分类方法的组合为最佳组合。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme