热释电流法研究聚氯乙烯-聚氨酯共混物的相容性

用热释电流(TSC)法研究高聚物驻极体的玻璃化转变。以有机玻璃作材料,研究了极化电场强度、极化时间、极化温度和升温速率等实验条件对热释电流的影响。在此基础上,研究了聚氯乙烯-聚氨酯共混物的相容性,TSC谱图表明该共混物为一个部分相容体系。     

高聚物玻璃化转变的一种微观解释——兼论高聚物非晶态的结构

高聚物非晶态的玻璃化转变的理论研究,提出了几种机理,而非晶态的结构研究,也提出了各种模型。本文试将玻璃化转变看成是非晶态的结构转变,提出一种玻璃化转变的微观解释——局部有序化假设,并用其说明非晶态的各种状态可用不同的模型来表示,最后给出了有待实验验证的几点推论。     

SMA共聚物玻璃化转变温度测定条件的优化

本文利用差示扫描量热法（DSC）研究了气氛、升温速率、试样量和载气流速对苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物（SMA）玻璃化转变温度的影响,并用优化后的条件考察了上海石油化工研究院自制SMA样品的玻璃化转变温度。实验结果表明,在试样量10 mg左右、氮气流速40 mL/min、升温速率20 ℃/min的优化条件下,测定结果良好,经验证,DSC与动态机械热分析(DMTA)所测得的Tg基本一致,表明优化后的条件很适合SMA玻璃化转变温度的测定,此结果有助于SMA的生产和应用。     

Co基非晶合金薄带的非等温晶化动力学效应

采用非等温差示扫描量热法（DSC）研究了Co基非晶合金的晶化动力学.结果显示：随着升温速率的增加,特征温度Tg,Tx,Tp向高温区移动,且玻璃转变逐渐明显,过冷液相区逐渐加宽,表明该系列合金的玻璃化转变和晶化均具有动力学效应.用Kissinger方程计算了合金系的玻璃转变和晶化的表观激活能,发现与常规Co基非晶合金相比,具有强玻璃形成能力的Co基非晶合金的晶化激活能明显增大,由此说明该类非晶合金具有更高的非晶稳定性.     

单面和双面沉积甘油的玻璃化转变力学谱比较

基于复合体系簧振动方法，比较了单面和双面沉积时甘油的玻璃化转变力学谱.结果表明：沉积面积对甘油力学谱的影响不大；在单面沉积时，其升、降温过程中的力学谱的差异明显，且降温过程中的模量虚部峰所对应的温度高于升温过程的相应温度，显示出非本征的转变行为；而在双面沉积时，其升、降温过程中的模量虚部峰所对应的温度基本重合，表明其更具可靠性.     

高分子熔体和浓溶液流变性能的研究──（I）具有Nagai缠结链限制作用下高分子熔体的非线性粘弹性分子理论

根据多重缠结模型和多重蠕动机理．用统计力学和动力学相结合的方法．建立了具有缠结限制作用的非线性粘弹性分子理论，计算了处于多重缠结态高分子链的构象统计．得到了高聚物熔体的粘弹性形变自由能，推导出了４种简单形变方式下的应力－应变关系、高分子流体的回忆函数、简单剪切流下的物料函数．推出了一种测定参数η０，ｎ’和ａ的新方法．从理论和实验上证实了非线性粘弹性理论的时间效应和形变影响是相互独立的．并以聚乙烯，聚丙烯和聚苯乙烯熔体的大量流变性能实验数据加以验证．结果证明，该理论能较好地预测高聚物熔体的非线性和线性粘弹性力学行为．     

金属/PET复合材料力学性能的研究

用Instron5565万能强力机对不同金属／PET复合材料在不同温度、不同金属厚度、不同速度下进行力学性能的测试．实验结果发现，温度对金属／PET复合材料的力学性能影响最大．当超过PET玻璃化温度之后金属层对复合材料的初始模量影响显著，并且厚度在6．7μm时，对PET的初始模量贡献最大．拉伸速度增加使材料初始模量和拉伸强度增大但伸长率减小．     

木糖醇玻璃焓松弛动力学的现象学研究

为了比较3种基于Adam-Gibbs(AG)理论的焓松弛现象学模型的预测力,文章利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析木糖醇玻璃体系的焓松弛行为,在10 K/min的升温速率下测定经历不同降温速率(0.5～20K/min)的木糖醇在玻璃化转变温度(Tg)前后的比定压热容(cp),并运用Adam-Gibbs-Vogel(AGV)、Gmez Ribelles(GR)和Hutchinson(H)3种现象学模型对实验数据进行曲线拟合。结果表明,3种模型均能很好地重现经历不同降温速率木糖醇玻璃体系实验升温cp曲线,但模型预测的Adam-Gibbs温度(T2)普遍小于由其他实验方法分析(如Williams-Landel-Ferry(WLF)方程分析、介电松弛法等)得到的T2值,H模型对实验数据的预测力强于AGV和GR模型。     

动载荷对Zr基非晶合金玻璃化转变及晶化过程影响

采用DMA研究了动态加载条件下Zr62Al8Ni13Cu17大块非晶合金的玻璃化转变和晶化过程，并与无外载荷时相比较，结果表明外加动载荷会缩短晶化孕育期，促进晶化。此外，通过TEM观察加载大小及频率对晶相的影响，发现在一定范围内降低加载频率会导致模量显著下降并促进非晶晶化，加载频率及载荷的大小影响析出晶粒的形状及尺寸。     

高聚物分子链内旋转阻力与玻璃化温度的关系

影响高聚物玻璃化温度的因素很多,目前还没有一种有效的定量计算方法.为此,从高聚物的结构角度出发,将各种影响因素归纳为对高聚物分子链的内旋转阻力大小的影响,从定性角度能比较正确地判断出各种类型高聚物玻璃化温度的相对高低.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.