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1.
以水稻(Oryza sativa L.)等5种植物和油菜菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiovum(Lib)de Bary)等4种植物病原病菌为受试材料,通过生物测定的方法研究了青葙(Celosia argenteas Linn.)根水提物化感活性及抑菌活性。结果表明,与对照相比,在250~4 000μg/mL浓度范围内,提取物对稗草(Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv.)和醴肠(Eclipta prostrate L.)种子的萌发,水稻和稗草幼苗苗高,烟草(Nicotiana tabacum L.)和醴肠幼苗的单株鲜重不产生显著影响,而在相同的浓度范围内,对千金子(Leptochloa chinensis(Linn.)Nees)幼苗的根长和单株鲜重产生显著抑制作用。对5种植物相对应的其它生长特性方面,只有在高于250μg/mL浓度时才能受到显著抑制。在25~400μg/mL的浓度范围内,提取物对油菜菌核病、小麦赤霉病(Fusarium graminearum Schw.)和杨树溃疡病(Dothiorella gregaria Sacc.)病菌的生长产生显著抑制作用,当浓度达到50μg/mL时,提取物也显著抑制烟草灰霉病(Botrytis cinerea Pers.)病菌的生长,400μg/mL时,对4种植物病原真菌的抑制率分别为45.90%、46.49%、45.64%和41.66%。上述表明,青葙根水提物具有开发为生物源农药的潜力。  相似文献   

2.
从曼地亚红豆杉树皮中分离得到1株链格孢属(Alternaria sp.)内生真菌MF5。初期马铃薯葡萄糖(PD)培养基液体培养结果显示,MF5的发酵产物中检测到的紫杉醇质量浓度约为0.58 mg/L。为了提高MF5发酵产物中紫杉醇含量,考察添加CuSO_4、茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)、赤霉素(GA_3)和红豆杉浸出液对MF5产紫杉醇的影响。结果表明:添加4%红豆杉浸出液,对MF5进行发酵培养,发酵产物中紫杉醇质量浓度为(2.47±0.07) mg/L;在此基础上,添加CuSO_4、MeJA、GA_3 3种诱导子也能够提高MF5产紫杉醇的能力,且同时添加3种诱导子时,MF5发酵物中紫杉醇含量最高,达到(12.58±0.80) mg/L。本研究证实了3种诱导子和红豆杉浸出液均可促进内生真菌代谢产生紫杉醇,为后续真菌发酵法生产紫杉醇打下基础。  相似文献   

3.
采用单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验研究从红树林中分离到的一株具有产灵菌红素的海洋细菌(Flavobacterium sp.)的发酵条件。结果表明,最佳培养基配方为麦芽糖10.0g/L,蛋白胨10.0g/L,磷酸氢二钾0.25g/L,硫酸镁0.1g/L,最合适pH值为6.0,最合适的盐度为10‰,最合适的温度为27℃。  相似文献   

4.
紫杉醇产生菌的筛选与发酵条件的调控   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
采用稀释倒平板法分别从云南红豆杉和南方红豆杉中分离出230余株内生真菌,经薄层层析、紫外及HPLC分析初步筛选,确定有5株表现出产紫杉醇的特性,其中1株真菌产率较高,约为1 mg/L.产紫杉醇的内生真菌菌丝体生长和紫杉醇积累之间存在相反的关系.低浓度乙酸铵(<0.01 mmol/L)有利于菌丝体生长,不利于紫杉醇积累;较高浓度的乙酸铵不利于菌丝体生长而有利于紫杉醇积累.较高浓度的苯丙氨酸和酒石酸铵(>0.05 mmol/L)有利于菌丝体生长,不利于紫杉醇积累;较低浓度的苯丙氨酸和酒石酸铵不利于菌丝体生长而有利于紫杉醇积累.亮氨酸对菌丝体生长和紫杉醇积累的影响很小;苯甲酸钠抑制菌丝体的生长和紫杉醇的积累.  相似文献   

5.
目的:在通过观察紫杉醇对体外培养大鼠肝细胞的影响来探讨紫杉醇自身毒副作用.方法:采用四唑盐(MTT)比色法及形态学方法观察紫杉醇在不同质量浓度下作用不同时间对肝细胞的影响;采用Hoechst 33258荧光染色法观察紫杉醇作用后,肝细胞的形态变化.结果:质量浓度分别为5、10、20、40、80μg/L的紫杉醇分别作用24、48、72 h后,随着质量浓度的增加、作用时间的延长对体外培养的肝细胞损伤加大、抑制率增加;相同质量浓度的紫杉醇不同作用时间的抑制率无时间效应关系;24 h的IC50质量浓度为28.5μg/L,并能诱导肝细胞发生凋亡.结论:紫杉醇在一定的质量浓度和长时间作用下对肝细胞有细胞毒作用.  相似文献   

6.
以水稻(Oryza sativa L.)等5种植物和油菜菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiovum (Lib) de Bary)等4种植物病原病菌为受试材料,通过生物测定的方法研究了青葙(Celosia argenteas Linn.)根水提物化感活性及抑菌活性.结果 表明,与对照相比,在250~400μg/mL浓度范围内,提取物对稗草(Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.)和醴肠(Eclipta prostrate L.)种子的萌发,水稻和稗草幼苗苗高,烟草(Nicotiana tabacum L.)和醴肠幼苗的单株鲜重不产生显著影响,而在相同的浓度范围内,对千金子(Leptochloa chinensis (Linn.)Nees)幼苗的根长和单株鲜重产生显著抑制作用.对5种植物相对应的其它生长特性方面,只有在高于250 μg/mL浓度时才能受到显著抑制.在25~400 μg/mL的浓度范围内,提取物对油菜菌核病、小麦赤霉病(Fusarium grarninearum Schw.)和杨树溃疡病(Dothiorella gregaria Sacc.)病菌的生长产生显著抑制作用,当浓度达到50 μg/mL时,提取物也显著抑制烟草灰霉病(Botrytis cinema Pets.)病菌的生长,400μg/mL时,对4种植物病原真菌的抑制率分别为45.90%、46.49%、45.64%和41.66%.上述表明,青葙根水提物具有开发为生物源农药的潜力.  相似文献   

7.
建立了中国红豆杉(Taxuschinensis)细胞聚集体两步法悬浮培养生产紫杉醇的培养体系.红豆杉细胞于含LH1g/L,NAA0.1mg/L,2,4-D0.5mg/L及6-BA0.8mg/L的细胞聚集体形成的培养基中生长并形成聚集体,10d后转入生产培养,较大细胞聚集体的生物量比和紫杉醇产量分别较对照组提高了53.7%和82.1%;提高细胞聚集体的生物量比能显著增加紫杉醇产量.四种基本培养基中B5最适合诱导细胞聚集体的形成.生长培养12d后细胞悬浮培养物按1∶1(体积比)直接转入生产培养对细胞生长、细胞聚集体和紫杉醇形成最有利.在100μmol/L茉莉酸甲酯作为诱导子下本体系紫杉醇产量较对照组提高了一倍.  相似文献   

8.
利用单菌落挑选与划线培养技术,从硒矿区土壤样品中分离纯化真菌。通过摇床发酵培养,提取制备发酵样品。采用MTT法,用MDA-MB-231细胞、Hela细胞、SMMC-7721细胞测试发酵样品的抗肿瘤活性。从采自湖北恩施全球唯一独立硒矿床区的6个不同土样中分离真菌73株。其中,对人宫颈癌Hela细胞的IC_(50)小于90μg/m L的菌株32株,对人乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞的IC_(50)小于90μg/m L的菌株13株,对人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的IC_(50)小于90μg/m L的菌株9株。这些活性菌株为筛选抗肿瘤天然产物提供了良好的药源菌株。  相似文献   

9.
几种胁迫因素对中国红豆杉细胞培养的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
中国红豆杉细胞培养过程中,在第10d添加0.6mg/mL的真菌F5提取物可使紫杉醇的合成量达300μg/g干重细胞;在培养第20d添加20mg/LAg^ ,紫杉醇的合成量达83μg/g干重细胞;在培养第20d添加4mg/Cu^2 ,紫杉醇的合成量达35μg/g干重细胞。  相似文献   

10.
为提高小球藻(Chlorella sp.)的生物量,须对f/2配方培养基进行响应面优化。首先须确定小球藻培养基的最佳p H值和盐度。在此基础上,利用Plackett-Burman设计方案筛选出影响小球藻生长的3个主要因素分别为Na HCO3、KNO3和维生素B12,然后通过Box-Behnken设计试验确定这3个主要因素的最佳质量浓度参数。结果表明,当培养基组成为:Na HCO30.93 g/L、Mg SO40.40 g/L、KNO30.46 g/L、K2HPO40.020 g/L、维生素B10.60 mg/L、维生素B121.8μg/L、生物素2.0μg/L时,小球藻经实验室培养72 h后的生物量达到4.5×107个/m L,较优化前提高了32.5%。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

20.
A hierarchical equations of motion(HEOM)approach is developed for general open quantum systems coupled to fermionic environment.The HEOM method is in principle formally exact,as it resolves nonperturbatively the combined effects of many-body interaction,system-bath dissipation,and non-Markovian memory.In practice,the HEOM approach is highly accurate and efficient for the characterization of strongly correlated quantum impurity sys-  相似文献   

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