基于遗传算法优化参数的支持向量机短期负荷预测方法

通过研究参数选择和支持向量机预测能力的影响,建立利用遗传算法优化参数的支持向量机负荷预测系统.通过遗传算法对支持向量机(SVM)预测模型的各项参数进行寻优预处理,找到最优的参数取值,然后,代入支持向量机SVM预测模型中,得基于遗传算法的支持向量机(GA-SVM)模型,利用此模型对短期电力负荷进行预测研究.通过实例验证,选择河北某地区2005-03-02至2007-05-22每天各个时点的数据进行分析,并且选择SVM模型与BP(Back propagation)神经网络进行对比.研究结果表明:用GA-SVM算法得到的均方根相对误差仅为2.25%,比用SVM模型和BP神经网络所得的均方根相对误差比分别低0.58%和1.93%.所提出的测试方法克服了传统参数选择方法存在的缺点(如研究者往往凭经验和有限的实验给定一组参数,而不讨论参数制定的合理性),提高了支持向量机的预测精度.     

基于遗传算法优化的支持向量机品位插值模型

将支持向量机(SVM)和遗传算法(GA)集成应用到矿体品位插值问题中,利用遗传算法全局搜索的优势对支持向量机的三个关键参数——惩罚系数C、不敏感系数ε和核函数参数σ进行寻优,克服单纯支持向量机法中依靠经验确定参数的局限性.将优化参数代入到支持向量机中进行迭代训练,得到基于遗传算法参数优化的支持向量机(GA-SVM)矿体品位插值模型.以国内典型矿山的实际勘探数据为例,通过该品位插值模型计算结果与传统插值方法计算结果和矿山生产实际数据的对比分析,验证了其可行性和有效性.     

基于主成分分析和支持向量机的区域降水预测应用研究

将主成分分析和支持向量机回归相结合, 以广西5、6月区域平均日降水量作为预报对象, 进行区域日降水量预测研究.首先,整理分析大量的T213数值预报产品信息数据进行主成分分析, 得到主成分数据序列; 其次, 根据主成分数据序列建立训练集训练支持向量机, 并利用遗传算法优化参数; 最后, 输入支持向量机所需数据, 得到主成分预测结果, 建立广西日降水预报模型. 实例计算结果表明, 支持向量机回归模型比逐步回归模型有更好的预测能力.     

基于遗传算法的LIBSVM模型大坝扬压力预测研究

支持向量机（SVM）模型的核心问题是惩罚因子c和核函数参数g的选取.通常支持向量机库工具箱（LIBSVM）采用传统网格搜索算法进行参数寻优,只能得到交叉验证意义下的全局最优解,在更大范围内进行参数寻优比较费时,且效率较低,针对这一问题,提出了基于遗传算法的启发式寻优,以交叉验证（CV）意义下的准确率为适应度,通过一系列的选择交叉变异操作,得到最优的c和g,将优化后的SVM模型应用于大坝扬压力的预测.通过某大坝扬压力监测的实例应用,将遗传算法优化的LIBSVM与传统的LIBSVM预测相对比,预测效果更好,精度更高.     

基于GA-SVM算法永磁同步直线电机变载荷进给位置误差预测

针对永磁同步直线电机精密进给过程中,受到齿槽效应、端部效应及摩擦力扰动等非线性因素的影响,位置误差难以预测问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)优化支持向量机(SVM)算法永磁直线电机变载荷位置误差预测模型的方法。通过测量各种情况下永磁直线电机在运动过程中的位置变化情况,利用遗传算法优化支持向量机算法建立预测模型。该模型采用实验台运行的正弦轨迹数据为训练样本,三角波轨迹数据为测试样本。选取各种情形的正弦波轨迹数据和三角波轨迹数据进行仿真预测和验证。以各种情况的正弦波信号的指令位置、指令速度和电流作为模型的输入,以三角波信号的位置误差作为输出。结果表明,经过遗传算法优化支持向量机建立的位置误差预测模型,在拟合和预测精度上要优于未经过算法优化的位置误差预测模型。     

基于GA-SVM算法永磁同步直线电机变载荷进给位置误差的预测

针对永磁同步直线电机精密进给过程中,受到齿槽效应、端部效应及摩擦力扰动等非线性因素的影响,位置误差难以预测问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)优化支持向量机(SVM)算法永磁直线电机变载荷位置误差预测模型的方法。通过测量各种情况下永磁直线电机在运动过程中的位置变化情况,利用遗传算法优化支持向量机算法建立预测模型。该模型采用实验台运行的正弦轨迹数据为训练样本,三角波轨迹数据为测试样本。选取各种情形的正弦波轨迹数据和三角波轨迹数据进行仿真预测和验证。以各种情况的正弦波信号的指令位置、指令速度和电流作为模型的输入,以三角波信号的位置误差作为输出。结果表明,经过遗传算法优化支持向量机建立的位置误差预测模型,在拟合和预测精度上要优于未经过算法优化的位置误差预测模型。     

基于SVM理论的大坝安全预警模型研究

大坝安全预警模型可以理解为根据特定的映射关系由影响因素域到大坝性态效应量域的计算求解问题.对于多因素综合影响下的大坝系统,这种映射关系一般为非线性的.从机器学习的角度,本文应用粗集理论和SVM理论,研究了对上述关系的拟合.首先,利用粗集理论智能数据分析方法,对大坝安全监测信息进行预处理,抽取关键成分作为映射关系的输入,从而确定映射关系的初始拓扑结构.在此基础上,应用最小二乘支持向量机算法,以训练误差作为优化问题 的约束条件,以置信范围值最小化作为优化目标,从大坝安全原型观测数据中学习归纳出大坝系统运行规律,从而实现对大坝安全预警模型的构建.实例分析表明,该模型能够有效的模拟和预测大坝工作性态与主要影响因素的关系.     

充填钻孔寿命SVM优化预测模型研究

基于充填钻孔是充填料浆从地表输送到井下采场的咽喉工程,是矿山正常运转的保障,对矿山充填钻孔使用寿命进行预测十分重要,建立支持向量机(SVM)回归预测模型,用训练集对模型进行训练,以验证集预测值的均方误差作为适应度函数,通过遗传算法(GA)对SVM模型参数进行优化选择,应用优化得到的SVM模型对预测集进行预测。以某矿为例,通过GA得到SVM模型最优参数:适应值(均方误差)为0.011 1,惩罚系数C为47.076 8,核函数参数σ为2.263 8。采用优化的SVM模型对预测集充填钻孔寿命进行预测,预测结果的最大预测相对误差为8.6%,平均相对误差为5.2%。对比BP神经网络(最大相对误差为13.6%),优化的SVM模型预测结果更加理想,精度更高。     

基于支持向量机算法的连铸漏钢预报模型研究

漏钢预报系统的性能往往取决于其算法模型的性能,支持向量机(SVM)算法在解决小样本、非线性及高维模式识别中具有许多特有优势,能够避免神经网络隐含层节点选择及局部极小值等问题,而不同的SVM算法参数往往会对其性能产生显著影响。为此,本文利用GS网格搜索法、PSO粒子群算法和GA遗传算法对SVM支持向量机的算法参数进行了优化,并将优化后的SVM支持向量机算法应用到连铸漏钢预报系统中;利用某钢厂CSP连铸生产线的历史生产数据对各优化后的SVM支持向量机算法进行了训练和测试。测试结果表明,用GA遗传算法优化后的SVM支持向量机算法测试效果较好,得到了98.33%的预报率和100%的报出率,从而验证了基于SVM支持向量机漏钢预报系统的可行性和有效性。     

基坑近邻地表沉降的GA-SVM建模研究

基坑开挖引起其邻近地表沉降的即时预测评估有利于实现工程安全的高效控制,应用支持向量机(Support Vector Machines,SVM)函数方法提出一个适用于这项工作需要的沉降数据预测方法。通过遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)的引入获得核函数类型、核函数参数及错误惩罚因子的选取结果。结合SVM函数回归计算技术,利用已知数据完成GA-SVM建模,根据模型的外推结果,给出沉降预测值。以广州某地铁工程为实例,对比分析了GA参数寻优是否进行优化的预测效果差异,与实测结果的对比证实GA-SVM预测模型具有较好的预测精度,同时表明GA-SVM沉降预测方法良好的技术应用价值。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。