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1.
在地形测量一体化中,三维激光扫描技术具有传统测量方法所不具备的优势:无需接触被测地形、高效率、高精度、快速获取高密度的三维点云数据.本文以三维激光扫描仪对四川省汉源县万工集镇的滑坡区进行扫描为例,介绍了三维激光扫描仪在一体化测量中的控制网布设、外业数据采集、内业数据处理、地形图绘制等流程,并分别采用平面误差、高程误差和平面中误差、高程中误差两种方法检查了测图质量.其结果表明,该方法完全可以满足地形测量精度要求.  相似文献   

2.
三维激光扫描技术的出现为快速、有效、准确获取三维空间信息提供了全新的技术支持.三维激光扫描仪能够不受白天黑夜的限制,全天侯对任意物体进行扫描并获取高精度的物体表面点的三维信息及反射率信息,从而快速实现物体的三维重建.然而,由于在应用过程中,受到仪器本身技术的限制以及外界的影响,使得外业采集的点云数据的精度受到不同程度的影响,从而使得后续的点云数据处理变得复杂且缓慢,甚至使得最终生成的三维模型与实际物体不一致.主要针对地面三维激光扫描仪在测量过程中存在的测距误差、测角误差以及误差来源进行了详细地分析并构建了点位误差模型,为提高三维激光点云数据处理的效率和精度提供了必要的条件.  相似文献   

3.
刘伟  王爱军 《山西科技》2012,(5):95-96,99
三维激光扫描技术是当前空间三维建模领域的一种新技术,其应用领域十分广泛。提出三维激光扫描技术在建筑物模型建设中的应用方法,分别以不同类型的建筑物为例,研究了具体测量方案,并对相关参数设置进行分析。结合三维激光扫描仪的基本工作原理,探讨从数据获取到建模的整个工作流程。  相似文献   

4.
地面三维激光扫描建模精度研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
历史建筑三维模型重建是当前研究的一个热点.以某优秀历史建筑为例,分别对其进行全站仪CAD建模与地面三维激光扫描建模.首先阐述了两种建模方式的流程,并对不同建模方法进行对比分析,指出两者各自的优缺点;然后通过对两种建模方法得到模型的点位误差、几何体误差、整体模型中误差等不同方面进行分析研究,探讨地面激光扫描仪应用于大型建筑建模中能达到的精度,以及适应的场合.试验结果表明,相对于CAD建模方法,扫描建模方法具有快速、高效,模型精度较高等优点,并保留了建筑物细部特征,但其后期数据处理自动化程度不高.  相似文献   

5.
利用地面激光扫描对球形标靶扫描点云数据,建立球面拟合精度评定数学模型,在不建立专门扫描仪鉴定场地和不考虑特定影响条件下,对扫描点云数据测量精度进行分析。该办法具有快捷实时的特点,能直接反映三维激光扫描仪在实际工作应用中的测量精度,对实时评价工程中三维激光扫描点云数据质量,指导科学选用激光扫描仪具有现实意义。  相似文献   

6.
周刚  谭天贵  吴伟 《江西科学》2021,39(6):1051-1055
非接触测量是测绘技术的发展趋势,尤其面对斜坡、陡崖等危险地形的地图测绘,全站仪等接触式测量方法测图效率低或因地形限制而无法作业.无人机航测技术发展成熟,地形、地貌条件的限制往往无法达到精度要求.三维激光扫描测量方法具有非接触、全自动、快速、精度高等优点在测量领域广泛应用,在危险、困难条件中很好适用.介绍了三维激光扫描仪测量的基本原理,阐述了基于三维激光扫描技术实现精细地形测绘的作业流程,通过某工程1:500地形图测绘实践,对地形图测量精度进行检验,总结了技术与实践经验,为三维激光扫描技术在更深层次的应用与研究打下基础,为相关工程实践提供参考.  相似文献   

7.
三维激光扫描仪技术又被称为实景复制技术,是测绘领域的一项重要的技术革新。突破了传统意义上的单点测量的方法。能够提供物体表面的三维点云的数据。本文主要介绍了三维激光扫描技术以及其在数据处理和误差精度控制上的表现,分析其原因。  相似文献   

8.
针对形体较大、形状较规则的回转窑,很难用传统方法对其进行测量,可以采用三维激光扫描技术获取其点云数据,用逆向工程Geomagic软件对点云数据做建模处理,方便后续应用.针对某回转窑,阐述如何用Leica三维激光扫描仪获取其点云数据,然后用逆向工程软件Geomagic实现曲面重建和精度分析的具体过程.  相似文献   

9.
颜彩飞  舒莉 《甘肃科技》2014,30(19):92-94
随着激光扫描仪硬件水平的不断提高及数据处理方法的不断完善,地面三维激光扫描技术在城市建筑物数字化与三维建模方面的应用越来越广泛。通过对比使用两种不同工作原理的激光扫描仪(相位式和脉冲式)进行大型建筑物数字化及三维建模的试验,详细探讨了试验过程中数据采集、数据处理及三维建模等各个环节的主要问题及关键技术。  相似文献   

10.
作为一种空间信息数据获取的新技术手段,三维激光扫描测量技术与传统的以全站仪和GPS等类型为主的点位测量方式相比具有无可比拟的优势。由于自然界空间对象的复杂性和新时期对信息数据的多样性,三维激光扫描技术的研发和应用备受各行业关注。本文从三维激光扫描技术的原理、三维激光扫描仪的分类、三维激光扫描仪的应用领域和缺陷出发,阐述三维激光扫描技术的应用现状,并指出该技术的未来发展趋势。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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