纳米粉Ba1-xSrxTiO3的合成

根据液相反应胶粒析出机理及实验原理,制备了Ba1-xSrzx前驱体(Ti(OH)4、SrCO3、BaCO3).然后经过焙烧,在较低温度(450℃)时是碳酸钡锶和二氧化钛分子状态的混合纳米晶,继续焙烧(900℃)成为发育完整的Ba1-mSrx TiO3纳米粉体,经TEM和XRD表征,平均粒径为100nm,粒径分布较窄,分散性良好.XRD表明此纳米粉体为钛酸钡锶Ba1-xSrxTiO3.     

锶掺杂对BaTiO_3薄膜粒径与结晶温度的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了钛酸钡和掺锶钛酸钡薄膜,结合DTA-TGA,XRD和SPM等分析手段,重点考察了锶掺杂对薄膜的结晶温度、粒径和晶胞参数的影响,发现随着锶含量的增加,Ba1-xSrxTiO3薄膜中晶体的晶胞参数逐渐减小,且锶的掺入可降低薄膜的结晶温度、减小粒径和粗糙度.     

固相燃烧法制备MgO-CeO2纳米粉体

以硝酸铈、醋酸镁为原料,并以酒石酸铵作为还原剂和络合剂,固相反应法合成了前驱物,将前驱物燃烧制备了M gO(0.2)-C eO2(0.8)混合氧化物纳米粉体,考察研究了焙烧温度和酒石酸铵及其用量对样品粒径的影响.采用XRD、TEM、SEM等测试手段对样品的物相粒径形貌进行了表征.样品的形貌为蓬松絮状多孔性立体结构,是M gO纳米粒子担载到C eO2超细粒子表面上的混合氧化物纳米粉体.前驱物经600℃焙烧2 h所得样品平均粒径分别为M gO:6 nm、C eO2:10 nm,经700℃焙烧2 h M gO:8 nm、C eO2:12 nm,经800℃焙烧2h M gO:10 nm、C eO2:18 nm左右.实验发现在同一体系中形成混合氧化物时,两者有互相抑制颗粒生长的作用,则可以得到分散性好、粒径小的纳米粉体.     

连续有序动态微液团混合法制备纳米WO_3

利用连续有序动态微液团混合法制备了纳米WO3粉体,并利用TEM,XRD,TG/DTA等检测手段对其进行了表征。讨论了反应溶液、沉淀剂的浓度、焙烧温度等因素对粉体形貌和粒径的影响。得到的纳米WO3粉体前驱体钨酸,为粒径20～40nm的片状钨酸小晶粒,经400～600℃焙烧,获得了粒径为30～50nm的WO3纳米粉体。     

连续有序动态微液团混合法制备纳米WO3

利用连续有序动态微液团混合法制备了纳米WO3粉体,并利用TEM,XRD,TG/DTA等检测手段对其进行了表征。讨论了反应溶液、沉淀剂的浓度、焙烧温度等因素对粉体形貌和粒径的影响。得到的纳米WO3粉体前驱体钨酸,为粒径20～40nm的片状钨酸小晶粒,经400～600℃焙烧,获得了粒径为30～50nm的WO3纳米粉体。     

Ba1-xPbxTiO3和Ca1-xPbxTiO3纳米粉料的结构分析

用化学分析法确定了Ba1-xPbxTiO3和Ca1-xPbxTi03纳米粉料的化学组成，测定了在不同焙烧温度下试样的红外吸收光谱(IR)和x射线衍射谱(XRD)，解析了价键结构的变化及归属，结合差热分析，确定了试样的晶化温度为700℃左右，比传统的固相法要低得多。并利用Scherrer公式，计算了Ba1-xPbxTi03和Ca1-xPbxTi03纳米晶平均粒径分别为39nm和33nm，四方相畸变度δ分别为1．0682和1．0630，讨论了纳米级粉料的粒径对低频区域特征振动谱带形状及强度的影响，结果表明用化学共沉淀法制备的粉料其均匀度、分散性等均好于固相法。     

有机前驱体低温燃烧制备Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3纳米粉体

以硝酸钡、硝酸锶、钛酸丁酯及氨水为原料,首次用酒石酸和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)作为复合螯合剂,采用有机前驱体低温燃烧法制备了Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3(BST)纳米粉体.采用XRD、TEM分析了粉体的相结构及形貌.结果表明,溶液pH值为7、金属离子与酒石酸物质的量之比为1:1.5的前驱体在较低的温度(650℃)熬处理0.5 h,得到结晶良好、纯度高、平均粒径约为40 nm的BST粉体.     

特殊液相沉淀法制备纳米Al2O3粉体

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备氧化铝前驱体,经不同温度焙烧,通过TEM表征,给出了焙烧温度与粉体粒径的曲线.可以看出,在500 ℃至1 100 ℃范围内,随焙烧烧温度的升高,粉体粒径有增大的趋势,但不明显;当温度继续升高,粉体粒径明显增大,当温度升至1 250 ℃时平均粒径达到50nm.XRD检测表明,经1 250 ℃焙烧,可得到α相纳米氧化铝粉体.对反应过程中沉淀产物的过滤性进行比较,发现Al 2(SO 4) 3为反应物较AlCl 3为反应物的过滤性好.     

锶掺杂的钛酸钡陶瓷制备及介电性能

钛酸钡作为一种高介电材料,在相变温度120℃附近具有较大的介电常数,为了更好应用于电子陶瓷材料中,需添加锶、锆、硅等掺杂物降低其相变温度至室温附近。本文用固相反应法制备了多种比例锶掺杂的钛酸钡陶瓷(Ba1-xSrxTiO3)。在不同频率下对其介电性能与相变温度做了对比研究。研究结果表明:一定比例锶掺杂能提高钛酸钡陶瓷的有效介电常数,同时随着掺杂比例增加可使相变温度向低温方向移动。x=0.3的锶掺杂比例使钛酸钡的相变温度移至室温附近,介电常数高于6000,满足了一般电容器的工作环境要求。     

La（OH）3超微粒的制备及其结构,形态与粒度的研究

采用化学沉淀法合成了La(OH)_3超微粒.即先制得草酸镧沉淀后,将其焙烧而得La(OH)_3超微粒.用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析观察了在不同焙烧温度下焙烧1h所制备的微粒结构形态、粒度与分布.结果表明,在T=900℃～1000℃下焙烧1h,经自然吸潮,可得到平均粒径小于0.1μm的球形La(OH)_3超微粒.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.