外积分式Rogowski线圈电流畸变校正方法的研究

该文探讨外积分式Rogowski线圈测量瞬态单脉冲强电流时积分电路的时间常数对输出电压的影响，指出引起积分电路输出电压波形畸变的原因，提出电压波形畸变的校正方法。电压波形畸变的校正方法适用于外积分式Rogowski线圈积分电路的时间常数低于10倍脉冲强电流脉宽的情况。采用波形校正方法可以大幅减少脉冲强电流的测量误差，扩大了Rogowski线圈在脉冲强流测量中的应用范围。     

Rogowski线圈电流测量系统中数字式积分的设计

介绍了外积分Rogowski线罔的数字积分方法,分析了模拟和数字两种积分器各自的性能,用MATLAB软件对以上各参数进行了仿真计算,设计了用于工频暂态大电流测最的数字式Rogowski线圈测量系统,并在暂态电流下进行r试验,结果表明用数字积分方法比模拟积分方法更好.     

电动机负载下TPMC线侧电流谐波分析

谐波污染已经影响了电力电子技术的应用和发展,三相矩阵交 交变频器(3 phasematrixAC ACconverter,TPMC)具有高功率因数、低谐波污染等优良特性,文中研究了电动机负载下矩阵变换器的线侧电流谐波特性.基于TPMC的基本调制算法,给出了输出线侧电流和输入电流关系;根据瞬时无功率理论,分析了输入输出不平衡时TPMC带电动机负载情况下线侧电流谐波,得到了线侧电流谐波与不平衡率的数学表达式;利用上述理论给出了线侧电流谐波与不平衡率的关系曲线;证明了输入电流谐波与输入电压不平衡率、输出功率均成正比,但与调制输入电流移相角的余弦值成反比.     

自积分式Rogowski线圈电参数对其频率特性的影响

Rogowski线圈具有结构简单、安装方便、检测灵敏度高、频带宽等优点。对于测量高频的脉冲电流的自积分式Rogowski线圈,灵敏度与频带宽度是衡量其性能的重要指标。在简单分析Rogowski测量原理的基础上,利用集中参数模型,给出了自积分式Rogowski线圈参数的计算公式以及线圈的传递函数。根据传递函数,利用Matlab仿真软件得到当电磁参数改变时线圈的幅频特性和相频特性。详细分析了自感、互感、内阻、分布电容以及取样电阻变化时对自积分式Ro-gowski线圈频带宽度的影响,为优化Rogowski线圈的设计提供参考。     

Rogowski线圈频带特性分析

利用分布参数模型对Rogowski线圈的频率特性进行仿真分析。并对基于外积分型和自积分型Rogowski线圈的等效电路给出的带宽计算公式进行仿真验证。证明了外积分型Rogowski线圈的频带宽度计算公式能很好的反映线圈的实际频率特性。而自积分型Rogowski线圈的计算公式不能很好的反映真实的工作情况。指出了在高频段,自积分型Rogowski线圈电路模型的频带宽度计算应采用较精确的分布参数模型进行仿真。     

纳秒级罗可夫斯基线圈的研制

本文介绍了自积分式Rogowski线圈的原理、设计与制作。研制的线圈指标达到:上升时间小于Ins,灵敏度为10~(-8)V/A。这种线圈适用于大功率脉冲技术领域中,也可测量各种快速变化的大电流。     

Rogowski线圈频带特性分析230010226030000483 629629

利用分布参数模型对Rogowski线圈的频率特性进行仿真分析。并对基于外积分型和自积分型Rogowski线圈的等效电路给出的带宽计算公式进行仿真验证。证明了外积分型Rogowski线圈的频带宽度计算公式能很好的反映线圈的实际频率特性。而自积分型Rogowski线圈的计算公式不能很好的反映真实的工作情况。指出了在高频段，自积分型Rogowski线圈电路模型的频带宽度计算应采用较精确的分布参数模型进行仿真。     

Rogowski电流传感器及其在电阻焊数据采集中的应用

Rogowski线圈电流传感器由均匀密绕的挠性空心线圈和积分器构成,由于其原理和结构特点,特别适合于电阻焊次级电流的测量.讨论了Rogowski线圈工作原理、积分器设计及误差、传感器电路模型和灵敏度的频率响应,设计了用于电阻焊测量的电流传感器,据此研制出ADuC812单片机为核心的电阻焊数据采集系统,并进行了低碳钢板搭接点焊试验和电压电流等信号的采集.初步分析认为,焊接电压、电流信号及接头动态电阻、输入功率与熔核形态密切相关,可用于电阻点焊接头质量的在线监控.     

智能变电站中电流互感器实时响应性能研究

互感器作为智能变电站中的关键设备之一,其实时响应性能的好坏直接决定了后续继电保护设备能否正确有效地动作.针对目前电流互感器的测量线圈因偏心导致实时测量结果不准确,而影响设备实时响应性能的问题,设计了一种基于环形磁场传感阵列的电流互感器.其采用嵌入了磁场传感器的环形线圈作为传感头,并将含铁芯的线圈作为标准线圈对环形磁场传感阵列线圈进行校准,以降低一次导体的偏心影响,从而改善测量准确度.且针对目前积分算法普遍精确度不高的问题,设计一种高精度的积分算法,能有效提高电流互感器测量准确度,改善设备的实时响应性能.     

针对串联直流电弧的电容电流时频检测方法

针对串联型直流电弧故障产生时伴随着高频分量,提出了一种基于并联电容电流时频特性的串联直流电弧故障检测方法。搭建了直流电弧试验平台,测量流过直流源内部滤波电容支路的电流,检测电容电流中随电弧故障产生的高频电流。在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中建立电弧检测仿真模型,利用Nottingham公式将直流电弧等效为非线性电阻。在仿真平台中对串联电弧产生时的并联电容电流时频特性进行分析,结果表明,串联电弧产生时,并联电容电流出现突变,电容电流频谱中5～50kHz频带范围内的积分值增加。对不同回路电流、电极材料等工况时的并联电容电流进行试验,研究发现,电容电流变化率与回路电流成正比,与电极材料沸点成反比;而电容电流频谱积分差值与回路电流成正比,与电极材料沸点成正比。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of