基于行人动力学模型的人桥竖向动力相互作用

基于行人动力学模型,研究了人-桥竖向动力相互作用。行人动力学模型采用以行人步频和体重表示的刚度-质量-阻尼(SMD)模型,人行桥假定为Euler-Bernoulli梁模型,建立人-桥竖向动力相互作用控制方程。采用状态空间法进行非比例阻尼系统瞬时模态的求解,得到系统的时变频率和阻尼比;利用变步长四阶五级Runge-Kutta-Felhberg算法求解时变控制方程,对比分析考虑人-桥竖向动力相互作用和只在人行荷载作用下人行桥的动力响应。结果表明:考虑人-桥动力相互作用,人行桥自振频率略有降低,阻尼有显著增大;当行人以人行桥的频率行走时,考虑人-桥竖向动力相互作用结构的动力响应比不考虑人-桥相互作用显著降低。     

桩-土-结构动力相互作用体系自振特性的分析

针对土与上部结构动力相互作用的问题，采用ANSYS软件进行了桩—木—结相互作用线性体系的模态分析，建立了钢筋混凝土剪切型结构的计算模型，研究了桩—土—结相互作用体系的自振特性。结论表明：用ANSYS软件可以方便地分析土与结构动力的相互作用，与刚性假定下的结构体系相比，PSSI体系的自振特性发生了变化。     

具有埋入式基础的高层建筑考虑土-结构相互作用时的风振响应

目的研究具有埋入式基础的高层建筑考虑土-结构相互作用时的风振响应,为高层建筑的抗风设计提供理论依据.方法以埋入式基础的框架结构为例,建立了高层建筑的简化计算模型,导出结构的运动方程,进而对比分析了刚性地基和柔性地基条件下,土-结构相互作用对结构风振位移和加速度响应的影响.结果当结构高度达到15层时,弹性位移增幅已接近刚性位移的50%,再考虑结构摆动的转角和基础平移,总位移已显著大于刚性位移,达到刚性位移的2倍左右.结论考虑土-结构相互作用后,结构体系自振频率明显降低,结构总响应幅值总是大于刚性地基时的响应幅值;且在给定条件下,结构越高,地基越柔,影响越大;而基础埋深越大,影响则越小.     

有限元建模对结构自振频率计算的影响

以室外大比例框架结构(1∶2)模型自振频率测试结果为基础,采用Nastran程序分5种有限元模型4种工况计算了结构的自振频率,工况中包括了单元类型、单元位置偏置、地基条件和结构配筋等因素的影响.计算表明,考虑土结构相互作用(SSI)的计算结果比考虑刚性地基的结果低;较为准确的有限元计算模型应采用实体单元,并考虑配筋及上下部共同作用;在小震情况下,采用现行框架结构设计方法建模计算偏于不安全,这与通常的设计结论不一致.     

桩-土-结构相互作用对大跨钢管混凝土拱桥风振响应的影响

以某大跨度中承式钢管混凝土拱桥为例,基于ANSYS软件建立了该桥的三维有限元模型,研究了考虑桩-土-结构相互作用对大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥风振响应的影响.结果表明:考虑桩-土-结构相互作用后,结构的自振频率减少,风振响应有所增加.     

考虑薄层连接单元的桩-土-结构动力有限元分析

考虑土和结构物的动力相互作用时，两者之间的接触状态必然对基础和结构反应产生影响．通过假定桩土接触面薄层单元本构关系特征，人为地在两种不同材料交界面上引入一种位移间断面，并采用有限元方法将其位移及刚度反应到桩土子结构中．文中给出了桩-土-上部结构动力有限元平衡方程．计算分析表明，考虑薄层单元接触效应与假定桩土位移一致协调条件下所得的动力反应结果是有一定差异的     

土-结构动力相互作用对结构弹塑性变形影响的探讨

罕遇地震作用下进行结构弹塑性变形验算是十分必要的，目前结构弹塑性变形验算的方法均是基于地基刚性假定提出的，而考虑土-结构动力相互作用的结构弹塑性变形验算有待研究．采用平面桩-土-结构弹塑性有限元分析，探讨了水平地震作用下土-结构相互作用对弹塑性变形特性的影响．分析发现，考虑相互作用后，多层框架结构弹塑性层间位移均有折减，薄弱层的塑性变形减小，发生塑性破坏的程度降低．对多层框架结构按现有规范进行弹塑性变形验算可能偏安全．     

土体-框架结构振动台模型实验研究

在进行土体-框架结构的振动台模型实验中,测出了模型体系的加速度、位移和应变反应.首先分析了实验各阶段系统的自振频率及阻尼比的变化情况,然后着重比较了各工况下框架结构的加速度、层间位移和应变反应规律,并与刚性地基实验进行了对比.实验结果表明,相对于仅有水平激振,竖向激振的参与可使结构的反应增加,且位移、应变反应的增量要大于加速度反应的增量;桩体应变要小于框架上的应变;基础上的加速度反应要大于土表反应.土-结构相互作用下的测试结果普遍要大于刚性地基情况下的结果,并且加速度峰值、层间位移峰值沿楼层的变化趋势也不相同,基于刚性地基假定下的计算结果可能偏于不安全,对于结构的抗震设计考虑土-结构相互作用的影响很有必要.     

土-桩-结构相互作用对独塔自锚式悬索桥地震响应的影响

为研究土-桩-结构相互作用对独塔自锚式悬索桥动力特性及地震响应的影响规律,利用有限元软件Midas/Civil建立了2个空间有限元成桥状态模型,分别采用J.Penzien集中质量模型模拟的桩土边界和承台底部固结边界,并对结构进行了动力特性分析和不同地震工况下的非线性时程分析.研究结果表明,土-桩-结构相互作用延长了结构自振周期,且对主塔参与的振型影响很大.与基础固结模型相比,考虑土-桩-结构相互作用的结构在地震作用下的内力响应减小20%左右,而桥塔位移响应增大约50%,主梁位移响应增大约3%.因此,此类结构抗震设计时需基于不同控制目标选择不同的基础处理方式.     

简化桩模型在土-结构相互作用分析中的应用

采用简化桩模型和多分段杆单元模型来模拟独立桩承框架结构.对一幢七层独立桩承钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了考虑与不考虑土-结构相互作用效应影响的结构自振特性对比分析.然后依次输入9条地震波加速度记录,对结构进行了考虑与不考虑土-结构相互作用效应影响的地震反应时程分析.由大量的数值分析结果总结了土-结构相互作用对结构地震反应的影响规律,并用算例对部分结论进行验证.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.