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1.
在芦笋不同生长阶段,对崇明岛芦笋大棚土壤的硝酸盐含量进行测定.结果表明,研究期内棚龄为10年、4年和1年的大棚0~40 cm土壤硝酸盐含量分别为248.3~651.0 mg N·kg-1、18.4~928.4 mg N·kg-1和52.4~556.2 mg N·kg-1,存在硝酸盐的累积现象.受氮肥施用和芦笋生长对氮素吸收的综合影响,土壤硝酸盐含量在不同芦笋生长阶段变化显著.夏笋生长末期土壤硝酸盐累积现象最为严重,并存在向下迁移趋势.3个大棚土壤均出现了酸化和次生盐渍化现象,硝酸盐累积是造成高棚龄大棚土壤次生盐渍化的重要原因.  相似文献   

2.
为了探明果园土壤养分随时间的演变趋势,采用空间代替时间的方法,对山西省吉县不同种植年限果园土壤养分进行了测定分析.试验结果表明:果园土壤养分随园龄的增加发生了一定规律的变化:(1)有机质和速效氮的含量在土壤表层随园龄的增加而显著增加,其他土层没有显著的变化,说明施用有机肥适中;(2)全氮和速效磷随园龄的增加在土壤剖面上发生淋溶累积现象,说明施用氮磷肥过量;(3)速效钾和有效锌的含量随园龄的增加而显著减少,说明钾锌肥的施用不足.因此,果农应注重对果园的平衡施肥和经济有效的果园管理.  相似文献   

3.
采用平板稀释法、紫外分光光度法、NaHCO3浸提-钼锑抗显色法等方法对伊犁大小西沟野生樱桃李下发育土壤的速效氮、速效磷、过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶、微生物个数及土壤粒度进行了研究.结果表明,研究区土壤的速效氮含量约3.87mg·kg~(-1),速效磷含量约17.89mg·kg~(-1),二者在垂直方向上均呈现随土层深度的增加而逐渐减少的规律.研究区土壤中的微生物数量变化范围在0~5 000个,均值约2 217个.在垂直方向上,微生物个数与土层深度呈现出显著的负相关性.研究区土壤下的过氧化氢酶活性约为8.26mg·g-1·min-1,蔗糖酶活性约0.22mg·g-1,二者在垂直方向上均随土层深度的增加呈明显减少趋势.研究区内的土壤粒级以粉粒、砂粒居多,平均粒径约50.01μm.土粒不均匀,分选性极差,粒度频率曲线很尖锐,呈极正偏.研究区土壤的速效磷与速效氮、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶、微生物个数之间呈现显著的正相关关系,相关系数依次为0.983,0.992,0.960,0.917.野生樱桃李下土壤速效氮及粘粒含量的偏少,微生物数量、过氧化氢酶及蔗糖酶的下降可能是导致野生樱桃李退化的一个原因.  相似文献   

4.
洛川塬土地利用变化对土壤肥力质量的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对陕西省洛川塬苹果林地土壤的质地、有机质、有效磷、速效钾、速效氮、pH值、容重、碳酸钙等进行了分析和研究,并与第二次全国土壤普查的资料进行了对比,结果表明:农业耕地改苹果林地后,随种植年限的增加,土壤肥力质量发生变化,表现为有效磷和有机质含量增加,速效钾、速效氮含量降低.利用内梅罗模型对苹果林地土壤质量进行综合评价,得出土壤肥力系数在1.13~1.39之间,土壤肥力一般.  相似文献   

5.
宁夏灌区不同种植年限及方式温室土壤磷素的变化特点   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据宁夏灌区温室的分布状况,采集了不同种植年限和不同种植方式温室表层(0~20 cm)和剖面(0~120 cm)土壤,分析了土壤全磷和速效磷含量的变化特点.结果表明,温室表层土壤全磷含量随种植年限的延长呈曲线增加,但在连作条件下6 a以后呈下降趋势;表层以下层次全磷含量与大田土壤基本一致;轮作土壤全磷含量高于连作土壤,所有温室土壤全磷含量明显高于大田土壤.土壤表层速效磷含量随种植年限的延长也呈增加趋势,种植9 a时出现高峰值,之后逐渐下降;表层以下层次速效磷含量与大田土壤基本一致,但温室土壤整个剖面的速效磷含量明显高于大田土壤;连作土壤速效磷含量高于轮作土壤.相关分析表明,不论轮作还是连作,温室土壤表层磷素含量及其累积量明显高于下层,表层出现磷素富集现象,在今后确定施磷量时应重点予以考虑.  相似文献   

6.
富硒大豆的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过盆栽和田间试验,研究肥料中硒的含量和大豆硒的积累特性.结果表明,施用研制的硒矿粉速效肥,土壤中硒质量分数为2mg kg时,大豆产量高,硒含量也较适宜.大豆中硒的积累与土壤中硒的含量有关,随着土壤中硒含量的增加而递增,但土壤中硒含量过高也会影响大豆的产量.  相似文献   

7.
利用极化曲线技术、电化学阻抗测试技术等方法,研究了CO2-3对Q235钢在土壤中腐蚀行为的影响.实验结果表明,CO2-3对Q235钢腐蚀的影响显著.Q235钢的腐蚀速率随土壤中CO2-3含量的增加,Q235钢在土壤中的腐蚀速率也增加,当CO2-3的质量百分含量增加到0.28%时,腐蚀速率达到最大,然后腐蚀速率随着CO2-3含量增加而减小,最后趋于一稳定值15 μA·cm-2左右.  相似文献   

8.
山东西部土壤耕层养分变化及持续利用对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
土壤养分对于农作物生长有着极其重要的作用.聊城市是重要的商品粮棉基地,开展该区土壤耕层养分状况和变化研究具有重要意义.经过土壤样品的采集、分析和统计并与第二次土壤普查结果比较,20年间聊城市土壤养分已发生较大变化,有机质、全氮、速效磷含量增加、变异系数亦增加;碱解氮含量增加、变异系数减小;速效钾含量减少、变异系数增加.其中速效磷含量增加明显,速效钾、速效磷变异系数增加明显.根据野外调查和统计资料分析了上述变化的原因、提出了相应的土壤资源持续利用措施,可望对研究区域农业生产提供帮助.  相似文献   

9.
采用极点排序法对贵州普定县喀斯特地区的草本群落进行了研究,分析了草本植物盖度和土壤养分的相关性。结果表明:该地区土壤速效钾含量是限制草本群落分布的主要因素;盖度与土壤的全钾含量、水解氮含量、有效磷含量呈显著正相关,与土壤速效钾含量呈极显著正相关,相关性系数达0.96。盖度随速效钾含量的增加先迅速增加,当土壤速效钾含量达148.34 mg/kg时,增速急剧降低,最后渐近平缓。因此,在喀斯特地区对草本群落的分布和恢复起到最主要作用的因子是土壤速效钾含量。  相似文献   

10.
实验以大豆、玉米为研究对象,采用田间栽培方式,研究在作物不同生育期、不同土壤深度养分(有机质、全氮、速效氮)含量的变化特征.结果表明:大豆单作模式下,0~10 cm土层有机质含量、全氮含量及10~20 cm土层速效氮含量随生育期呈上升趋势,其余土层养分含量变化大致为先增加后减少;玉米单作模式下各土层的养分含量随生育期都呈上升趋势,其中尤以0~10 cm土层速效氮含量变化最为显著,喇叭口期和成熟期含量分别较播种前增加64%、67%;间作模式下土壤有机质和全氮的含量随生育期的变化趋势大致和单作大豆一样,在0~10 cm土层速效氮含量在喇叭口期后又显著上升,较播种前增加126%.实验农田C/N在7.4~10之间,比值较低,能促进土壤养分的矿质化.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

19.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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