缺失数据下半参数回归模型的渐近性质

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对半参数回归模型进行研究.利用局部线性回归拟合方法建立缺失数据下半参数回归模型参数分量β和非参数分量g的局部线性估计βn,gn*(t),基于βn建立σ2的估计量2σn.在适当的条件下,证明βn,2σn的渐近正态性,得到gn*(t)的最优弱收敛速度.     

缺失数据下局部线性回归估计的渐近性质

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对非参数回归模型进行研究,利用局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计,并证明了缺失数据下局部线性回归光滑具有渐近正态性和相合性.     

缺失数据下基于经验似然的加权复合分位数回归推断

针对协变量随机缺失的线性模型,提出一种基于经验似然的加权复合分位数回归推断方法,并证明了在数据随机缺失机制下该方法的大样本性质.结果表明,该方法计算简单,且对回归参数的估计效率高于逆概率加权法.     

缺失数据下局部M-估计的相合性和渐近正态性

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对非参数回归模型进行研究,利用稳健的变窗宽局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计,并证明了局部M-估计具有相合性和渐近正态性.所提出的方法继承了局部多项式回归的优点并且克服了最小二乘方法缺乏稳健性的缺点.并且使用变窗宽提高了所得M-估计的可塑性,使之能成功地处理空间非齐次曲线、异方差性及非均匀设计密度.所得估计的渐近结果为求渐近最优方案以及直接从数据估计最优变窗宽提供了理论基础.     

半参数回归模型局部多项式估计的渐近性质

利用最小二乘局部多项式方法建立了半参数回归模型参数分量、非参数分量和误差方差的局部多项式估计,在适当的条件下,得到它们的渐近正态性和最优收敛速度。     

广西城镇居民人均收入和消费的非参数回归估计

本文尝试用非参数回归方法研究居民人均可支配收入与消费的关系,应用非参数局部多项式估计方法对广西1980年~2010年城镇居民人均可支配收入与消费数据进行实证分析,克服了传统线性回归模型在讨论居民人均可支配收入与消费关系的不足。实证结果表明非参数回归方法优于线性回归方法.     

半参数回归模型的局部多项式光滑

利用最小二乘局部多项式方法建立了半回归模型参分量和非参数分量的局部多项式估计,在适当条件下,得到了它们的渐近正态性和最优弱收敛速度。     

缺失数据下非参数回归估计

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,利用局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计的加权估计,并证明了估计量具有渐近正态性、均方误差(MSE)和相合性.模拟研究解释了估计量的有限样本性质,并得出了此估计量优越于完整数据估计和加权估计.     

缺失数据下广义线性回归拟似然估计的强相合性

研究了响应变量随机缺失下的广义线性模型,利用处理缺失数据的完全数据方法,构造了广义线性模型中未知参数的拟似然估计.结合随机缺失机制和若干极限定理,证明了该拟似然估计的渐近存在性、强相合性和收敛速度.     

基于损失函数为指数平方形式的稳健 Logistic回归

Logistic回归模型在处理分类数据中有着十分广泛的应用,通常为了简化模型而使用Logit变换将模型化为线性回归模型,但Logit变换会导致误差分量分布函数不同,从而导致模型误差增大.首先对Logit变换进行修正,在考虑离群值影响的基础上,利用指数平方损失函数和自适应LASSO形式稳健回归惩罚函数,从而对线性回归模型进行了修正,其次对股票涨跌情况进行了预测,最后结果表明,修正的模型对期望风险较小的投资者有更高的预测成功率.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。