基于双层循环的流水车间调度与设备维护鲁棒集成优化方法

针对流水车间调度、预防维护、故障维护的集成优化问题,为了制定出在随机故障影响下仍然相对稳定的调度方案,特提出一种采用双层循环结构的鲁棒优化算法。外层循环通过邻域搜索优化加工序列,确定预防维护位置;在内层循环的灰狼优化算法中嵌入两种改善算子:一是采用基于关键路径的启发式规则改善闲置时间初始解的性能,二是利用交叉算子加强低等级狼群间的信息交流。实验结果表明,与对比算法相比,本文算法能取得的最优解和平均解的性能更优越,插入闲置时间方法所获得的调度方案更具鲁棒性。     

基于遗传算法的电梯群控鲁棒优化模型

针对电梯群控调度过程中交通流不确定的问题,建立了鲁棒优化模型,利用遗传算法对所建模型进行求解.对于不确定线性优化问题,研究了不确定集的选择以及模型鲁棒对等式转化方法.仿真实验中,利用电梯群控虚拟仿真环境对鲁棒优化调度算法在不同交通流下进行了验证.以300人/15 min的混合交通流模式为例,鲁棒优化算法的平均候梯时间比静态分区算法降低12.77 s;平均乘梯时间比最小等待时间算法降低9.7 s;电梯启停次数比静态分区算法少8次.实验结果表明,鲁棒优化调度算法对不同交通模式具有更好的适应性,可以减小交通流不确定性的影响,提高电梯群控调度性能.     

机炉协调控制系统的鲁棒性能分析

为克服传统鲁棒控制算法的保守性,提出一种概率范式下评价参数不确定控制系统鲁棒性能的方法。该方法能以累积频率曲线的形式直观地对任意性能水平下不同控制系统的鲁棒性能进行比较;同时,针对机炉协调控制系统设计一种鲁棒反馈线性化控制器,并运用上述评价方法将其与传统的精确反馈线性化控制器的鲁棒性能进行对比。仿真结果显示鲁棒反馈线性化控制器具有更为优越的鲁棒性能,同时验证了所提出的控制系统鲁棒性能评价算法的有效性。     

不确定性集装箱码头泊位与岸桥分配问题

泊位和岸桥是集装箱码头至关重要的战略资源,如何合理有效地分配泊位和岸桥资源,受到了研究者的重视.文章对不确定环境下的泊位分配和岸桥分配的联合鲁棒调度问题进行了研究,在传统泊位分配和岸桥分配模型的基础上建立了该模型的鲁棒对应式,并将其转化为鲁棒优化模型.针对模型特点设计了分支定界算法,最后通过具体算例,给出了分支定界算法的求解结果,分析了得到的泊位与岸桥调度计划的鲁棒性.实验结果说明,本文所建立的鲁棒性泊位与岸桥调度模型可以通过调节保护水平参数控制解的鲁棒性,具有很强的实际意义.     

机炉协调控制系统的鲁棒性能分析

为克服传统鲁棒控制算法的保守性,提出了一种概率范式下评价参数不确定控制系统鲁棒性能的方法。该方法能以累积频率曲线的形式直观地对任意性能水平下不同控制系统的鲁棒性能进行比较;同时,针对机炉协调控制系统设计了一种鲁棒反馈线性化控制器,并运用上述评价方法将其与传统的精确反馈线性化控制器的鲁棒性能进行对比。仿真结果显示鲁棒反馈线性化控制器具有更为优越的鲁棒性能,同时也验证了所提出的控制系统鲁棒性能评价算法的有效性。     

含分布式储能的主动配电网鲁棒优化经济调度方法

为克服风电输出的不确定性,基于鲁棒优化中的worst-best理论,提出一种主动配电网的鲁棒优化经济调度模型.该模型采用拉丁超立方采样方法生成风电场景集表征风电预测的不确定性.在建模过程中,引入分布式储能的等效运维成本,同时以微型燃气轮机、分布式储能和主动配电网购电/售电调度成本最低为目标函数,采用基于随机变异的粒子群优化算法对模型进行求解,可得到极端场景下运行成本最小的调度方案.仿真结果验证了该模型及求解算法的有效性,得到的调度方案能在风电预测误差范围内满足系统所有约束条件,并给出经济性最优的调度方案.与确定性经济调度方案进行对比可知,本文所提出的调度方案具有更强的鲁棒性.     

基于Benders分解的鲁棒最短路算法

为了研究路段行程时间不确定条件下的最短路问题,采用区间数据表示路段行程时间,介绍了鲁棒偏差和鲁棒成本的概念,并据此给出鲁棒最短路的定义,运用鲁棒优化中的min-max准则构建了鲁棒最短路问题的混合整数规划模型。通过固定路径决策变量将鲁棒最短路问题分解为子问题和主问题,同时结合对偶理论给出子问题的对偶模型。在此基础上设计出鲁棒最短路问题的Benders分解算法,采用AMPL编程实现算法并调用CPLEX进行求解。并在一个仿真网络中对本研究方法进行了验证分析。研究结果表明,相较于传统最短路Dijkstra算法,本研究方法求得的鲁棒最短路在不确定网络中具有更强的可靠性,设计的算法迭代效率较高,能迅速缩小迭代范围并找到最优解。     

基于网络的中立型随机时滞系统的H_∞滤波

针对一类中立型不确定随机时滞系统,研究其在网络环境下的鲁棒H∞滤波问题,其中网络因素包括信号传输时滞和数据包丢失.通过构造参数依赖的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函、应用投射引理以及引入若干参数依赖的自由权矩阵,给出了滤波误差系统鲁棒随机稳定并具有给定H∞性能的时滞依赖充分条件,解决了将信号传输时滞和数据包丢失考虑在内的鲁棒H∞滤波器的设计问题.     

基于循环取料的不确定越库调度模型与算法

研究运输时间不确定环境下基于循环取料的越库调度问题.对问题建立不确定情况下求解该问题的混合整数规划模型;提出2阶段启发式算法和基于禁忌搜索算法的改进算法来获得近似最优解;通过在小规模和大规模情形下进行数值实验,验证了启发式算法的有效性.     

不确定因素下电子侦察卫星鲁棒性调度方法

针对卫星电子侦察过程中的各种不确定因素,提出了一种静态调度与反应式调度相结合的鲁棒性调度方法.静态调度中针对具有随机分布特性的侦察数据量,并考虑卫星的使用约束和任务约束,建立了机会约束混合整数规划模型;提出了基于罚函数的进化算法,用以解决模型的非线性与非凸特性,结合蒙特卡罗抽样的罚函数用以解决模型的随机性.反应式调度中针对新任务提交、资源失效和任务执行失败等离散不确定因素,提出了一种快速启发式任务插入算法,基于初始调度方案,有效降低调度复杂度.仿真实验表明该方法适用于解决不确定因素下电子侦察卫星调度问题.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to