丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯/改性蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结构与性能

采用胶乳共沉法和直接共混法制备了丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙稀/有机蒙脱土(NBR/PVC/OMMT)纳米复合材料.通过X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜对NBR/PVC/OMMT纳米复合材料的结构进行了表征,并研究其力学性能、耐油性能、耐热老化性能、硫化特性和动态力学性能.结果表明,所获得的复合材料是插层纳米复合材料;有机蒙脱土能够明显地促进NBR的硫化反应,使焦烧时间和硫化时间明显缩短;胶乳共沉法制备的纳米复合材料中的蒙脱土的分散更为均匀,其力学性能、耐油性能和耐老化性能明显优于直接共混法.     

脲醛树脂基高分子材料改性研究

本文简要介绍了脲醛树脂基高分子材料的基本生产工艺流程,探索玻璃纤维、纳米蒙脱土、丁腈橡胶粉以及玉米淀粉种类和用量对脲醛树脂基高分子材料耐电击穿性能的影响。实验结果表明,选用玻璃纤维作为增强剂对脲醛树脂基高分子材料的耐电击穿强度影响最为明显,纳米蒙脱土次之,玉米淀粉的加入对脲醛树脂基高分子材料的耐电击穿强度影响不明显,而丁腈橡胶的加入对脲醛树脂基高分子材料的耐电击穿强度有明显的下降趋势,改性后的脲醛树脂基高分子材料的耐电击穿强度能超过17KV/mm,最佳耐压时间在100s以上。     

硫化剂对HNBR/OMMT纳米复合材料性能的影响

为研究不同硫化剂对纳米复合材料性能的影响,选取硫磺和过氧化物双-2.5两种硫化体系,采用有机化蒙脱土(OMMT)作为氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)的补强剂,利用熔体插层法制备HNBR/OMMT纳米复合材料。应用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜表征复合材料的微观结构,并分析了复合材料的力学性能和耐介质性能。结果表明:有机化蒙脱土在橡胶基体中达到了纳米级分散,硫磺硫化的复合材料的力学性能优于过氧化物硫化的复合材料的力学性能,而过氧化物硫化的复合材料具有优异的耐介质性。     

Fe3O4复合丁腈橡胶的力学和摩擦学性能

研究了填充纳米Fe3O4粒子对丁腈橡胶(NBR)力学性能、摩擦学性能的影响.结果表明:填充纳米Fe3O4粒子后丁腈橡胶的力学性能略有降低,但其表现了良好的抗磨、减摩性能,其中填充质量分数为12%时材料的摩擦学性能最优.随着填充质量分数的增加,材料的磨损形式由犁削和粘着磨损逐步转变为粘着、疲劳剥落.磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子有利于在摩擦表面形成自修复膜,从而起到抗磨、减摩的作用.     

高铬铸铁—丁腈橡胶的摩擦磨损性能试验研究(三)

试验研究是在本系列试验(一)、(二)的基础上,采用石油井场泥浆作介质进行试验研究,以寻求高铬铸铁与丁腈橡胶对磨时的最佳工艺参数。试验是在MLD一10型动载磨料磨损试验机土进行的,对不同表面硬度和光洁度的高铬铸铁试环和不同硬度的丁腈橡胶试块,共进行了六个项目多组的试验,取得了1000多个数据,得出了高铬铸铁与丁腈橡胶对磨时高铬铸铁的表面硬度和光洁度及丁腈橡胶硬度的具体匹配值。同时得出了高铬铸铁表面硬度、光洁度,丁腈橡胶硬度,介质等诸因素对高铬铸铁、丁腈橡胶耐磨性影响的大小。进而提出了泥浆泵缸套活塞的有关工艺参数和使用中值得注意的问题。     

聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料研究进展

简要概述了聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结构及性能和蒙脱土的有机改性机理,详细介绍了对聚烯烃/蒙脱土、聚苯乙烯/蒙脱土和橡胶/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的研究进展.对各种制备方法进行了分析比较,指出了对聚合物进行接枝改性,提高其与有机蒙脱土的相容性是制备聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的关键.     

环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与性能表征

以4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷(DDM)为固化剂,通过插层法制备了环氧树脂/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料。根据样品在丙酮中的溶胀度,确定了纳米复合材料的最佳制备条件,在此条件下,制备了一系列蒙脱土含量不同的纳米复合材料。用X射线衍射(XRD)表征了蒙脱土在基体中的分散状态,测定了纳米复合材料的氧气透过系数,并研究了纳米复合材料的动态力学性能。结果表明:当蒙脱土的含量较低时,可以形成剥离型纳米复合材料;环氧树脂与蒙脱土复合后,阻隔性能大幅提高;蒙脱土的加入使纳米复合材料的储能模量和玻璃化转变温度明显提高。     

双酚A酚醛树脂纳米复合材料的性能研究

以双酚A取代苯酚作主要原料，利用有机改性的蒙脱土作为纳米粒子，通过原位聚合法制备了双酚A酚醛树脂基纳米复合材料，研究了蒙脱土纳米粒子对复合材料热稳定性、力学性能和特性黏度的影响。实验结果表明，纳米蒙脱土的加入提高了复合材料的性能；且蒙脱土用量为1％时，复合材料的性能最好。     

经纱蒙脱土混合浆的浆膜力学性能

把纳米蒙脱土与传统的纺织浆料混合,以此改善经纱上浆浆膜的性能.探讨了纳米蒙脱土颗粒的分散性,分析了纳米蒙脱土在磷酸酯淀粉与聚乙烯醇(PVA)混合浆液中不同的质量分数对浆膜力学性能的影响和影响机理.研究结果表明:在纺织浆液中添加适量的纳米蒙脱土,能够优化浆料的组合和改善浆膜的力学性能.     

混炼插层法制备天然橡胶/蒙脱土纳米复合材料

采用有机改性蒙脱土和新型补强性促进剂，通过混炼插层法制备了天然橡胶／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，用X射线衍射和透射电镜表征了纳米复合材料的结构和形态，用表观交联密度测定和红外光谱研究了蒙脱土与橡胶的相互作用，同时用X射线衍射法研究了混炼和硫化过程中天然橡胶分子链对蒙脱土的插层过程．结果表明，蒙脱土在橡胶基体中以纳米级厚度片层分散；补强性促进剂能加强蒙脱土与橡胶间的结合；天然橡胶分子链在混炼过程中便开始对蒙脱土进行插层，并主要在焦烧时间前的硫化诱导期内完成大部分插层过程，硫化开始后蒙脱土的纳米级分散进一步完善，直至硫化完成．添加2％～10％有机蒙脱土的天然橡胶／蒙脱土纳米复合材料的力学性能和动态力学性能优于40％N770炭黑补强的硫化胶．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.