利用腺病毒载体过表达Meis 1基因能够上调化疗药对NSCLC细胞的杀伤作用

新型肿瘤抑制基因Meis 1(Myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1)最近被证实可能具有肿瘤增殖抑制活性,是肿瘤患者预后和治疗的潜在指示分子,但其功能和作用机制尚需深入分析。考察利用腺病毒载体表达Meis 1蛋白对抗肿瘤药物杀伤NSCLC细胞的影响。非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)细胞系A549感染Meis 1的腺病毒表达载体后,使用MTT、和软琼脂成集落实验验证其对NSCLC细胞增殖的抑制作用;进一步分别使用系列浓度梯度的抗肿瘤药物舒尼替尼(Sunitinib)、吉非替尼(Gefitinib)、紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)和吉西他滨(Gemcitabine)处理A549、Calu3、H460以及H358细胞,检测其抑制率,计算IC_(50)值。最后,利用耐药细胞系A549/ADR检测Meis 1逆转NSCLC化疗药多药耐药的作用。MTT和软琼脂成集落实验结果显示,Meis 1过表达能够抑制A549细胞的增殖与锚定非依赖性生长。抑制率实验显示Meis 1过表达能够上调抗肿瘤药物对NSCLC细胞的杀伤作用,显著下调其IC_(50)值。此外,Meis 1还具有逆转NSCLC细胞化疗药物多药耐药的作用。利用腺病毒载体表达MEIS1蛋白能够增加肿瘤细胞对化疗药物敏感型的作用,具有逆转肺癌细胞MDR的作用。     

鼠李素（Rhamnetin）对新型分子靶向药物安罗替尼（Anlotinib）杀伤非小细胞肺癌细胞的增敏作用

目前,安罗替尼(Anlotinib)是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)新的和有希望的分子靶向药物,有助于改善与提高NSCLC患者的生存期与生存质量,但安罗替尼治疗费用昂贵,也存在潜在的毒副作用。研究与开发安罗替尼增敏的联合与辅助治疗策略具有重要意义。使用从鼠李科植物中分离得到的天然产物鼠李素与安罗替尼联合作用杀伤非小细胞肺癌细胞,确定鼠李素是否具有对安罗替尼的增敏作用。使用非小细胞肺癌细胞系A549(非小细胞肺癌中腺癌亚型)、以及H460(非小细胞肺癌中大细胞肺癌亚型)建立裸鼠皮下肿瘤模型,对动物灌胃给予安罗替尼联合尾静脉注射鼠李素,观察二者单独与联合作用对肺癌细胞皮下肿瘤体积与肿瘤重量的影响;在此基础上,使用非小细胞肺癌细胞系A549以及H460经由肝门静脉接种进入肝脏建立非小细胞肺癌的肝脏转移模型,对动物灌胃给予安罗替尼联合尾静脉注射鼠李素,观察二者单独与联合作用对肺癌细胞在肝脏形成肿瘤的影响,使用图像处理软件确定肝脏肿瘤病灶所占肝脏面积的比例。在肿瘤组织中检测上皮-间质转化相关因子的表达情况,确定药物对非小细胞肺癌细胞上皮间质转化作用的影响。安罗替尼具有对非小细胞肺癌细胞明确的杀伤作用,鼠李素与安罗替尼联合使用,能够显著提高安罗替尼对非小细胞肺癌细胞的杀伤作用;鼠李素能够显著抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞的上皮间质转化作用;鼠李素能够显著抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞的上皮-间质转化作用,发挥对安罗替尼的增敏作用。     

双过氧钒化合物NH4[OV(O2)2(C8H7N3)]·4H2O抗肿瘤活性研究

在细胞和动物实验水平上,研究了双过氧钒化合物NH4[OV(O2)2(C8H7N3)]×4H2O(简写bpV(Imi-Py))对癌细胞的增殖作用,碱性磷酸酶的活性抑制和体内抗肿瘤作用.研究结果显示bpV(Imi-Py)对胃癌细胞株MGC-803、肺癌细胞株95D和L342的IC50值分别为8.27、26.37和9.54μmol/L,而对人正常肾胚胎细胞HEK293的IC50值达6 642μmol/L,表明该化合物对肿瘤细胞具有特异杀伤作用.研究还表明bpV(Imi-Py)对MGC-803细胞提取液的碱性磷酸酶(ALP)也有明显抑制作用,呈现量效关系.动物体内抗肿瘤实验发现bpV(Imi-Py)能抑制肝癌细胞生长,肿瘤体积实验组较对照组下降35.6%,表明bpV(Imi-Py)有较好的抗肿瘤活性.另外,小鼠急性毒性实验的LD50为147.2mg.kg-1,说明bpV(Imi-Py)是一种中等毒性的抗肿瘤化合物.图4,表1,参15.     

不同序贯的吉非替尼与化疗药物联合对人肝癌细胞Bel-7402增殖的抑制作用

应用MTT法检测了靶向性药物吉非替尼(gefitinib)分别与阿霉素(ADM)、氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、顺铂(DDP)和紫杉醇(PTX)等4种化疗药物按照不同给药序贯联合作用对肝癌细胞Bel-7402增殖的影响.结果表明,吉非替尼与4种化疗药物联用对Bel-7402细胞增殖的抑制作用效果均要好于单药治疗,其对细胞的IC50较单独用药时明显较低.联合用药效果受到给药序贯的影响,用靶向性药物前先用化疗药物的效果要好于先用靶向性药物后用化疗药物.研究结果可供肝癌临床治疗参考,有助于临床降低用药剂量,减轻药物毒副作用.     

山奈酚诱导三阴性乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231中乳腺癌耐药蛋白的表达并下调抗肿瘤药物对MDA-MB-231细胞的杀伤作用

为确定三叶青活性物质山奈酚对三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)的影响及其作用的分子机制,通过定量PCR的方法检测TNBC临床标本及MDA-MB-231细胞中孕烷X受体(pregnane X receptor,PXR)的表达情况;通过荧光素酶报告基因活性检测确定山奈酚对MDA-MB-231细胞中PXR转录因子活性的影响;通过MTT(四唑盐)方法、裸鼠皮下成瘤方法研究了山奈酚以及抗肿瘤药物卡铂、维利帕尼以及拉帕替尼等对MDA-MB-231细胞的抗肿瘤作用。结果表明:PXR在TNBC临床标本以及MDA-MB-231细胞中有明确表达;山奈酚能够诱导MDA-MB-231细胞对抗肿瘤药物卡铂、维利帕尼以及拉帕替尼等对MDA-MB-231细胞的杀伤作用;山奈酚能够诱导MDA-MB-231中PXR的转录因子活性以及PXR下游基因乳腺癌的表达;使用小干扰RNA(small interfere RNA,siRNA)抑制乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cancer resistance protein,BCRP)的表达能够逆转山奈酚诱导的抗肿瘤药物耐药。可见,山奈酚诱导TNBC细胞MDA-MB-231中乳腺癌耐药蛋白的表达并下调抗肿瘤药物对MDA-MB-231细胞的杀伤作用。     

苯胺类毒物在非小细胞肺癌细胞中诱导肺耐药蛋白表达和抗肿瘤药物耐受

苯胺类毒物(aniline poison)是一类常用化工原料和环境污染物,通过食物或饮水污染进入体内后能够干扰人体正常内分泌系统(endocrinium)稳态,影响细胞遗传物质的稳定最终导致细胞DNA突变增加癌变或畸变的风险。最近的研究表明,苯胺类毒物还有可能影响恶性肿瘤的治疗效果。选取代表性的三个苯胺类毒物:对苯二胺(p-phenylene diamine,p-PDA)、间苯二胺(m-phenylene diamine,m-PDA)、邻苯二胺(o-phenylene diamine,o-PDA),考察其在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)中诱导肺耐药蛋白(human lung resistance protein,LRP)表达及其可能的分子机制。培养NSCLC细胞系A549,使用系列浓度梯度的对苯二胺(p-phenylene diamine,p-PDA)、间苯二胺(m-phenylene diamine,m-PDA)、邻苯二胺(o-phenylene diamine,o-PDA)处理细胞后,使用实时荧光定量PCR(q PCR)检测LRP的mRNA表达;蛋白印记实验(Western bolt,WB)检测LRP的蛋白表达;进一步使用芳香烃受体(aryl hydrocarbon receptor,AhR)的小干扰RNA(siRNA)抑制A549细胞中AHR的表达,确定对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺对LRP的诱导作用是否依赖于AhR;在此基础上,使用对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺预处理A549细胞后,再分别使用抗肿瘤药物吉非替尼(Gefitinib)、吉西他滨(Gemcitabine)处理A549细胞,利用MTT实验检测上述抗肿瘤药物对A549细胞存活的抑制率(inhibitory rate,IR),并计算药物作用的半数抑制率(IC50值)。q PCR实验与WB实验结果显示,对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺刺激A549细胞能够剂量依赖地诱导LRP的mRNA、蛋白表达水平。干扰AhR表达后,该三种苯胺类毒物不能诱导LRP的mRNA与蛋白表达。MTT实验结果表明,对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺能够下调抗肿瘤药物吉非替尼、吉西他滨对A549细胞的杀伤作用:吉非替尼作用于A549细胞的IC50值从(1.20±0.25)μmol/L上调为(5.67±0.44)μmol/L、(6.07±0.30)μmol/L与(7.51±0.28)μmol/L,其耐药指数(resistance folds)分别为4.73、5.06与6.26;吉西他滨作用于A549细胞的IC_(50)值从(0.44±0.10)μmol/L上调至(1.55±0.25)μmol/L、(1.88±0.19)μmol/L与(2.33±0.40)μmol/L,其耐药指数分别为3.52、4.27与5.30。3种代表性苯胺类毒物能够在肺癌细胞中通过AhR诱导LRP表达,并且能够引起A549对抗肿瘤药物耐受。     

姜黄素抗肿瘤作用的研究进展

目的对姜黄素在肿瘤生长,增殖,转移等方面的抑制作用,即其抗肿瘤作用的研究进展进行综述,为深入进行研究和促进临床应用提供参考。方法参考国内外50余篇参考文献,对姜黄素在抗肿瘤作用方面研究进展进行概述和分析。结论应用癌细胞培养以及动物模型的方法,同时加入姜黄素作用,从调控细胞周期、诱导细胞凋亡、抑制癌细胞扩散和转移、减少炎性因子合成以及对多种肿瘤治疗手段的增效作用等方面进行了简要概述和分析研究。结论已有的研究结果表明,姜黄素能够在多方面起到抗肿瘤作用,是一种值得深入研究的抗肿瘤药物。     

N-(2-金刚烷-1H-吲哚-5-基)取代苯甲酰胺合成及生物活性研究

以金刚烷甲酰氯为起始原料,亲核取代、环化、硝化和还原反应制得中间体2-金刚烷-5-氨基-1H-吲哚(5);再与取代酰氯反应,合成了5个N-(2-金刚烷-1H-吲哚-5-基)取代苯甲酰胺(6a—6e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征;采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法研究了6a—6e对人肺癌细胞(A549)、人肝癌细胞(Hep G-2)和乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的体外抗肿瘤活性.结果显示:化合物6d体外抑制活性最优,其半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为13. 45,11. 45,9. 56μmol/L.实验表明,化合物6d具有较好的抗肿瘤活性.     

苯胺类毒物在非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）细胞中诱导肺耐药蛋白（LRP）表达和抗肿瘤药物耐受

背景：苯胺类毒物（aniline poison）是一类常用化工原料和环境污染物,通过食物或饮水污染进入体内后能够干扰人体正常内分泌系统（endocrinium）稳态、影响细胞遗传物质的稳定最终导致细胞DNA突变增加癌变或畸变的风险。最近的研究表明,苯胺类毒物还有可能影响恶性肿瘤的治疗效果。目的：选取代表性的三个苯胺类毒物：对苯二胺（p-phenylene diamine, p-PDA）、间苯二胺（m-phenylene diamine, m-PDA）、邻苯二胺（o-phenylene diamine, o-PDA）,考察其在非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC）中诱导肺耐药蛋白（human lung resistance protein, LRP）表达及其可能的分子机制。方法：培养NSCLC细胞系A549,使用系列浓度梯度的对苯二胺（p-phenylene diamine, p-PDA）、间苯二胺（m-phenylene diamine, m-PDA）、邻苯二胺（o-phenylene diamine, o-PDA）处理细胞后,使用实时荧光定量PCR（qPCR）检测LRP的mRNA表达、蛋白印记实验（Western bolt, WB）检测LRP的蛋白表达;进一步使用芳香烃受体（aryl hydrocarbon receptor, AhR）的小干扰RNA（siRNA）抑制A549细胞中AHR的表达,确定对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺对LRP的诱导作用是否依赖于AhR;在此基础上,使用对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺预处理A549细胞后,再分别使用抗肿瘤药物吉非替尼（Gefitinib）、吉西他滨（Gemcitabine）处理A549细胞,利用MTT实验检测上述抗肿瘤药物对A549细胞存活的抑制率（inhibitory rate, IR）,并计算药物作用的半数抑制率（IC50值）。结果：qPCR实验与WB实验结果显示,对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺刺激A549细胞能够剂量依赖地诱导LRP的mRNA、蛋白表达水平。干扰AhR表达后,该三种苯胺类毒物不能诱导LRP的mRNA与蛋白表达。MTT实验结果表明,对苯二胺、间苯二胺、邻苯二胺能够下调抗肿瘤药物吉非替尼、吉西他滨对A549细胞的杀伤作用：吉非替尼作用于A549细胞的IC50值从1.20±0.25μmol/L上调为5.67±0.44μmol/L、6.07±0.30μmol/L与7.51±0.28μmol/L,其耐药指数（resistance folds）分别为4.73、5.06与6.26;吉西他滨作用于A549细胞的IC50值从0.44±0.10μmol/L上调至1.55±0.25 μmol/L、1.88±0.19 μmol/L与2.33±0.40 μmol/L,其耐药指数分别为3.52、4.27与5.30。结论：三种代表性苯胺类毒物能够在肺癌细胞中通过AhR诱导LRP表达,并且能够引起A549对抗肿瘤药物耐受。     

单抗Fab片段与抗癌抗生素C1027偶联物对裸鼠移植人肝癌的治疗作用

抗人肝癌单抗3A5用氯化汞合木瓜蛋白酶消化,经SDS-PAGE、ELISA方法检测证实得到Fab活性片段。单抗3AS及Fab片段与抗癌抗生素C1027偶联,得到3A5-C1027和Fab-C1027偶联物。克隆生成测定对肝癌细胞具有极强的杀伤作用,C1027、3A5-C1027和Fab-C1027的IC50值分别为6.5 x10~(-16)、4.2×10~(-14)M和8.6×10~(-16) M。 Fab-C1027对人咽上皮癌细胞与靶细胞的杀伤活性相比,两者相差32倍,呈选择性杀伤作用。观察C1027、Fab-C1027对移植人肝癌裸鼠的治疗作用,其抑瘤率分别为59％和85％。在可耐受剂量下,C1027对人肝癌有明显的抑制作用,而Fab-C1027显示更强的抑制作用。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.