在烈火中炼就--省科技进步一等奖获得者、沙钢集团总工程师倪根来访谈

世界第一大跨径双塔双索面斜拉桥——苏通长江公路大桥2002年10月在长江口的南通市举行奠基仪式。其设计主跨径达1088米，比目前世界上最大跨径的日本多多罗大桥还长200米左右。大桥建设中最为关键的材料之一：高强度预应力混凝土(PC)中的重要构件钢绞线采用的就是张家港沙钢集团制造的1860MPa级PC钢绞线。不仅如此，“目前国内大部分的高速公路路基和大跨度斜拉桥钢索、涵洞、水     

考虑锈蚀预应力筋利用强度的PC梁受弯承载弯矩计算

针对钢绞线锈蚀导致黏结性能下降造成预应力混凝土(PC)梁抗弯承载弯矩下降的问题,引入锈蚀影响因子研究锈蚀对预应力筋强度利用的影响,基于锈蚀PC梁静载试验,给出预应力筋强度利用率与锈蚀率的关系,进而建立锈蚀PC梁抗弯承载弯矩计算模型并进行验证。研究结果表明:PC梁抗弯承载弯矩随钢绞线锈蚀的增大而降低;在极限状态下,钢绞线屈服与配筋率和锈蚀程度有关,当配筋率小于0.23时,无论锈蚀与否,钢绞线均会屈服,当配筋率大于该临界值(0.23)时,需考虑锈蚀对钢绞线强度利用率的影响;建立的模型具有较高的精度,可以合理地预测钢绞线锈蚀对PC梁抗弯承载弯矩的影响。     

预应力钢绞线加固混凝土短柱抗震性能研究

为研究预应力钢绞线加固钢筋混凝土(RC)短柱的抗震特性,对7个试件进行了低周反复加载试验.试验研究了轴压比、钢绞线配置特征值和预应力水平对加固短柱抗震性能的影响.结果表明,预应力钢绞线可有效改善RC短柱的抗震性能,延性和耗能能力显著提高,与未加固试件PC1相比,预应力钢绞线加固短柱的位移延性系数、累积耗能能力最大值分别提高1.87倍和6.78倍;钢绞线配置量及预应力水平对加固柱滞回曲线有明显的影响,其它条件相同时,钢绞线配置量大或者预应力水平较高的试件滞回曲线较饱满;对于低轴压比(n≤0.30)试件,钢绞线配置特征值达到0.119、预应力水不小于0.40时即可获得较好的抗震性能.在试验基础上,提出了预应力钢绞线加固RC圆形短柱的受剪承载力计算公式,计算结果与试验值总体吻合良好.成果为预应力钢绞线加固RC短柱提供了参考数据和设计计算方法.     

大直径高强预应力筋混凝土梁承载能力数值分析

目的研究大直径高强钢绞线预应力混凝土梁受力性能,进一步扩展大直径高强预应力筋在实际工程中的应用范围.方法以直径为17.8 mm的1860级钢绞线作为预应力筋,普通钢筋作为非预应力筋,设计制作了6根大直径高强钢绞线预应力混凝土简支梁.试验梁进行三分点加载试验,基于相关试验数据和数值分析方法,对大直径高强钢绞线预应力混凝土梁进行受弯承载力非线性研究,探讨预应力筋配筋率、非预应力配筋率、预应力筋强度指标和混凝土强度等级等参数对模拟梁构件承载力影响规律.结果预应力筋配筋率的提高即能够明显改善预应力混凝土梁构件变形性能,又能提高梁构件承载能力;混凝土强度等级与非预应力配筋率是影响梁构件受弯承载力的重要因素.结论通过对大直径高强预应力筋混凝土梁构件的参数分析,为工程实践提供依据的同时,也为其更广泛的技术应用提供设计参考.     

预应力锚索施工中几个问题的探讨

积石峡水电站左岸建筑物基础及边坡开挖工程施工过程中,由于局部岩石破碎,节理发育,并有较大的断层裂隙,为了保证高边坡的稳定,对局部布置1000KN级预应力锚索,其基本设计参数如下:设计张拉力P(KN):1000;超张拉力(KN):1150(115%P);钢绞线强度级别:1860MPa;钢绞线股数:7;内锚段直径(mm):≥120;锚固段长度(m):7;锚索形式:粘结式锚索;本人通过施工技术管理,有几个问题对于其它类似工程,具有良好的借鉴价值。     

如何提高预应力钢绞线张拉施工质量

文章介绍广州地区(新国际机场)高速路三元里立交D19-1标(二期)工程预应力钢绞线理论伸长值的计算方法,采取相应措施控制张拉施工质量以及降低张拉时的孔道摩阻损失.     

可编程序控制器(PC)在木质锯沫胶合板生产过程中的应用

本设计采用了一台F1 -40MR主机为基本单元和一台F2-6A -E模拟量单元F1/F2系列PC实现该生产过程的控制 ,从而提高生产过程自动化水平 ,达到工业生产的优质、高产、节能与降低成本的需求     

钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固钢筋混凝土柱的正截面承载力研究

对高强钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固钢筋混凝土柱进行大偏压和小偏压的试验研究与理论分析.考虑不同的混凝土强度等级、偏心距和钢绞线含量等设计参数,对比分析了各种因素影响下18根钢筋混凝土柱的破坏形态、承载力和变形性能等.在此基础上,归纳提出高强钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固钢筋混凝土柱的承载力计算公式,计算值与实验值吻合良好.     

预应力钢绞线动态力学拉伸性能及本构关系

首先利用电液伺服加载试验机对单束钢绞线在(10~(-3)~10~(-1)s~(-1))应变率范围内进行动态力学拉伸试验;然后根据实验数据,分析了不同应变率对屈服强度的影响规律;并对我国设计规范中用于硬钢类材料简化计算的Ramberg-Osgood本构模型进行修正,以获得可以更好地描述钢绞线动态拉伸应力-应变关系的本构模型。研究表明,单束钢绞线的应变率越大,其屈服应变和极限应变越小,屈服强度越大。修正后的Ramberg-Osgood本构模型能够较好地描述钢绞线动态拉伸应力-应变关系;并且随着应变率的增大,钢绞线的硬化指数减小,残余应变增大。     

Conductivity Studies of the Plasticized-Poly(methylmethacrylate) Polymer Electrolytes

1 Results In this work,five systems of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)-based polymer electrolytes films have been prepared by the solution casting technique.The five systems are the (PMMA-EC) system,the (PMMA PC) system,the (PMMA LiCF3SO3) system,the ([PMMA EC] LiCF3SO3) system and the ([PMMA PC] LiCF3SO3) system.The conductivity for each system is characterized using impedance spectroscopy.The conductivity of the pure PMMA,the (PMMA EC) system and the (PMMA PC) system at room temperature is 2.37×10-9,3.63×10-8 and 4.18×10-8 S·cm-1 respectively.On addition of the salt in the (PMMA LiCF3SO3) system,the conductivity is increased by two orders of magnitude.The conductivity is further increased for the plasticized-salted systems.The room temperature conductivity for the highest conducting film in the ([PMMA EC] LiCF3SO3) and ([PMMA PC] LiCF3SO3) systems is 3.54×10-5 and 2.06×10-5 S·cm-1,respectively.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.