重组人尿激酶原药效学研究

利用人血浆及其产生的血栓凝块 ,在试管中模拟纤溶酶原激活剂在体内引起血栓溶解的过程及麻醉开胸犬电刺激冠脉左旋支引起的冠脉血栓形成模型评价重组人尿激酶原的溶栓活性 ,并与尿激酶进行比较 .InVitro实验结果表明 :2 4 0IU /mL是 prouk血纤维蛋白专一的最大浓度 ,低浓度的重组prouk比天然 prouk具有更高的溶栓能力 ,这可能与其非糖基化结构有关 .当重组prouk浓度小于 1μg/mL时 ,它在血浆中几乎不降解任何纤维蛋白原 .犬静脉给予重组人尿激酶原 9× 10 4 、4 .5× 10 4 、2 .2 5× 10 4 IU·kg- 1 对冠脉血栓产生显著的溶栓效果 ,栓塞冠脉血管很快出现再通 ,残存血栓较溶剂对照分别减少了 6 9.2 %、5 7.0 %、4 3.1% ;心肌梗死范围明显缩小 ;与等剂量尿激酶溶栓作用相似 .血浆优球蛋白溶解时间明显缩短 ;溶栓不伴有明显的血浆纤维蛋白原降解 ,而尿激酶溶栓的同时 ,纤维蛋白原明显降低 .除高剂量组个别动物外 ,对伤口出血量增加出血时间无明显影响 .而等剂量的尿激酶组伤口出血量及出血时间明显延长     

红花黄色素抗凝血作用及对血小板聚集影响的研究

目的研究红花黄色素抗凝血作用及对血小板聚集的影响。方法大鼠心脏采血,取血浆检测凝血酶原时间(PT),凝血酶时间(TT),活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT),血浆纤维蛋白原(Fib)含量;家兔颈动脉采血,取富血小板血浆(PRP)及穷血小板血浆(PPP),描记聚集曲线,计算聚集百分率,最大聚集百分率及药物的聚集抑制百分率。结果红花黄色素明显延长大鼠血浆凝血酶时间、凝血酶原时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间,明显降低大鼠血浆纤维蛋白原含量,显著抑制由二磷酸腺苷引起的家兔血小板聚集。结论红花黄色素具有抗凝血作用。     

重组人促红细胞生成素的基本特性研究

重组EPO细胞灌注法培养的收获液,用Q SepharoseXL,C4反相疏水和Superdex75层析柱纯化表达的EPO.经SDS PAGE、PAGE和HPLC分析纯度达98%以上,总回收率为17%.经SDS PAGE分析其表观分子量为32～40kD.用IEF方法测得pI为3.75～4.15.网织红细胞计数法测得体内比活大于1.5×105IU,用ELISA测得体外活性为1.5×106～1.6×106IU.纯化的EPO的氨基酸组成和其它一些性质也进行了研究.     

重组人尿激酶原一般药理学研究

试验结果显示 :尿激酶原 (prouk) 2 2 .5万IU/kg、4 5 .0万IU/kg和 90 .0万IU/kg3个组、赋形剂组和生理盐水组动物尾静脉注射给药 ,对小鼠一般行为活动表现和自发活动次数均无明显影响 .prouk 2 2 .5万IU/kg、4 5 .0万IU/kg和 90 .0万IU/kg三个组、赋形剂组和生理盐水组动物尾静脉注射给药 ,对大鼠一般行为活动表现均无明显影响 ,均能在旋转棒上协调平衡运动 .此外 ,给药后 2 0min ,三个剂量组大鼠凝血时间虽有延长 ,但与生理盐水组或赋形剂组比较无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) .prouk 11.2 5万IU/kg、2 2 .5 0万IU /kg、4 5 .0 0万IU/kg三组静脉滴注给药 ,麻醉犬的ECG、HR、呼吸均无明显改变 ,与赋形剂组比较无显著性差异 .但prouk高剂量组动物的SAP、DAP、MAP在给药 10～ 15min时短暂下降 ,这些反应在给药 30min后均恢复正常 .结果表明 ,prouk在受试剂量范围内对小鼠、大鼠精神神经活动和大鼠的凝血时间等均无明显影响 ,在 4 5 .0 0万IU/kg剂量时对麻醉犬有短暂的降低血压的作用     

LR—98对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制性效应

利用在体和离体实验相结合 ,以动物接种肿瘤细胞后的生存时间、瘤重与体重比值、肝癌细胞生存率、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性及肝癌细胞凋亡为指标 ,研究了不同剂量榄仁树叶提取物 (LR 98)对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制性效应及可能机制 .在体实验结果表明 ,5× 10 - 3g/mLLR 98处理组动物的生存时间较对照组明显延长 (P <0 .0 1) ,不同剂量处理组 (5× 10 - 3g/mL ,2× 10 - 2 g/mL ,5× 10 - 2 g/mL)的瘤重与体重比值均较对照组明显减小 (P <0 .0 5) .体外培养的细胞经不同剂量LR 98(1× 10 - 5g/mL ,5× 10 - 5g/mL ,1× 10 - 4 g/mL)作用后 ,生存率及SOD活性均显著下降 (P <0 .0 1) .流式细胞仪分析表明 ,不同剂量LR 98作用于肝癌细胞 8h后 ,在G1 期前均出现一亚二倍体峰 ,表明均能诱导肝癌细胞发生凋亡 ,凋亡率分别达 2 9.4 4 % ,2 4 .4 5%和 2 5.2 2 % .以上结果说明LR 98可显著抑制肝癌细胞增殖 .降低SOD活性 ,诱导肝癌细胞凋亡可能是LR 98抑制肝癌细胞生长的机理之一 .     

毛细管区带电泳技术研究龙血竭有效单体与核酸适配体及凝血酶之间的相互作用

利用毛细管区带电泳技术（CZE）研究5个龙血竭有效单体与牛凝血酶（B-Thr）、29碱基凝血酶核酸适配体（Apt29）之间的相互作用.电泳条件为有效长度是40 cm的非涂层石英毛细管,气压进样3.45 kPa,进样时间5 s,分离电压+15 kV,分离温度15℃,检测波长分别为214 nm（牛凝血酶体系）和330 nm（核酸适配体体系）.结果表明,龙血素A和B-Thr之间的结合常数K_b为4.73×104 L/mol,白藜芦醇、龙血素B、7,4'-二羟基黄酮、龙血素C与B-Thr没有显著结合;龙血素B和7,4'-二羟基黄酮与核酸适配体的结合常数K_b分别为1.98×104,1.83×104 L/mol,白藜芦醇、龙血素A、龙血素C与核酸适配体之间没有表现出明显的结合现象.本文结果对进一步研究龙血竭在凝血酶上的潜在结合位点,以及核酸适配体能否向凝血酶靶向转运龙血竭,提供了科学数据支持.      

重组人血小板生成素和重组人白介素-11对正常猕猴全血凝血功能和血小板的影响

为重组人血小板生成素 (rhTPO)和重组人白介素 11(rhIL 11)用于治疗血小板生成低下疾病的临床应用提供实验依据 ,观察给rhTPO和thIL 11后猕猴血小板数和二磷酸腺苷或凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集功能及全血凝固活性的改变。结果 :①连续给 2 μg/(kg·d)rhTPO 8d和 2 0d ,rhTPO组血小板数已明显增多 ,但其最大聚集率与对照值和给药差别并不显著 ;相同时间rhTPO组血栓弹力图 (TEG)r、k和r +k值均有不同程度的缩短。ma 值明显增大 ,提示全血凝固活性增强。② 12 0 μg/(kg·d)和 10 80 μg/(kg·d)rhIL 11连续注射 4 9d ,两剂量组血小板数均明显高于赋型剂对照组 ;凝血酶诱导两组血小板最大聚集率变化不显著 ,ADP诱导时 12 0 μg/(kg·d)组最大聚集率变化亦不明显 ,而 10 80 μg/(kg·d)组最大聚集率则明显低于对照和 12 0 μg/(kg·d)组。停药后 2 3d ,10 80 μg/(kg·d)组血小板数和其聚集功能仍未恢复正常。说明rhTPO和rhIL 11对血小板数量和功能方面的影响基本相似 ,而对血浆其它凝血因素的影响可能不完全相同     

酿酒酵母重组人α2a干扰素补料分批培养

在 2 .6L全自动发酵罐中对人 α2 a干扰素重组酵母的补料分批培养过程作了初步研究。结果表明 ,培养过程中待葡萄糖耗尽时流加葡萄糖 ,并维持低糖浓度 ;在培养 1 0 h～ 2 0 h时 ,恒速流加 2 0 mg/L的腺嘌呤 ,能较大幅度提高表达水平 ,生物活性从原工艺的 3.1× 1 0 9IU/L提高至1 .3× 1 0 10 IU/L。表达期 p H值对生产水平有很大影响 ,宜控制在 5.0～ 5.3     

FSH对人腔前卵泡体外生长的影响

为探讨FSH对人腔前卵泡体外生长的影响 ,为此通过在培养液中加入不同浓度的FSH ,观察卵泡存活天数和卵泡发育增大 ,并测定卵泡E2 的分泌量 .结果发现 :卵泡体外存活天数 :对照组 (无FSH)为 2 .80± 1.6 9d ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组 (FSH浓度为 0 .5IU/mL、1.0IU/mL、2 .0IU/mL)分别为 5 .36± 0 .6 3、5 .47± 2 .5 0、8.13± 4.19d ,与对照组相比 ,分别为P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1、P <0 .0 0 1.卵泡增大比率 :对照组为 2 0 .0 0 % ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别为 35 .70 %、6 0 .0 0 %、81.2 5 % ,与对照组相比分别为P >0 .0 5、P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1.E2 分泌量 :对照组为 49.94± 2 0 .91pg/mL ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别为 10 8.6 3± 41.0 6、315 .5 3± 93.39、438.2 4± 187.6 1pg/mL .对照组与Ⅰ组相比 ,P <0 .0 0 1;Ⅰ与Ⅱ组相比 ,P <0 .0 0 1;Ⅱ与Ⅲ组相比 ,P <0 .0 5 .可见FSH能使卵泡体外存活天数延长 ,卵泡发育增大 ,卵泡E2 分泌增加 ,并大致呈正相关关系 .     

罗汉果黄酮的活血化瘀药理作用研究

为了观察罗汉果黄酮的活血化瘀药理作用,采用水提和树脂吸附方法提取罗汉果黄酮,采用尾静脉注射胶原蛋白和肾上腺素造成小鼠体内血栓,测定药物对小鼠脑血栓的保护率;用腺苷-5-二磷酸钠盐（ADP）诱导大鼠血小板聚集,计算药物对血小板聚集的抑制率; 腹腔注射75%蛋黄乳液造成实验性高血脂症,测定血清总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白含量; 采用毛细玻璃管法测定小鼠凝血时间,并进行了的急性毒性试验.结果表明,罗汉果黄酮对血栓形成有一定的保护作用;能抑制ADP诱导大鼠血小板聚集;明显降低高胆固醇血症小鼠的TC和TG含量,提高HDL-C的水平;以及延长小鼠的凝血时间.说明罗汉果黄酮具有一定的抗血栓形成、抗血小板聚集、降血脂、抗凝血等活血化瘀药理作用.急性毒性试验结果表明,罗汉果黄酮对小鼠的最大给药量为60.85g/kg.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.