TFE-H2O-TEGDME三元工质热物性参数表达式

根据收集到的有关TFE-H2O-TEGDME(三氟乙醇-水-二甲醚四甘醇)热物性参数的实验数据,及已拟合出的各种热物性关系式,通过整理、归纳、比较,得到了在制冷/热泵循环计算中所需的压力、温度、比焓、比容等热物性参数计算式.在二类热泵系统中分别应用TFE-H2O-TEGDME和TFE-TEGDME工质进行循环热力计算,结果显示TFE-H2O-TEGDME三元工质具有一些明显的优点:在性能系数略有提高的同时高压侧压力明显降低;充注溶液所需TFE质量分数降低,溶液初投资减小等.但是由于受到水凝固点的限制,TFE-H2O-TEGDME三元工质只适合在温度高于0℃的空调或二类热泵系统中使用.     

太阳能驱动第二类吸附式热泵的模拟研究

对太阳能驱动的第二类吸收式热泵（热变换器）的性能进行了数值模拟研究，建立了太阳能集热设备数学模型和第二类吸收式热泵系统各组件单元数学模型，引入了热泵工质（溴化锂水溶液）的物性拟合计算过程，在变工况条件下对第二类吸收式热泵的性能进行发模拟研究，通过求解非线性方程组，获得了在不同外部环境温度和不同吸收温度，发生温度等条件下，第二类吸收式热泵系统性能的变化规律。     

利用工质设计实现制冷热泵近卡诺循环的分析

对利用适宜的循环工质实现蒸气压缩式制冷热泵近卡诺循环进行了分析，包括基本思路、可行性分析、典型工质及其特性，并在相同设备条件和工作温度下，对近卡诺循环制冷热泵和普通循环制冷热泵（R22为工质）的效率进行了计算比较，最后对进一步需做的工作进行了探讨。     

太阳能驱动第二类吸收式热泵的模拟研究

对太阳能驱动的第二类吸收式热泵 (热变换器 )的性能进行了数值模拟研究 .建立了太阳能集热设备数学模型和第二类吸收式热泵系统各组件单元数学模型 .引入了热泵工质 (溴化锂水溶液 )的物性拟合计算过程 .在变工况条件下对第二类吸收式热泵的性能进行了模拟研究 .通过求解非线性方程组 ,获得了在不同外部环境温度和不同吸收温度、发生温度等条件下第二类吸收式热泵系统性能的变化规律     

R290/CO2自然工质低温复叠式制冷循环理论分析

介绍了低温环境下采用自然工质R290和CO2的复叠式制冷循环。分析了R290和CO2的物性特征，通过对R290／CO2复叠式制冷循环的理论分析，在一定的蒸发温度和冷凝蒸发器传热温差下，计算出循环存在最优的低温循环冷凝温度和最优质量流量比；为提高循环效率和保证循环的安全运行。应尽可能地升高蒸发温度、降低冷凝温度和减少冷凝蒸发器的传热温差，可以看出R290／CO2的复叠式制冷循环在低温制冷条件下有很好的发展前景．     

工质对的过量焓对吸收式制冷系数的影响

针对高效吸收式制冷工质对的筛选问题,为了寻求一个新的突破口来提高吸收式制冷系数,对单级吸收式制冷系统中工质对的循环和能量转移过程进行了理论分析。通过将溶液焓"拆分"为溶质焓、溶剂焓和过量焓,发现过量焓可以影响吸收式制冷的制冷系数,并且既可以有利于亦可以抑制吸收式制冷的制冷系数;通过对比分析100%和0%两种极端回热换热器工况下的制冷系数,发现过量焓对吸收式制冷的影响与回热换热器的效率相关。为定量分析过量焓对制冷系数的影响,对H_2O/LiBr、R134a/[HMIM][Tf_2N]和R1234yf/[HMIM][BF_4]3种工质对的吸收式制冷系统进行热力学模拟,结果表明:回热换热器效率较高时,由于过量焓的作用,R1234yf/[HMIM][BF_4]的制冷系数将反高于H_2O/LiBr。     

定常态热源热机,制冷机与热泵的热力性能分析

讨论了从常见热力装置简化出以工质定常流动实现定常能量转换的热机、制冷与热泵循环。导出非线性传热Ｑ∝（△Ｔ）＾ｎ条件下，循环的输出“率”与性能系数的普遍关系。分析了这些关系的特征，给出最小传热面积原理，有关结果将为实际的热机、制冷机与热泵设计提供更全面的热力学方法。     

工业余热回收的耦合压缩-吸收式高温热泵循环

针对常规吸收式热泵和压缩式热泵无法兼顾温升与效率的问题,本文提出采用热耦合压缩-吸收式热泵来达到高效高温输出的目的,并根据不同场景需求构建大温升型循环和高温输出型循环.采用R245fa和溴化锂-水溶液作为工质,针对100℃以上输出温度,利用Aspen Plus软件建立数学模型并对循环性能进行计算.研究结果显示:在采用大温升型循环回收30～40℃余热时,循环最优能效比(COP)可以达到2.58以上;在采用高温输出型循环回收60～70℃余热时,循环最优COP可以达到2.83;两种新循环在温升、输出温度和效率上比R245fa压缩式循环均有明显提升.     

热管废热LiBr制冷机中工质热物性的可视化计算

根据国内外相关资料和作者拟合的公式，采用Visual Basic面向对象的编程技术，开发了废热热管LiBr制冷机工质热物性的可视化程序，方便了人们计算水、水蒸气、LiBr溶液等工质的热物性，满足了废热热管LiBr制冷机的工艺设计和性能模拟的需要，同时本程序还可被调用于其他型号的LiBr制冷机的性能分析及工艺计算。     

双元工质喷射制冷循环

对双元非共沸工质喷射制冷循环做了可行性分析，利用ＰＲ方程对两种双元工质ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１２３和ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１４１ｂ进行了热力循环计算，对双元工质ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１４１ｂ进行了喷冷循环实验，并与单元工程质Ｒ１４１进行了对比。理论分析和实验数据表明，通过选择合适的双元工质，在喷冷系统中不但可以提高其制冷品质，亦能同时提高制冷循环的能效比。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。