掺杂对ZnO半导体薄膜光学性能的影响

以掺杂氧化锌(ZnO)陶瓷靶为溅射源材料,采用射频磁控溅射技术在石英玻璃衬底上制备了掺杂ZnO系列半导体薄膜样品.利用紫外-可见分光光度计测量了薄膜的透射光谱,通过Swanepoel法确定了薄膜的折射率和消光系数,利用外推法获得了薄膜的光学带隙,研究了不同掺杂对ZnO薄膜光学性能的影响.结果表明,钛掺杂和镓镁合掺后,ZnO薄膜的透过率和光学带隙增加而折射率减小;所有薄膜的折射率均随波长增加而单调减小,呈现出正常的色散特性.     

钼掺杂氧化锌薄膜的制备及其性能研究

采用掺氧化钼(MoO_3)的氧化锌(ZnO)陶瓷靶作为溅射源材料,利用磁控溅射工艺制备了钼掺杂氧化锌(MZO)透明导电氧化物(TCO)薄膜,通过X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、光分光光度计和四探针仪进行了测试表征,研究了溅射功率对MZO薄膜结构、光学和电学性能的影响.结果表明:所沉积的MZO薄膜样品均为六角纤锌矿结构,并具有(002)择优取向生长特性,溅射功率对薄膜结构和光电性能具有不同程度的影响.当溅射功率为120 W时,MZO薄膜的可见光区平均透过率最高、电阻率最低、性能指数最大,具有最好的光电综合性能.     

膜厚对溶胶-凝胶法制备Al、Ga共掺杂ZnO薄膜性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法在玻璃衬底上制备不同膜厚的Al、Ga共掺杂透明导电ZnO薄膜.其他参数一定的情况下,通过控制旋涂次数得到不同厚度的薄膜,研究了薄膜厚度对GAZO薄膜的物相结构、表面形貌以及光电性能的影响.实验结果表明:所制备的GAZO薄膜均为六方纤锌矿结构多晶薄膜.随着膜厚的增加,GAZO薄膜(002)衍射峰强度增强,晶粒尺寸变大,薄膜结晶质量提高.在可见光范围内薄膜的平均光学透过率大于88%,薄膜电阻率随膜厚的增加逐渐减小.膜厚为10层(250nm)的GAZO薄膜光电综合性能最佳,其平均光学透过率高达98.5%,电阻率为4.9×10-3Ω·cm.     

铝掺杂氧化锌薄膜的光学性能及其微结构研究

以氧化铝(Al2O3)掺杂的氧化锌(Zn O)陶瓷靶作为溅射靶材,采用射频磁控溅射工艺在玻璃基片上制备了具有c轴择优取向的铝掺杂氧化锌(Zn O:Al)薄膜样品.通过可见-紫外光分光光度计和X射线衍射仪的测试表征,研究了生长温度对薄膜光学性能及其微结构的影响.实验结果表明:薄膜性能和微观结构与生长温度密切相关.随着生长温度的升高,样品的可见光平均透过率、(002)择优取向程度和晶粒尺寸均呈非单调变化,生长温度为640 K的样品具有最好的透光性能和晶体质量.同时薄膜样品的折射率均表现为正常色散特性,其光学能隙随生长温度升高而单调增大.与未掺杂Zn O块材的能隙相比,所有Zn O:Al薄膜样品的直接光学能隙均变宽.     

低温ITO薄膜制备及光电特性的研究

采用直流磁控溅射ITO陶瓷靶的低温工艺,在柔性基片上镀制ITO薄膜,研究了氧氩体积流量比、溅射气压、溅射速率等工艺条件对ITO薄膜光电性能的影响,并得到了可见光透过率大于80%,电阻率小于3.0×10-4Ω.cm的ITO薄膜.     

镁钇合掺氧化锌薄膜的制备及其性能研究

以镁钇掺杂的氧化锌(Zn O)陶瓷靶作为溅射靶材,采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备了镁钇合掺Zn O(MYZO)薄膜样品.通过X射线衍射仪和分光光度计的测试表征,研究了薄膜厚度对MYZO样品结构性质和光学性能的影响.结果表明:MYZO样品均为六角纤锌矿型的多晶结构,并且其择优取向生长特性明显受到薄膜厚度的影响,当薄膜厚度为290 nm时,MYZO样品具有(002)择优取向生长特性.另外通过光学表征方法获得了MYZO样品的光学能隙、折射率和消光系数,结果显示:MYZO样品的光学能隙大于未掺杂Zn O能隙,其折射率均表现为正常色散特性,并且遵循Wemple-Di Domenico单振子色散模型.     

Ga2O3/ITO/Ga2O3深紫外透明导电膜的研究

采用常压烧结方法制备了Ga2O3陶瓷靶,用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜对Ga2O3陶瓷靶的结构和形貌进行了研究.用射频磁控溅射Ga2O3陶瓷靶材和直流磁控溅射ITO（锡铟氧化物）靶材分别制备了Ga2O3薄膜、Ga2O3/ITO/Ga2O3膜,用紫外-可见分光光度计、四探针测试仪对Ga2O3薄膜、Ga2O3/ITO/Ga2O3膜的光学透过率和电阻率进行了表征.Ga2O3薄膜不导电,光学带隙5.1 eV;Ga2O3（45 nm）/ITO（14 nm）/Ga2O3（45nm）膜在300 nm处的光学透过率71.5%,280 nm处60.6%,电阻率1.48×10-2Ω.cm.ITO层的厚度影响Ga2O3/ITO/Ga2O3膜的光电性质.     

二氧化钛太阳能电池减反射膜结构和光学特性

用溅射功率为100～500 W的直流反应磁控溅射法制备出不同结构与特性的TiO2薄膜样品;采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外可见光分光光度计对薄膜的形貌、结构及光学特性进行表征;研究溅射功率对薄膜的结构、形貌及光学特性的影响.研究结果表明:沉积态薄膜均为无序结构,氧化物溅射模式下沉积的薄膜为透明状态,金属模式下沉积的薄膜不透明,TiO2薄膜的折射率随着溅射功率变化在1.8～2.3之间变化;在低功率制备的沉积态薄膜存在TiO0.5微晶,它使薄膜样品的透过率降低,这主要是TiO0.5微晶对光波的强烈吸收所致;400 W溅射功率下制备出适合太阳能电池减反射膜应用的透过率高及折射率大的TiO2减反膜.     

基片温度对镓钛共掺杂氧化锌

以镓钛共掺杂氧化锌(GTZO)陶瓷靶作为溅射源材料,采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃基片上制备了GTZO透明导电薄膜,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、可见-紫外光分光光度计和四探针仪等测试表征,研究了基片温度对GTZO薄膜晶体结构、电学性质和光学性能的影响.结果表明:所制备的GTZO薄膜均为六角纤锌矿结构,并具有(002)择优取向,其结晶质量、晶粒尺寸、方块电阻、透过率、光学能隙以及品质因数都与基片温度密切相关,当基片温度为350℃时,GTZO薄膜的品质因数最大,具有最佳的光电综合性能.     

氮掺杂对TiO_2薄膜光学性能的影响

目的研究氮掺杂对TiO2薄膜的折射率、透过率、吸收光谱和光学禁带宽度的影响,寻找最佳的掺N量,通过掺N来提高TiO2薄膜对可见光的敏感度。方法用射频磁控溅射方法在玻璃衬底上,控制氩气和氮气的流量比,生长出不同氮含量的TiO2薄膜。结果适量地掺杂可以提高薄膜的折射率;氮掺杂的TiO2薄膜的光学吸收边发生了明显的红移现象;可见光吸收带中存在肩峰的根本原因是出现了新的氮的2p能级。结论通过适量的氮掺杂可以有效地减小TiO2薄膜的光学禁带宽度,从而提高TiO2薄膜对可见光的响应和太阳光的利用效率,拓宽了TiO2薄膜在太阳能电池、光催化降解及建筑材料等方面的应用。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.