红曲霉液态发酵多糖工艺条件的优化

研究了红曲霉产多糖的液态发酵条件,得出优化后的培养基组成为:蔗糖45 g/L,酵母粉4.5 g/L,KH2PO4·3H2O 3.5 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.85 g/L.通过单因素实验和正交试验,得到红曲霉N产多糖的优化发酵工艺条件为:种龄30 h,接种量7.5%,发酵培养基初始pH 5.75,装液量162.5mL/1 000 mL三角瓶,发酵时间84 h.在此条件下,红曲霉液态发酵的多糖质量浓度达999.8 mg/L,比优化前的684.2 mg/L提高46.1%。     

葡聚糖产生菌(Leuoconostoc mesenteroides)发酵培养基优化初步研究

采用单一因素确定法研究分离自明阳糖厂的一株肠膜明串珠菌菌株摇瓶发酵生产葡聚糖的适宜培养基 ,结果得到适宜培养基的组分为 :蔗糖 1 0 %、酵母膏 0 .4%、磷酸氢二铵0 .6%、磷酸二氢钾 0 .1 %、硫酸镁 0 .1 %、Mn Cl2 · 4H2 O0 .0 0 0 3%、Zn SO4· 7H2 O0 .0 0 0 5%、Fe SO4· 7H2 O0 .0 0 5%、Ca Cl2 · 2 H2 O0 .0 0 2 %。     

蛹虫草液体培养联产胞外多糖与菌丝虫草素的实验研究

通过对蛹虫草(Cordyceps militaris)液体发酵产胞外多糖和菌丝虫草素的初步实验研究,获得了蛹虫草液体发酵联产胞外多糖和菌丝虫草素的适宜参数.研究结果表明,蛹虫草液体发酵联产胞外多糖和菌丝虫草素的较适宜的氮源是豆粕粉和6%~8%玉米浆粉;较适宜的碳源是玉米面;维生素B1添加量以10 mg/100 m L、微量元素锰添加量以0.01%Mn SO4为宜、培养基初始p H值以5.5为宜;培养温度22~24℃,接种量1%,培养基装量50 m L和5~7 d的培养时间有利于胞外多糖和菌丝虫草素的产生.     

美味牛肝菌深层发酵的研究

采用摇瓶培养法对美味牛肝菌(BoletusedulisBull.exFr.)适宜的发酵培养基、发酵条件进行了研究.通过L9(34)正交实验确定了美味牛肝菌发酵的最适培养基为:葡萄糖20.0g,酵母浸出膏7.0g,KH2PO42.0g,MgSO4·7H2O1.0g,VB10.01mg;适宜的发酵条件为:培养基初始pH5.2～5.8、振荡速度180r/min、培养温度27℃、100mL三角瓶装液量60mL、发酵周期6d.     

采用均匀设计方法提高光合细菌菌体类胡萝卜素含量的研究

为了提高光合细菌沼泽红假单胞菌B .9菌株菌体的类胡萝卜素的含量 ,应用均匀设计的方法 ,对B .9菌株培养基组成进行了优化 ,得到的优化条件为 :丙酸钠 1.0g/L ,乙酸钠 1.1g/L ,麸皮 0 .7g/L ,(NH4 ) 2 HPO4 1.2g/L ,ZnSO4 ·7H2 O 5mg/L ,MnSO4 ·H2 O 0 .4mg/L ,MnSO4 ·7H2 O 135mg/L ,CoCl2 ·6H2 O 3mg/L ,FeCl3 ·6H2 O 10mg/L。将色素提纯后菌体色素含量比原培养基菌体色素含量提高 16 1%。     

紫芝液体深层发酵条件的初步研究

以紫芝为研究对象,讨论液体深层发酵碳源、氮源、无机盐和培养条件对菌体生物量的影响,确定紫芝液体发酵最优培养基配方为葡萄糖30,g/L、蛋白胨3,g/L、KH2PO41.2,g/L和MgSO4·7H2O 0.8,g/L.发酵条件为培养温度25,℃,起始pH自然,装液量24%,接种量15%,140,r/min培养7,d.同时,以菌体生物量、胞外多糖和pH为指标,绘制紫芝液态发酵动力学曲线,发酵培养7,d后菌体生物量和胞外粗多糖的含量分别达到最大值3.63,g/L和1.67,g/L.     

蝉拟青霉深层发酵的研究

为了筛选到蝉拟青霉优良的培养基及摇瓶发酵条件,通过对碳、氮源筛选的单因素实验,筛选出葡萄糖为碳源、蛋白胨为氮源;在此基础上以筛选的碳源、氮源及无机盐K2HPO4,MgSO4.7 H2O为考察因素,以菌丝体生物量为指标,利用正交实验筛选出生物量较高的培养基组合.结果表明,最优培养基按质量分数为葡萄糖3%,蛋白胨1.5%,K2HPO40.1%,MgSO4.7 H2O0.05%.适宜的摇瓶发酵条件为培养温度25～27℃,培养基起始pH6～7,接种量6%,摇床转速为150 r/min,500 mL三角瓶最适装液量为100 mL,发酵周期为7 d.     

产气气杆菌产普鲁兰酶发酵培养基的优化

对一株产气气杆菌产普鲁兰酶的发酵培养基进行了优化,确定了该菌株的最适发酵培养基配方为(g/L):玉米淀粉 15,豆饼粉 10,CH3COONH4 8,K2HPO4·3H2O 0.5,MgSO4·7H2O 0.5,KCl 0.5,FeSO4·7H2O 0.05.采用该培养基在5 L 发酵罐水平发酵 55h,普鲁兰酶活力达到 54.64 U/mL.研究了不同铵盐形式对该菌株产普鲁兰酶的影响,结果发现:以CH3COONH4为无机氮源,该菌株产普鲁兰酶活力高,且该酶绝大部分能分泌至胞外.而以NH4Cl,NH4NO3及(NH4)2SO4为无机氮源,该菌产普鲁兰酶活力较低,且为胞内酶.     

大肠杆菌K5多糖生物合成条件的优化

采用Plackett-Burman实验、正交试验设计方法对K5多糖的生物合成条件进行优化.然后,在摇瓶及5L发酵罐中进行K5多糖发酵过程研究.结果表明:最佳培养基组成为麦芽糖20 g/L,蛋白胨15 g/L,MnCl4·4H2O0.1 g/L,MgSO4 ·7H2O 2.0g/L,KH2PO4 2.0 g/L,K2HPO4 9.7 g/L,脱水枸橼酸钠0.5 g/L;250 mL摇瓶最佳装液量为15 mL.优化后5L发酵罐中K5多糖的质量浓度为1.8 g/L,较优化前的0.3 g/L提高了5倍.     

水基Fe3O4磁流体的制备和磁光特性

以FeSO4·7H2O(AR),Fe(NO3)3·9H2O(AR),NH3·H2O(AR)为原料,用水热法制备纳米Fe3O4粒子;通过选用合适的分散剂来克服磁性颗粒的沉降,采用超声波分散的方法,制备在重力场和磁场中稳定性好的磁流体.研究了影响水基Fe3O4磁流体性能的主要因素,得到最佳条件:Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和FeSO4·7H2O的量比为1.75,水热反应温度为160℃,反应时间为5h,1.5gFe3O4分散于100mL水中所需分散剂的用量为0.75mL.所制备的产物经XRD和粒度仪检测,结果表明:产物为单一相的Fe3O4,水基Fe3O4磁流体体系的粒径在100nm以下.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.