磷细菌9320-SD的溶磷动力学研究

以磷矿粉为底物研究了磷细菌溶磷的动力学。采用消煮法测定全磷含量，钼锑抗比色法测定速效磷含量，以平板菌落落菌计数法计数磷细菌生长量。结果表明，当底物浓度一定时，产物形成速率与磷细菌生长速率及菌体浓度成正比，产物形成比速率仅与生长速率成正比。磷细菌溶磷动力学方程为dP/dt=αμX，无效磷转化动力学方程为Y＝4．541Gx 11.23。     

类人胶原蛋白基因工程菌诱导后比生长速率优化

目的优化类人胶原蛋白基因工程菌高温诱导后的比生长速率。方法通过分析不同比生长速率下发酵液中菌体浓度、类人胶原蛋白浓度、细胞得率系数(YX/S)、产物得率系数(YP/S)的变化,确定诱导后的最佳比生长速率。结果当比生长速率为0.04～0.05h-1,细胞浓度和类人胶原蛋白的浓度分别可达69.5g/L(DCW)和13.8g/L。结论诱导后的比生长速率对细胞生长、类人胶原蛋白的合成均产生显著性影响。     

JAL1杂交瘤细胞的批量培养研究

研究了不同葡萄糖、谷氨酰胺浓度下JAL1细胞的生长、糖耗、乳酸及氨的生成、单抗合成等代谢过程及该株细胞的基本代谢规律，同时对该株细胞生长和单抗生产的动力学方面进行了研究，在细胞培养箱中，采用方瓶批量培养杂交瘤细胞，培养条件为pH7.0-7.5，温度37℃，5％CO2。实验表明，在不同浓度葡萄糖、谷氨酰胺的培养液中，细胞的活性细胞密度、总细胞密度、细胞活性上均有不同，相应地，对细胞的最大比生长速率、葡萄糖最大比消耗速率、乳酸最大比生成速率以及单抗最大比合成速率也有不同程度的影响。实验结果还表明，该株细胞的单抗分泌是属于负生长耦联型的。     

赤潮异弯藻对CO2浓度、温度和营养盐变化的响应

赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiwo)是爆发有害藻华的常见藻种,也是危害海洋渔业的赤潮生物之一,广泛分布在全球近岸海域.随着大气CO₂浓度升高、全球变暖及人类活动导致陆源营养盐入海通量的增加,在河口及近岸海域频发藻华.本研究通过调控营养盐浓度、CO₂浓度和温度,探讨了当前气候变化趋势下赤潮异弯藻生长对营养盐变化的响应.结果显示,在所有CO₂浓度和温度条件下,低磷组的赤潮异弯藻细胞密度和比生长速率均显著低于高磷组的;当CO₂浓度升高时,赤潮异弯藻细胞最大密度和比生长速率均显著提高;当同时升高CO₂浓度和温度时,其比生长速率再次显著增加;赤潮异弯藻的生长对不同CO₂浓度和温度的响应在4种营养条件下类似.该研究表明,磷浓度是控制赤潮异弯藻生长的主要因子,在未来气候条件下赤潮异弯藻爆发藻华的强度和风险不断增加.控制营养盐的增加,特别是磷酸盐浓度,可能是防控赤潮异弯藻爆发的关键手段之一.该研究结果可为近岸水域的海洋生态管理提供参考.     

丁酸钠对重组CHO细胞生长及产物EPO表达的影响

在CHO－S－SFM II无血清培养基中维持培养重组CHO细胞,考查添加丁酸钠对细胞生长,糖代谢及产物EPO表达的影响,丁酸钠浓度达到2mmol/L时完全抑制了细胞的生长,同时,丁酸钠的添加也降低了葡萄糖比消耗速率（30％左右）,在本培养系统中,丁酸钠并不能促进产物的表达,但有助于维持EPO表达的稳定性。     

固定化细胞乳酸发酵动力学及工艺的研究

本文对海藻酸钙固定化德氏乳酸杆菌的间歇发酵动力学进行了探讨,并对固定化细胞高糖浓度发酵以及外循环固定化细胞反应器连续发酵工艺条件进行了研究。结果表明:固定化不改变细胞的最适生长温度和pH;底物和产物均对细胞生长有抑制作用;固定化细胞生长的饱和常数和抑制常数增大,比生长速率减小,产酸速率增加;高糖浓度发酵最适工艺条件为初糖浓度120～130g/l,发酵时间68～72h,发酵液中乳酸浓度可达100g/l;外循环固定化细胞反应器连续发酵最适工艺条件为初糖浓度50g/l,稀释速率0.048～0.09l/h,转化率达78％。     

玫瑰茄细胞生长及其花黄素产生的研究

本文对玫瑰茄细胞培养产生产花黄素进行了研究。实验结果表明，细胞在含1μmol/L2,4-d及0．5μmol/LKT的B5悬浮培养基中生长良好，有产生较多的花黄素，为172mg/L，占细胞干重的2．1％。细胞的比生长速率为0．．282d^-1，倍增时间为59h，色素产生的动力学方程为：dP/dt=(3.333 0.1830μ）x。2，4－D的浓度升高对色素的产生有抑制作用。蔗糖的最适浓度为3％。培养基中有无Fe^ 对产物形成的影响作用极微，而光照对细胞生长和色素形成都是必需的。     

氨对重组中国仓鼠卵巢细胞生长及人红细胞生成素表达的影响

氨对重组中国仓鼠卵巢（CHO）细胞的生长具有明显的抑制作用，并遵循二级抑制模型，抑制常数Ka为41．5（mmol/L)^2，即当氨浓度为6．45mmol/L时，细胞的比生长速率下降到最大比生长速率的50％，在重组CHO细胞的批培养过程中，细胞密度和红细胞生成素浓度随着起始氨浓度的提高而下降，但存在一最适的氨浓度，在此浓度下，单位重组CHO细胞的EPO比生成速率最大。     

中国红豆杉悬浮细胞培养动力学的研究

考察了中国红豆杉悬浮细胞培养中细胞生长的动态变化，培养基中主要营养成分的消耗，细胞的氧消耗速率，以及次级代谢产物紫杉醇的生产状况。实验结果表明，细胞比生长速率为０．１２９／ｄ，紫杉醇的积累与细胞生长呈部分相关在，培养静止期达到高峰。     

类人胶原蛋白基因工程菌高密度发酵过程控制

目的优化基因工程菌Escherichia coli BL 21生产人源型胶原蛋白的高密度发酵工艺。方法建立一套以溶解氧浓度和比生长速率为中心的控制策略,采用溶氧反馈或pH反馈调节补料速度。结果 OD600可达150,胶原蛋白的表达量为9g／L。结论 20％-30％饱和度的溶解氧和0．1- 0．2 h-1的比生长速率有利于细胞生长和产物表达,其与降低乙酸等有害代谢副产物的积累密切相关。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme