基于修正压力场理论的混杂纤维钢筋混凝土深梁的抗剪承载力研究

在修正压力场理论(MCFT)基础上,结合现行混凝土结构设计规范中钢筋混凝土深受弯构件受剪承载力公式,提出了混杂纤维钢筋混凝土深梁抗剪承载力简化计算模型.模型引入纤维对钢筋混凝土深梁受剪承载力的贡献,并考虑了纵筋配筋率的相对影响.采用该模型对试验梁进行预测,将试验值与该模型计算值以及现行纤维混凝土结构技术规程中钢纤维混凝土深梁抗剪公式的计算值进行比较.结果表明,该模型可以综合反映混凝土强度、纤维种类和形状、纤维体积率、长径比和配筋率等诸多影响因素,计算结果与试验值吻合较好,并且适用范围广,适用于纤维钢筋混凝土有腹筋和无腹筋深梁的抗剪承载力计算.     

不同剪跨比预应力活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力分析

为了研究预应力活性粉末混凝土简支梁的抗剪性能,对4根不同剪跨比无粘结后张预应力活性粉末混凝土梁展开抗剪试验研究,分析剪跨比对承载力的影响,并运用我国现行规范和塑性上限理论等公式对试验梁的承载力计算进行适用性验证.结果表明:随着剪跨比的增大,试验梁的破坏形态由斜压破坏向剪压破坏和斜拉破坏转化;试验梁的承载力随剪跨比的增大而减小,斜裂缝倾角也相应变小,预应力筋应力增量提升速率加快;在Voo塑性上限理论公式的基础上,考虑截面尺寸的影响,运用MATLAB对试验梁数据进行拟合,建立的预应力活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力计算修正公式具有较好的实用性.     

配箍率对不同剪跨比RPC梁受剪性能的影响分析

为了探究不同剪跨比下配箍率对高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土(RPC)简支梁受剪性能的影响,对两组剪跨比(2.25,3.0)共6根不同配箍率的HRB500级钢筋RPC梁进行受剪性能试验.验证试验梁截面应变平截面假定,分析斜裂缝形态、开裂荷载与配箍率及剪跨比的关系,并提出基于修正压力场理论的HRB500级钢纤维RPC梁抗剪承载力的计算程序.研究表明:两组不同剪跨比下的试验梁在加载初始阶段均符合平截面假定,但达到40.4%极限荷载后,这种假定将不再满足;高强钢筋RPC梁的斜裂缝形态主要以腹剪型斜裂缝为主,其产生与配箍率及剪跨比相关,配箍率和剪跨比越大越不易产生主斜裂缝,但剪跨比的影响明显大于配箍率;基于修正压力场理论的计算程序比较适用于钢纤维高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪承载力的计算,其计算值与试验值吻合良好.     

钢纤维混凝土梁抗剪强度截面分析方法

在修正压力场理论和钢纤维混凝土梁受弯理论的基础上建立了钢纤维混凝土梁抗剪强度的截面分析方法,考虑了钢纤维混凝土梁裂缝处的局部应力控制条件.通过对采用3条不同钢纤维混凝土受拉应力-应变曲线的计算结果与试验结果比较,建议了考虑受拉强化效应的受拉应力-应变曲线.此外讨论了计算模型中裂缝局部控制条件对抗剪强度计算结果的影响.对44根剪跨比大于2.0的钢纤维混凝土梁进行了分析,分析结果与试验值吻合很好.     

预应力超高性能混凝土工字形梁抗剪性能试验

为了研究预应力超高性能混凝土(UHPC)工字形梁的抗剪性能和抗剪承载力计算方法,本文设计并完成了3片预应力UHPC工字形梁的单点加载试验,获得了试验梁的荷载-位移曲线、破坏模式和裂缝分布特征等关键结果;基于试验结果、瑞士和法国UHPC规范、我国公路桥梁规范及公路桥涵超高性能混凝土应用规范意见稿计算了试验梁的抗剪承载力,分析了各个规范的适用性。此外,基于修正压力场理论(MCFT),分别采用Mohr-Coulomb准则和Rankine准则的计算了试验梁的抗剪承载力,并进行了分析讨论。研究表明：预应力UHPC工字梁的抗剪承载力随着剪跨比的增加而减小,箍筋对于抗剪承载力影响较大;各国规范对UHPC梁的抗剪承载能力的计算较为保守。采用Mohr-Coulomb准则的计算结果较Rankine准则的计算结果与试验值更为接近;特别是小剪跨比的试验梁,处于弯剪复合状态,Mohr-Coulomb准则考虑了受压区UHPC法向和切向应力的影响,更为接近实际状况。     

弯剪共同作用下的RPC梁截面分析程序探讨

为了研究配箍率对高强箍筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪性能的影响,开展6根配置HRB400级箍筋RPC梁的抗剪试验,考虑RPC的材料特征参数与钢纤维对斜截面承载力的影响,分析有腹筋与无腹筋梁在剪力传递机理及裂缝控制方面的差异,基于修正压力场理论,对开裂混凝土在拉、压应力下的本构关系及裂缝处的应力平衡条件进行适当修正,将弯矩效应叠加至纯剪作用建立RPC梁在弯剪复合作用下的分析模型,并根据弯剪复合作用采用MATLAB软件编制RPC梁斜截面抗剪强度分析计算程序,对RPC简支梁进行受剪强度分析,并将试验结果与计算结果进行对比分析,研究结果表明该计算程序能够较好地预测高强钢筋RPC梁的受剪承载力,具有一定的参考和实用价值。     

钢筋超高性能混凝土梁抗剪性能试验研究

对11根钢筋超高性能混凝土梁在两点对称加载作用下进行抗剪性能试验,试验参数为钢纤维掺量、剪跨比、纵筋配筋率、配箍率等.试验结果表明,4个参数中钢纤维掺量对梁的抗剪承载力影响最大,其次为剪跨比和纵筋率,配箍率影响最小;钢纤维掺量的增加显著提高了梁的抗剪承载力与抗变形能力,影响梁的破坏形态.根据试验结果与收集到的UHPC梁受剪资料,对基于桁架-拱理论的UHPC梁抗剪计算公式进行了修正.     

基于塑性理论的活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力

对14根分别考虑了剪跨比、钢纤维含量、配箍率、配筋率以及纵筋强度影响的HRB 500级纵筋活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁进行受剪试验,得到其抗剪承载力实测值.基于塑性理论对其进行分析,推导出RPC梁的受剪承载力公式与简化公式,采用该式对构件的抗剪承载力进行了预测,将计算结果与实测值和现行规范公式的计算结果进行了对比.结果表明:基于塑性理论所推导的公式能很好地预测RPC梁的抗剪承载力;简化公式的计算结果离散性不大,适合于工程使用;现有规范的计算结果均较保守,但《纤维混凝土结构技术规程》在材料强度修正中的某些思路值得RPC梁借鉴.     

活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力分析

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)作为一种新型高性能工程材料,在工程中具有广阔的应用前景,但其抗剪机理研究较少.采用软化桁架模型对RPC T梁的抗剪承载力进行分析,主要考虑剪跨比、纵筋率和箍筋率等因素对T梁抗剪承载力的影响,对T梁的抗剪承载力进行了计算.计算结果与试验数据吻合较好,表明软化桁架模型适用于RPC T梁抗剪承载力的计算.     

弯剪共同作用下活性粉末混凝土梁截面分析程序探讨

为了研究配箍率对高强箍筋活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁抗剪性能的影响,开展6根配置HRB400级箍筋RPC梁的抗剪试验。考虑RPC的材料特征参数与钢纤维对斜截面承载力的影响,分析有腹筋与无腹筋梁在剪力传递机理及裂缝控制方面的差异。基于修正压力场理论,对开裂后的混凝土在拉、压应力下的本构关系及裂缝处的应力平衡条件进行适当修正;将弯矩效应叠加至纯剪作用下的截面分析中建立RPC梁在弯剪复合作用下的分析模型,并采用MATLAB软件编制RPC梁斜截面抗剪强度分析计算程序;对RPC简支梁的试验结果与计算结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明该计算程序能够较好地预测高强钢筋RPC梁的受剪承载力,具有一定的参考和实用价值。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.