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1.
室温,氮气氛下,铜(Ⅱ)盐和双二苯基膦戊烷(dppp5)在溶液中通过还原取代反应合成了8种铜(Ⅰ)配合物(1.[Cu(dppp5)]2(BF4)2,2.[Cu2(dppp5)2(C8H3O2SF3)2],3.[Cu2(dppp5)3](CCl3COO)2,4.[CuBr(dppp5)]2,5.[Cu2(dppp5)Cl2],6.[Cu2(dppp5)3](CH3COO)2,7.[Cu(dppp5)(NO3)],8.[Cu2(dppp5)3](ClO4)2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重、摩尔电导测定对其进行表征,表明这是一种行之有效的有机膦配合物的合成方法。  相似文献   

2.
研究了螺[5.5]十一烷-3-酮新的合成路线,即环己酮1经环氧化生成1-氧杂螺[2.5]辛烷2;2再与路易斯酸作用发生氢重排生成甲酰环己酮3;3与甲基乙烯酮在酸的催化下经迈克尔加成反应得到1-螺[5.5]十一烯-3-酮4;最后经加氢生成目的产物螺[5.5]十一烷-3-酮5,总收率为28.9%,反应步骤少、操作简单  相似文献   

3.
研究了常压下采用含苯甲酸乙酯的钛系负载型催化剂的丙烯聚合动力学,并用动力学方法测定了定催化体系聚合加氢和不加氢的活性中心比浓度[C^*]、聚合速率常数Kp,链增长活化能△E。结果是加氢聚合在30~50℃温度下[C^*]值为5×30^-3~15×10^-3mol/molTi,Kp值为65~94L/mol.s,△E为19.2kj/mol;不加氢聚合[C^*]值为1×10^-3~3.5×10^-3mol  相似文献   

4.
本文探讨了3-乙酰基酚酮与TMB等芳香醛的羟醛缩合反应.3-乙酰基酚酮与TMB、丁香醛、胡椒醛等取代醛反应分别生成3-[3,4,5-三甲氧基]肉桂酰基酚酮、3-[4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基]肉桂酰基酚酮、3-[3,4-亚甲二氧基]肉桂酰基酚酮,与桂皮醛反应生成3-[5-苯基-2,4-戊二烯酰基]酚酮等四种新化合物.其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析得以证实  相似文献   

5.
改进型XC502低压甲醇合成催化剂的制备   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
采用离子掺杂价态补偿原理及正交试验方法,在三组份Cu-Zn-Al低压甲醇合成催化剂中添加适量的IVB族和VB族金属氧化物助剂,研制五组份多促进的Cu-Zn-Al-M1-M2的甲醇合成催化剂XC502.实验结果表明,在5.0MPa、240℃的条件下,XC502催化剂耐热前的活性比Cu-Zn-Al催化剂高约10%,耐热后高约29%;XRD和DTA表征显示,XC502催化剂前驱态含绿铜锌矿[(Cu,Zn)(OH)2(CO3)]和孔雀石[(Cu2(OH)2CO3]构型的组份较多,分散度较好.这与XC502型催化剂具有低温高活性和较好的热稳定性密切相关.  相似文献   

6.
路圈并补图色唯一的新结果   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
文献[1,2]讨论了路圈及其并的补图的色性,本文用新方法证明了图PkU(UC(ui))的补图在k=3.5或k≠4为偶数的条件下色唯一,改进了[1,2]的结果。  相似文献   

7.
含水溶性配体的过渡金属络合物催化剂由于能简便有效地与反应产物分离,近年来在两相催化体系中的应用与研究获得了迅速的发展.膦配体TPPTS(三间磺酸钠一三苯基磷)由于水溶性特别大,它与过渡金属生成的络合物催化剂近年来在两相催化体系中的研究与应用尤为活跃[1~4].我们曾先后研究报道了TPPTS与RuCl3原位反应生成的催化活性物种及它们的配合物衍生出的催化活性物种对α,β-不饱和醛[5]和a,β-不饱和酮[6~7]在水及有机构组成的两相催化体系中的加氢反应性能.现以配合物RuC12(TPPTS)3作…  相似文献   

8.
多变量系统各类阻塞零点的关系与性质   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
多变量系统各类阻塞零点的关系与性质周军(兰州大学电子与信息科学系,兰州,730000)阻塞零点是Ferreira和Bhattacharyya提出的[1.2].是SISO系统零点阻塞特性在多变量系统的扩展且有多种定义[3.4.5.6].但因使用同一名称...  相似文献   

9.
研究内p-闭群和q-基本群的构造是一个很活跃的课题,对于p=2,3,5的内p-闭群的构造已经被确定(见[1,2,3,4或5])。文[6]研究过2-基本群,文[5,定理1.1]列出了q-基本群的一些重要性质,本文首先推广[5,定理1,1]的一个结果,进而确定q-基本群和内7-闭可解群的构造。  相似文献   

10.
研究内p-闭群和q-基本群的构造是一个很活跃的课题,对于p=2,3,5的内p-闭群的构造已经被确定(见[1,2,3,4或5])。文[6]研究过2-基本群,文[5,定理1.1]列出了q-基本群的一些重要性质,本文首先推广[5,定理1,1]的一个结果,进而确定q-基本群和内7-闭可解群的构造。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

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