凸锥X~＊_β中α－有界与γ－有界的等价性

在局部β－凸空间Ｘ中的连续β－次半范形成的凸锥Ｘ＊β上定义了两个一致收敛锥拓扑α－拓扑与γ－拓扑，并讨论了他们的有界性，得到Ｘ＊β中α－有界与γ－有界等价的两个充分条件及一个充要条件     

凸锥X^＊β中α—有界与γ—有界的等价性

在局部β－凸空间Ｘ中的连续β－次范形成的凸锥Ｘ＾＊β上定义了两个一致收敛锥拓扑α－拓扑与γ－拓扑，并讨论了它们的界性，得到Ｖ＾＊β中α－有界与γ有界等价的两个充分条件及一个充要条件。     

具控制结构的广义似凸性

在拓扑向量空间中通过集值映射建立拟锥,在此基础上利用拟锥引入较锥凸映射更一般的若干具控制结构的广义似凸映射和控制连续等概念,讨论它们之间的相互关系,并给出了一些性质。     

广义弧连通K-凸映射

在序拓扑向量空间中引入较锥凸映射更一般的若干弧连通锥凸映射概念,讨论它们之间的相互关系,给出连续映射成为弧连通锥弱凸映射的条件,得到弧连通锥凸映射的值域与锥水平集分别是锥凸集与弧连通集,证明了锥半连续的弧连通严格凸映射是弧连通锥凸映射.     

网和集网的锥极限及其性质

引入拓扑线性空间中的锥拓扑概念,并由此定义了网和集网的锥极限点、锥聚点和集网的锥上极限、锥下极限、锥极限,给出并证明了集网的锥上极限、锥下极限、锥极限的一些性质.     

锥连续集值优化问题解的下半连续性

给出锥连续集值优化问题的本质有效解及本质弱有效解概念,并在一致拓扑逼近意义下,利用研究一般稳定性及本质稳定性的扰动分析方法,对锥连续集值映射优化问题有效解和弱有效解映射下半连续的稳定性问题进行研究,证明了锥连续集值映射优化问题弱有效解本质当且仅当其可以由有效解任意逼近,以及有效解和弱有效解映射下半连续的一些等价描述新结果,推广了最近的有关有限维空间中连续向量值函数优化问题有效解和弱有效解的稳定性研究结果.     

赋范锥与共轭锥的若干性质

利用具有拟平移不变性质的凸锥结构,讨论了赋范拓扑锥的可度量化及其收敛性质,并且给出了完备赋范拓扑锥的纲性和一些相关结果.     

拓扑有界集的Pareto—Optimal点的存在结论

证明了带有π性质锥的序局部凸线性拓扑空间中的每一个有界弱闭集和带有π性质锥或角性质锥的序局部凸完备拓扑线性空间中的每一有界闭集存在Ｐａｒｅｔｏ－ｏｐｔｉｍａｌ点．还给出了揭示π性质锥与角锥各自的对偶特征的完整结果     

双扰动多目标规划锥有效解集的闭性和半连续性

研究了一般拓扑向量空间中约束锥和控制锥同时受扰动时,锥有效点集和锥弱有效点集的闭性和半连续性.在此基础上,得到了约束锥和控制锥双扰动多目标规划问题的锥有效解集和锥弱有效解集的闭性和半连续性.     

含参广义集值优化问题解集映射的连续性

在拓扑向量空间中考虑双参广义集值优化问题解集映射的连续性. 当目标函数构成的序偶映射为l严格锥拟凸时, 在较弱的约束品性假设下, 得到了双参广义集值优化问题解集映射连续的最优性条件.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。