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1.
为了克服传统无线传真接收机硬件依赖性强、功能单一、信号适应能力和可升级能力差等缺点,本文提出了一种基于软件无线电技术的无线传真接收机设计方案.该方案采用数字化器件和少量射频前端电路进行设计,将射频信号模数转换后,利用数字下变频器HSP50110和数字锁相环HSP50210对数字射频信号进行解调处理;由通用数字处理器将解调后的数据存储、打印或扩展接口外传其它设备;低功耗单片机承担人机交互任务,并将控制指令传达至通用数字处理器,由通用数字处理器控制整个接收机的运行.该设计方案使无线传真接收机具有更好的灵活性和可扩展性.  相似文献   

2.
针对直接序列扩频超宽带通信系统中前端电路复杂度较高的问题,设计了一种新的简化RAKE接收机。这种接收机避免在前端接收电路上对每径信号进行的模拟相关运算,将脉冲信号通过接收机做相关运算变换到低频信号之后进行数字处理,从而降低前端电路的硬件规模。论文对简化RAKE接收机的误码率性能进行了理论分析和仿真,结果表明在误码率性能相近情况下,这种简化RAKE接收机的前端硬件规模为传统RAKE接收机的1/16。  相似文献   

3.
本文在简要介绍DRM数字长、中、短波广播系统的发展和技术特征的基础上,主要介绍近年来国际上接收设备的开发,包括软件接收机和接近系列化的已投放市场的接收机,讨论了这些接收机的设计思想、构成与技术特性,详细介绍了DRM软件接收机前端的概念,并分别以DEGEN1101,TECSUN BCL2000调幅中短波AM收音机具体说明了作为DRM软件接收机的前端进行DRM改造的步骤,在结束语部分展望了DRM的市场实施问题.  相似文献   

4.
本文在简要介绍DRM数字长、中、短波广播系统的发展和技术特征的基础上,主要介绍近年来国际上接收设备的开发,包括软件接收机和接近系列化的已投放市场的接收机,讨论了这些接收机的设计思想、构成与技术特性,详细介绍了DRM软件接收机前端的概念,并分别以DEGEN1101。TECSUN BCL2000调幅中短波AM收音机具体说明了作为DRM软件接收机的前端进行DRM改造的步骤,在结束语部分展望了DRM的市场实施问题。  相似文献   

5.
采用TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种2.4 GHz CMOS低中频结构的蓝牙射频接收机前端.整个接收机前端包含全差分低噪声放大器、混频器以及产生正交信号的多相滤波器.叙述了主要设计过程并给出了优化仿真结果.采用Cadence SpectreRF进行仿真,获得了如下结果:在2.5 V工作电压下,中频输出增益为21 dB,噪声系数为7 dB,输入P 1 dB为-21.3 dBm,IIP3为-9.78 dBm,接收机前端总的电流消耗为16.1 mA.  相似文献   

6.
介绍了一种新颖实用的高考英语听力考试系统。该系统由特制的音频发射系统和音频无线接收机组成。阐述了音频发射系统及音频无线接收机的设计思路、原理、特点,及LM386集成电路在音频无线接收机中的应用。  相似文献   

7.
为了设计高性能的谐振式光接收机,应用场效应管模型和多种调谐网络的拓扑形式,提出了一个统一的光接收机调谐前端分析方法。推导出了对多种调谐网络通用的计算公式,用以计算谐振频率、传输函数和等效输入噪声电流密度,便于应用计算机优化光接收机的电路拓扑形式。使用该方法,编制计算机辅助程序模拟了各种不同型式的电感谐振式光接收机的特性,对于光接收机前端设计具有指导作用。  相似文献   

8.
为了研究GPS接收机的体系结构和新的定位算法,提出了一种基于PCI总线的GPS接收机体系结构的设计方案.研究了GPS系统的原理、接收机的组成及各组成部分的功能和技术要求,设计和实现了接收机射频前端模块、基带信号处理模块和PCI接口电路,并对整个接收机的设计过程和器件的选择、设计时遇到的问题和注意事项作了详细说明,最后完成了系统硬件平台各部分的调试以及系统定位的实验.结果表明,所设计的GPS接收机工作稳定可靠,系统定位经纬度误差分别为±1.1×10-4度和±4×10-5度,海拔误差为±8 m,即定位精度也达到设计要求.  相似文献   

9.
为解决导航体制不兼容的问题,提出了一种多模导航接收机数字化实现方案。该方案对中频信号进行A/D(Analog to Digital)采样后,仅用一片FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)实现了对多种体制信号的分析和处理,大大缩小了体积。主要对基于软件无线电的中频数字化接收机的频率规划、采样速率、模拟前端电路形式和增益分配以及自动增益控制进行了分析和综合设计,分析数据结果表明该方案可行。  相似文献   

10.
以21.12 GHz为本振信号、93.12~94.136 GHz为射频信号,采用"倍频+超外差发射机"和"超外差接收机"设计了毫米波无线通信系统收发前端模块组件,其中上变频模块尺寸为20 mm×19 mm×82 mm,实现了小型化,用完成的收发前端组件与已有的频率源组成完整的相参性测试系统,并对频率源的相参性进行了验证.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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