小议公路软土路基的施工质量控制措施

公路工程中软土路基的土含水量很高,空隙比大,具有湿陷性,承载力低,在荷载作用下,容易产生滑动或者固结沉降,使路基产生过大变形,导致路基破坏.因此应采取措施予以处理.     

基于改进压缩模量法的公路路基沉降计算方法研究

地基土固结和交通荷载长期作用使路基累积变形,进而对路面结构产生破坏,因此,分析和控制路基沉降是公路工程领域的热点问题。将不同车辆荷载在不同深度下产生的应力分析与已有沉降计算公式相结合,给出了一种改进压缩模量法,以分析不同交通荷载对路基产生的影响,并通过实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

黄泛区粉土动力特性及动本构模型适用性研究

黄泛区土质以粉土为主,对比黄泛区不同区域粉土动力特性差异,研究其动剪切模量和阻尼比的变化规律,探寻适合黄泛区粉土的动本构模型,可以为建筑基础、机器基础和土石坝的动力分析提供必要的依据.对开封、新乡和中牟三个区域粉土的动三轴实验,测得不同荷载下动剪应力、动剪应变以及应力-应变滞回曲线,并计算出动剪切模量及阻尼比.分析了三个区域粉土动力特性的差异,得出了固结围压、制样含水率对动剪切模量、阻尼比以及骨干曲线的影响规律,并通过Hardin-Drnevich等效线性模型拟合黄泛区粉土实测动本构数据,验证了实验数据的正确性和该模型对黄泛区粉土的适用性.     

粉煤灰土的动剪强度试验研究

通过对路基填料粉质中液限粘土和粉煤灰土的动力循环荷载试验,分析了粉质中液限粘土和粉煤灰土1:2的动力特性,并进行了比较,得出了动剪强度与循环荷载次数间的变化规律,动模量与动应变的关系表达式,粉煤灰土1:2动剪强度好于粉质中液限粘土,可以作为路基填料。     

碎石桩复合地基控制粉砂土拼接路基沉降研究

为减小粉砂土拼接路基与旧路基的差异沉降,采用碎石桩复合地基处治,建立了有限元模型,研究了碎石桩长度及其模量、桩间土模量及粘聚力对沉降及水平位移的影响.结果表明:桩长为5.0m时路基顶面最大沉降为9.8cm,最大差异沉降为5.3cm;碎石桩模量对沉降、坡脚水平位移及差异沉降的影响不显著;桩间土模量对路基沉降的影响较大,当桩间土的模量增大到14 MPa以后,路基的沉降趋于稳定,此时路基顶面沉降为7.15cm、最大差异沉降为3.87cm;桩间土粘聚力达10kPa后路基沉降趋于稳定,此时路基顶面沉降为9.8cm,最大差异沉降为5.2cm;新路基坡脚水平位移趋近于0.总之,碎石桩能明显减少沉降和侧向位移,碎石桩长5.0 m、桩间土模量14MPa、桩间土粘聚力10kPa时控制新路基沉降效果良好.     

场地土动剪模量的试验对比研究

由于土动力参数的不同，土动力计算分析的结果将有一定差异，为更合理的取得地基一基础一上部结构相互作用体系动力特性研究的野外大比例模型试验的场地土的动力特性，在100kPa，200kPa，300kPa3种固结压力下，分别进行了原状土样的循环单剪试验、扰动土样的动三轴试验，得到了2种试验在3种固结压力下的最大动剪模量Gdmax和G／Gdmax-γ，曲线，并进行了对比分析．结果表明，循环单剪试验得到的原状土的Gd一比相同固结压力下的扰动土的动三轴试验值稍低；100kPa和200kPa固结压力下原状土的循环单剪试验得到的动剪模量比G／Gdmax大于相应的扰动土的动三轴试验值，而300kPa固结压力下原状土的循环单剪试验得到的G／Gdmax却小于相应的扰动土的动三轴试验值。     

孔隙比对土体动力特性参数的影响-以豫东平原粉土为例

孔隙比是粉土重要的物性参数,影响着粉土的动力特性参数,进而影响到粉土场地的动力稳定性评价.为分析豫东平原粉土孔隙比对动力特性参数的影响规律,利用固定自由型共振柱测试仪,对取自豫东平原地区的粉土进行重塑共振柱试验,研究不同固结压力下粉土孔隙比对动剪切模量和阻尼比的影响.研究发现:不同孔隙比粉土动剪切模量随动剪应变的增大存在相同的衰减趋势,不同孔隙比粉土阻尼比随动剪应变的增大存在相同的增长趋势;固结围压一定时,粉土动力特性参数随孔隙比的增大而降低;在相同试验条件下,小孔隙比粉土的最大动剪切模量大于大孔隙比粉土的最大动剪切模量;用线性函数能较好地拟合粉土最大动剪切模量与孔隙比之间的关系.研究提出了适用于豫东平原粉土的动剪切模量比和阻尼比拟合函数及参数值,为粉土场地动力稳定性评价提供依据.     

109国道冻土路基动力融化固结研究

在冻土路基非稳态温度场控制方程和融化固结理论模型的基础上,以109国道橡皮山地区典型路基土体粉质黏土制做的圆柱体力学模型为研究对象,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立计算模型,并与室内试验结果对比,提出了土体冻结和融化过程中的温度场和融化沉降的变化规律.研究结果表明:在动荷载作用下,土样变形量随时间而增大,最终达到了稳定形式,而在不同幅值动荷载作用下,土样变形量存在明显差异,在一定的范围内,动荷载幅值大小对冻结土体融化速率作用有限.     

路堤荷载下DJM-PVD复合地基固结特性数值分析

以淮盐高速公路现场试验段为原型,采用数值分析方法分析了路堤荷载下DJM-PVD复合地基的固结机理和桩土应力分配特性.数值计算中采用单元体模型来代表复合地基.数值分析结果表明:路堤荷载下,DJM-PVD复合地基上部中桩间土沉降大于桩体沉降,桩端附近桩体沉降大于桩间土沉降,存在桩土差异沉降,桩土差异沉降使得桩间土承担荷载和桩体承担荷载相互转移;复合地基的桩体应力集中、桩体应力比等与均桩土差异沉降的发展密切相关;DJM-PVD复合地基的固结机理主要包括3部分:排水板的排水效应、粉喷桩的应力集中效应以及桩土间荷载转移形成的孔压梯度,三者均能加速地基的固结,减少工后沉降.     

滨海细砂路基沉陷机理

为了揭示滨海细砂路基沉陷机理,在实地调研和文献调研的基础上,通过路基湿度状态分析、重复动三轴试验和固结变形试验,研究基于淤塞效应的滨海细砂路基累积沉降量.研究结果表明:滨海细砂路基沉陷主要由细砂渗流—迁移—淤塞现象引发的细砂路基动力变形、固结变形以及砂土流失三部分组成;施工期间,高雨强条件下降雨入渗水流引发细砂迁移—淤塞现象,使得砂芯长时间处于高含水率状态;运行期间,淤塞且过湿的砂芯在重载交通和土压力长期作用下出现过量的动力变形和少量固结变形,从而引发细砂路基沉陷现象.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。