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1.
以L-半胱氨酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成了CdTe量子点.以该量子点为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对尼群地平进行了定量检测.考察了缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度、缓冲液pH值、反应时间、量子点浓度等多种因素的影响,并对反应机理进行了初步的探讨.在0.03 mol/L、pH值为5.78的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,当量子点浓度为5.72×10-4mol/L、反应时间为10 min时,该方法的线性范围为0.38~77μg/mL,检出限为0.28μg/mL.该方法已成功用于药片中尼群地平的测定,与中国药典中的标准方法比较,结果满意.  相似文献   

2.
CdTe/CdS量子点荧光探针测定痕量汞(Ⅱ)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
在水溶液中合成巯基乙酸修饰的CdTe/CdS量子点(QDs),再基于Hg2+与CdTe/CdS量子点的荧光猝灭作用,建立用CdTe/CdS量子点作为荧光探针检测微量汞的新方法,并用该方法测定水中汞的含量。研究表明,pH值为6.24的磷酸缓冲溶液中,量子点浓度为3.75×10-4mol/L时,Hg2+离子浓度在2.3~150μg/L范围与CdTe/CdS量子点荧光猝灭强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9985,检出限为0.87μg/L,回收率为99.0%~107.5%。该方法检测效果好,可用于实际样品分析。  相似文献   

3.
以L-半胱氨酸为稳定剂,水溶液中通过简易的两步合成了CdSe(硒化镉)量子点,在磷酸盐的缓冲介质中,Hg2+对量子点有显著荧光猝灭作用。实验考察了缓冲液pH值、反应时间、量子点浓度等多种因素对Hg2+分析灵敏度的影响。结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,pH=7.75的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液中,反应时间为30分钟,量子点浓度为7.5×10-6mol/L,Hg2+在5.0×10-8~2.5×10-6mol/L的浓度范围内对量子点有较强的猝灭作用,且体系的发光强度与溶液中的Hg2+的浓度符合修正的斯特恩方程,常见的共存离子响应考察结果表明:该法具有较高的选择性,同时与常见的检测汞离子的荧光方法相比,该方法具有较高的灵敏度和较宽的线性范围。  相似文献   

4.
以CdTe量子点作为荧光探针,Hg~(2+)为猝灭剂,建立了一种基于荧光猝灭-恢复模式的N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(NAC)检测方法.考察了不同缓冲溶液、pH值、金属离子、Hg~(2+)的浓度及反应时间对反应体系的影响,探讨了Hg~(2+)对CdTe量子点荧光猝灭和NAC对CdTe量子点荧光恢复的机理.结果表明:在pH=7.8的B-R缓冲溶液中,当Hg~(2+)的浓度为1.0×10~(-6)mol/L、NAC的浓度范围为5.0×10~(-7)~2.0×10~(-5)mol/L时,NAC的浓度与量子点的荧光恢复程度之间呈良好的线性关系,可实现对NAC的快速定量分析.该检测方法较常规的方法操作简便、检测速度快、灵敏度高.  相似文献   

5.
基于硫化镉量子点荧光增强测定痕量碘   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以水相中制备的羧甲基纤维素钠修饰的硫化镉(CdS)量子点为荧光探针,基于Cu2+离子和I-离子作用后生成的CuI对CMC-CdS量子点荧光的增强作用,建立了测定痕量碘离子的新的分析方法.考察了缓冲体系、量子点浓度、反应时间等因素的影响.实验表明,在0.03 mol/L、pH=7.7的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾(PBS)缓冲溶液中,当量子点的浓度为2.0×10-4mol/L、反应时间为25 min时,量子点的相对荧光强度与I-离子的浓度呈很好的线性关系,线性范围为:1.0×10-7~1.0×10-9mol/L,检出限为0.5 nmol/L.该法已用于海带和紫菜中碘含量的测定,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

6.
为了提高铜离子检测的灵敏度,以氯仿和二乙胺为前驱体,通过温和的一锅合成法快速合成了红色荧光碳量子点,并对该碳量子点的形貌、结构、组成和光学性质进行了表征.通过EDTA对铜离子的配位作用,探究了铜离子对碳量子点荧光猝灭的机理.为了更好地研究条件因素对Cu~(2+)猝灭碳量子点荧光的影响,分别对pH、离子强度和反应时间进行了优化.结果表明:该碳量子点水溶性好、粒径较均匀,对铜离子有明显的荧光强度猝灭响应,检测线性范围为0.01~150.00μmol·L~(-1),检测限低至3.4 nmol·L~(-1).在最佳试验条件下,实际样品加标回收率为90%~110%,表明该方法可用于实际水样检测.  相似文献   

7.
以焦粉为原料,采用一步水热法合成荧光碳量子点,用合成的碳量子点对水中Hg~(2+)进行检测,并对Hg~(2+)与碳量子点的结合方式、反应机理等进行研究,探讨Hg~(2+)对碳量子点的荧光猝灭机理。结果表明,合成的碳量子点在用于Hg~(2+)检测时具有较好的单一选择性;Hg~(2+)对该碳量子点的荧光有猝灭效应;用碳量子点荧光猝灭法检测Hg~(2+),灵敏度高,对Hg~(2+)浓度的检测范围为1.0×10~(-8)~1.0×10~(-7) mol/L,检出限为1.0×10~(-8) mol/L;Hg~(2+)对碳量子点荧光猝灭的方式为静态猝灭,二者相互作用是自发进行的焓驱动过程,相互结合位点约为1,反应结合常数为1.0×10~5 L/mol。  相似文献   

8.
通过巧妙地改进合成步骤,快速简便地合成出了性能优异的碳点。优化了不同实验条件包括柠檬酸与聚乙烯亚胺的比例,溶液pH值,碳点浓度,反应时间等对碳点性能的影响。新方法所合成碳点在紫外灯下亮度明显增强,量子荧光产率得到大幅度提高。电镜表征结果表明胺基功能化碳点分散性好,粒径均匀。基于Hg(Ⅱ)离子对碳点荧光明显的猝灭效应建立了汞离子分析新方法,汞离子浓度在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内与碳点荧光猝灭强度成良好的线性关系,检测限为(3σ)为8.8×10-6 mol/L.  相似文献   

9.
以谷胱甘肽为稳定剂水相合成了CdTe量子点,研究了恶霉灵对量子点荧光性能的影响.结果表明恶霉灵可使CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭,且猝灭的强度与恶霉灵的浓度呈正比.在最佳条件下,恶霉灵浓度在2.0×10-7mol/L~8.0×10-6mol/L范围内与CdTe量子点荧光猝灭强度呈良好的线性关系.将CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法用于土壤中恶霉灵的测定,结果令人满意,这为恶霉灵的测定提供了新的方法.  相似文献   

10.
采用水相合成法,在氮气保护加热回流条件下,以L-半胱氨酸为稳定剂合成了水溶性的CdTe量子点,并通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、荧光光谱(PL)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)对样品进行了表征。结果表明所合成的量子点为立方闪锌矿结构,形状为球形,粒径2~4nm;以罗丹明6G为参照标准,回流时间为2h合成的CdTe量子点的荧光量子产率为45.08%。当CdTe量子点浓度为3.2×10-5mol/L、反应时间为3h时,其荧光猝灭程度与Cu2+浓度在400~4000nmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.99601,方法检出限为85nmol/L。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

20.
The concept of nanopore analysis, using the pore-forming protein a-hemolysin to detect individual nucleic acids at a single-molecule level, was first proposed in 1996. Over the past two decades, tremendous progress has been made in the nanopore field, and nanopore analysis has become a label-free and high-throughput method for probing bio- molecules and other analytes with single-molecule sensi- tivity, especially holds the promising for "third generation" DNA sequencing. However, challenges still remain in the experimental strategies and the design of whole nanopore-based instruments. Here, we proudly present a special topic dedicated to the topic of "Nanopore Analysis", with 8 reviews/articles providing up to date coverage of the experimental strategies, theoretical calcu- lations and simulations, and instrument design. Reviews and articles on the experimental strategies cover control of DNA partitioning into a nanopore, detection of target DNA, and the advantages of nanopore-based DNA sequencing. The theoretical calculations and simulations discuss the translocation behavior of DNA, and an inte- grated measurement system and data analysis software are presented for instrument design.  相似文献   

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