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1.
纳豆激酶基因重组表达载体的构建及其稳定性   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
利用PCR方法从分泌纳豆激酶的纳豆杆菌基因组DN中扩增纳豆激酶基因,将该基因克隆到表达载体PBV220上,筛选重组子,通过限制性内切酶和PCR技术分析,初步确定该重组子所携外源基因为纳豆激酶基因,用凝块溶解时间法(CLT)测出表达产物具有溶解血栓活性,证明该基因可在大肠杆菌中表达,对重组菌中重组质粒的稳定性进行研究,结果表明质粒的插入对宿主菌的生长没有太大影响,该质粒在宿主菌中具有良好的分离稳定性,但结构稳定性较差,SDS-PAGE分析结果表明基因产物为分泌型,蛋白表达量占菌体蛋白的12%左右。  相似文献   

2.
《河南科学》2017,(1):83-87
结合利用载体pGAPZαA和pPICZαA构建目的蛋白的可线性化多拷贝表达载体,并转化毕赤酵母表达目的蛋白.首先将目的蛋白基因构建到组成型表达载体pGAPZαA中,然后依据载体自身特性,用同尾酶BglⅡ和Bam HⅠ切取其表达盒并连接到甲醇诱导型载体pPICZαA中的Bam HⅠ位点处,经多次重复后获得目的蛋白多拷贝表达载体,线性化后电转化毕赤酵母表达目的蛋白.灵芝免疫调节蛋白LZ8是一个已成功在毕赤酵母中表达的蛋白,作为检验该方法的样本其基因被首先构建到载体pGAPZαA中得到质粒pGAPZαA-LZ8,切取其表达盒构建到载体pPICZαA中,经过4次重复得到了多拷贝表达载体pPICZαA-[GAPZαA-LZ8]4,然后利用pPICZαA特有的限制性内切酶位点SacⅠ进行线性化,最终电转化到毕赤酵母GS115中进行组成型表达蛋白LZ8,其表达量达到pGAPZαA-LZ8转化菌株表达量的2~3倍.经检验,结合利用载体pGAPZαA和pPICZαA可以构建目的蛋白的多拷贝表达载体,并且可以对载体进行线性化而不影响转化酵母时的转化效率.  相似文献   

3.
根据朱黄青霉(Penicillium minioluteumHI-4)α-1,6-葡聚糖酶的基因序列,人工合成α-1,6-葡聚糖酶基因并将其插入毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达载体pPICZαA,PCR和双酶切验证结果均表明成功构建了重组质粒pPICZαA-Dex.重组质粒经SacⅠ线性化后整合到毕赤酵母X33基因组中进行表达.摇瓶发酵表明,重组毕赤酵母经甲醇诱导120 h产酶活力达到最高值29.2 U/mL,SDS-PAGE结果显示在67 ku附近有明显的条带,与α-1,6-葡聚糖酶理论分子质量相符合.  相似文献   

4.
用特异性引物扩增出兔IL-15基因片段,用KpnI和NotI双酶切后将其定向克隆到pPICZαA中,构建出重组质粒pPICZαAIL-15。将pPICZαAIL-15用SacI内切酶线性化后,电转化感受态GS115酵母细胞,用PCR法筛选阳性重组子。用1.5%的甲醇诱导重组酵母菌,取培养物上清进行重组蛋白的检测。结果SDS-PAGE电泳可在重组酵母菌培养物上清中检测到分子量为18.6kDa大小的重组蛋白。凝胶薄层扫描分析表明,3株重组酵母菌在1.5%甲醇诱导144h后,重组IL-15表达量约占培养物上清总蛋白量的6.1%~8.6%。将重组IL-15用Ni离子亲和层析纯化后,在MTT试验中表现出明显的促进淋巴细胞的增殖反应,证实表达的重组IL-15具有天然蛋白的免疫学活性。  相似文献   

5.
采用Piscidin基因串联表达的方案,通过Eco31Ⅰ限制性内切酶定向连接方法合成Pseudosciaena crocea-Sciaenops ocellatus-piscidin (PSP)串联基因.以毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)的穿梭表达载体pPICZαA构建重组表达质粒pPICZαA-PSP,转化入毕赤酵母SMD1168菌株中.应用实时荧光定量PCR方法进行多拷贝克隆筛选,实现了PSP重组串联肽的诱导表达和纯化,并对其抑菌活性进行初步鉴定,为piscidin抗菌肽的生产应用奠定基础.  相似文献   

6.
构建了编码汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2基因的重组质粒,在毕赤酵母中表达,为汉坦病毒基因工程疫苗的研究提供实验基础。利用PCR法从含汉滩病毒76-118株M基因的M56质粒中扩增编码糖蛋白G2的基因片段,克隆入酵母分泌表达载体pPICZαA,构建重组质粒pPICZαA-G2。酶切鉴定挑取的阳性克隆,转化入GS115工程菌,在含100μg/mLZeocin的YPD培养基上筛选。挑选单菌落,PCR鉴定阳性克隆,用0.5%甲醇诱导表达,并利用SDS-PAGE及Western-Blot鉴定表达产物。序列分析表明所获得的基因片段与编码汉滩病毒76-118株囊膜糖蛋白G2的基因一致;100μg/mLZeocinYPD培养基上筛选出含pPICZαA-G2转化子,PCR鉴定为阳性克隆;SDS-PAGE可见约70kDa处有目的蛋白表达条带,经Western-Blot证实该条带为汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2。成功地构建了重组酵母表达载体pPICZαA-G2,并在毕赤酵母中初步表达成功,为今后汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2表达纯化以及基因工程疫苗的制备奠定了一定基础。  相似文献   

7.
通过重叠延伸PCR扩增IL2-VP2串联基因,克隆到pMD18-T载体上,亚克隆正向插入到毕赤酵母表达质粒pPICZαA中,经PCR和双酶切鉴定表明成功构建了酵母重组表达载体pPICZαA-IL2-VP2。将该重组质粒线性化后电击转化入感受态毕赤酵母X-33菌株,构建成分泌型表达IL2-VP2的酵母工程菌株。经甲醇诱导后,通过SDS-PAGE、Western-blot活性检测分析表明IL2-VP2基因长度为1.85kb,包含缺失了TAA终止密码子的IL-2基因和缺失了ATG起始密码子的VP2基因,两个基因之间以高度柔韧性的(Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser)编码核苷酸相连接,并在该体系中得到分泌表达,分子量约为50kD,且表达产物对传染性法囊病毒具有较好的反应原性。  相似文献   

8.
目的:用毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达人透明带hZP3片段,研究其抗生育作用.方法:设计特定引物从hZP3全长序列中PCR扩增794~1282nt基因片段,将扩增片段克隆到酵母表达载体pPICZα上, 构建成重组质粒pPICZα-hZP3CT,线性化后的重组质粒导入毕赤酵母中,筛选出高拷贝菌株,甲醇诱导目的蛋白表达.用SDS-PAGE 和Western blotting 分析表达产物.结果:成功构建酵母表达载体,并在酵母菌株X-33中诱导表达重组蛋白.重组蛋白可以与鼠抗重组人卵透明带hZP3融合肽段的抗血清发生特异结合,表明目的基因成功表达.结论:重组hZP3蛋白已在酵母中成功表达,目的蛋白能与相应的抗体结合.  相似文献   

9.
首先通过引物设计扩增嗜热内切-β-1,4-葡聚糖酶基因,然后采用Not I和Xho I双酶切目的基因与载体pPICZα-A,通过T4连接酶连接后转化DH5α菌株,挑取阳性克隆进行测序,测序正确阳性克隆放大培养,大量提取质粒,并采用限制性内切酶Sac I线性化质粒,电转化感受态酵母细胞,经培养后挑选转化子分别对应点种到MM、MD平板,并利用ZeocinTM获得多拷贝重组子,最后经甲醇诱导,并于48、54 h取样,经SDS-PAGE分析,结果表明整合嗜热内切-β-1,4-葡聚糖酶的毕赤酶母工程菌株构建成功.  相似文献   

10.
用CTAB法从枯草杆菌(纳豆株)中提取基因组DNA,聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增获得837bp的DNA片段,将该基因片断克隆到pMD18-T载体上,筛选重组子,通过限制性内切酶、PCR技术和测序分析确定该重组子所含插入片断为纳豆激酶基因.利用基因重组技术构建了纳豆激酶基因的融合表达载体,转化E.coli BL21(DE3)plysS后经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌中高效表达,经SDS—PAGE电泳及bandscan软件分析融合蛋白分子量约为33.4kD,约占菌体总蛋白29.4%.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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