中浓纸浆悬浮液的流态化研究及CFD模拟

通过高剪切作用力实现中浓纸浆悬浮液的流态化,并对其流态化运动进行研究.结果表明:中浓纸浆悬浮液在流态化过程中的能量耗散最终以热的形式发散,悬浮液在流态化过程中温度不断升高;中浓纸浆悬浮液流态化运动的主体是尺度较小的絮聚团的流动,体现出牛顿流体的流体动力学特性,流态化过程中存在着纤维分散与絮聚的动态耦合与平衡关系.文中还在流态化运动研究的基础上,以气-液两相流欧拉模型及基于雷诺时均法的混合湍流模型为基础对中浓纸浆悬浮液的流态化过程进行了计算流体力学(CFD)模拟,结果表明模型的数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

纸浆纤维悬浮液的流动和模拟

纸浆纤维悬浮液流动力学可用于描述现代造纸机的流送和成形过程,为造纸过程及装备的优化设计提供理论依据.文中概述了纸浆悬浮液的特点及其模型和模拟方法,阐释了相关测量技巧,提出了将新的流场测量技巧与先进的软件相结合来研究特殊的多相流-纸浆纤维悬浮液的流动力学,重点介绍了笔者所在团队近期对纸浆悬浮液在多种模型中的流动与模拟研究以及PIV测量技术.最后阐释了这些理论研究成果在自行研制的国产高速造纸机的流浆箱和成形装置结构优化设计方面的应用.     

中浓纸浆悬浮液湍流边界层的模拟

介绍纤维悬浮液的分类及管道中纸浆纤维悬浮液的流动状态 ,重点进行中浓纸浆悬浮液湍流边界层的模拟研究 ,详细分析了相关的模拟结果 ,得出如下结论 :当管子壁面距离 0～ 9× 10 - 4m时 ,横过水环厚度的速度分布是线性的 ;水环厚度很小 ,水环中的剪切作用是层流剪切 ,剪切力作用于纤维网络表面 .突出网络塞体表面 (0～ 9× 10 - 4m )的纤维甚少 .据此可认为网络塞体表面较为光滑 ;管道中远离壁面处浓度高 ,壁面处浓度低 ,浓度分布具有递减的趋势     

中浓纸浆悬浮液流态化的实验研究及CFD模拟

中浓纸浆悬浮液在高剪切作用力下的流态化运动,其主体是尺度较小的絮聚团的流动,存在着纤维分散与絮聚的动态耦合与平衡关系,且体现出牛顿流体的流体动力学特征。实验证明中浓纸浆悬浮液在流体化过程中温度不断升高,温度场的变化反映了其流场及湍动动能的变化。以多相流湍流模型为基础对中浓纸浆悬浮液流态化过程进行CFD模拟,其数值计算的结果与实验结果较好的吻合。     

基于泵内纸浆悬浮液数值计算的纸浆泵设计

在由吸水室、前盖板、半开叶轮和涡壳组成的过流部件内，对纸浆悬浮液的流动进行了三维不可压两相湍流流动计算．计算采用双流体模型及κ-ε湍流模型，Phase Coupled SIMPLE算法进行压力速度耦合计算．根据计算结果，对两相流动的速度、压力及体积分数进行了对比和分析研究．发现在叶轮叶片数较少的情况下，叶轮流道内速度变化不均匀．并着重对前盖板与叶轮间隙内的流动进行了分析，揭示了半开式叶轮输送两相流介质的优点所在．该计算结果为建立少叶片半开式叶轮纸浆泵的设计方法提供了理论依据．根据新的设计方法设计出的纸浆泵，效率经检测高出国家标准17．5％．     

压力筛内部纸浆悬浮液流场的数值模拟

为了克服废纸浆压力筛筛浆过程中孔、缝堵塞问题,在分析测试废纸浆在不同浓度下黏度的等流体特性的基础上,通过Unigraphics NX(UG)软件对压力筛内部流场建立模型,运用计算流体动力学软件(ICEM CFD)和FLUENT软件对压力筛内部纸浆悬浮液流场进行数值模拟,得到了压力筛内部筛浆区流场的压力、湍流强度和流速的分布。结果表明:对于常用典型代表性的浆料和结构特征以及运行参数的压力筛,波纹筛板湍流强度最高为306%,而筛孔内湍流强度最高为128%;筛孔进口处最大流速为8.16 m/s,出口处最大流速为3.5 m/s,平均流速约为1.2 m/s;筛框处旋翼头部静压力最大约为1.8×105Pa,旋翼尾部静压力最小约为6.92×104Pa。     

零方程湍流模型在列车车厢内气流数值模拟中的应用

采用k-ε湍流模型对列车车厢内气流进行数值模拟需要消耗大量的计算时间，为此，提出了采用零方程湍流模型对列车车厢内的气流组织进行数值模拟；分别采用零方程湍流模型与k-ε湍流模型对列车车厢内的空气流动及传热进行了数值计算，经分析比较可知，该两种湍流模型的数值计算结果吻合程度较好，采用零方程湍流模型可大大缩短计算时间，利用其简单、快捷的特点，可以为列车空调系统的工程设计提供简便的数值模拟方法。     

基于CFD的高浓漂白塔塔底S型卸料器的流场研究

采用Fluent软件的欧拉粒子多相流模型、κ-ε湍流方程结合滑移网格运算法则(SG),在分析稀纸浆的绝对压力云图、水的速度矢量图、纸浆纤维的体积分数的基础上,对高浓纸浆漂白塔塔底卸料系统的S型卸料器及其稀释区的流动特性进行了瞬态模拟.结果表明:该卸料器的几何形状有利于卸料,而且卸料均匀、彻底;转速、黏度、密度、颗粒直径...     

不同湍流模型比较模拟撞击流

构造了计算撞击流流场分布的数值简化模型，并用有限容积法对间距为H的两个对置平板喷嘴间的湍流作用区域进行数值模拟研究．数值模拟采用了三种湍流模型：标准的k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型（renormalization group k-ε model）以及雷诺应力模型．数值模拟数据的有效性通过将模拟结果与由对环境温度下两对置喷嘴之间的撞击流试验的结果比较得到证实．通过与实验数据的比较发现，由于考虑了平均流动中的旋转及旋流流动情况，RNG k-ε模型在撞击流区域获得的结果要好于用标准k-ε模型和雷诺应力模型获得的结果．     

两层纸浆小雷诺数叠加流动数学模型的建立

纸浆是一种由固态纤维和液态水组成的固液两相悬浮体,其中的固相纤维在两层纸浆水平叠加流动中对两层成形的质量起着决定性的影响。本文采用的两相流体动力学的方法,对纸浆纤维悬浮液叠加流动时固液两相的运动规律分别进行了分析,并初步建立了表示两层纸浆叠加流动的数学模型。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.