首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 52 毫秒
1.
提出一种采用双级装药进行膛内二次发射以提高弹丸初速而不增大最大膛压的新技术,设计了双级装药弹的结构,为提高大口径身管武器的初速提供了一种新思路.提出了二次发射过程的物理模型,并以12.7 mm弹道枪为对象建立了膛内二次发射内弹道数学模型,分析了参数变化对膛压和初速的影响规律.计算结果表明:在身管长度增量相等的条件下,双级装药弹初速增加量是12.7 mm普通弹的2倍以上.  相似文献   

2.
本文基于MATLAB研究弹丸在炮膛内加速运动的计算问题,对内弹道程序设计并用matlab仿真。根据灵活变动的构造诸元和飞行条件进行快速准确的计算,得出弹丸在枪炮内膛时各点的压力和速度及弹丸在飞出内膛时各点的位移和速度,从而得出弹道诸元和弹道曲线,经分析,在误差允许范围之内,该计算结果与实际情况基本相符,具有现实意义。  相似文献   

3.
该文分析了应用相似理论研究枪炮膛内对流换热的可能性,指出了对流换热准则方程由努塞尔数、雷诺数和普朗特数组成。根据实测的膛壁温度和膛压可以整理出准则方程的具体形式;利用Φ14.5 mm弹道试验枪的试验结果说明了整理准则方程的方法,给出了计算结果和曲线。  相似文献   

4.
为研究枪管内膛损伤对弹头气动特性及外弹道过程的影响,基于系统的12.7 mm机枪枪管寿命试验获得的内膛损伤规律,建立了损伤枪管的有限元模型并获得了枪管在4个寿命阶段所发射弹头的表面形貌状态.采用基于剪应力输运(SST)k-ω湍流模型的计算流体力学(CFD)方法对不同表面形貌的高速旋转弹头的气动参数进行了数值计算.采用均匀设计方法安排随机因素影响下的弹头内弹道计算过程,获得了各阶段弹头膛口扰动随机响应状态.建立了弹头6自由度刚体外弹道模型,结合弹头的气动参数和膛口扰动状态对弹头外弹道过程进行编程求解,获得了100 m处各寿命阶段枪管所发射弹头的散布圆半径和椭圆弹孔率,最终计算结果与试验数据吻合较好.计算结果表明:弹头初始扰动在枪管寿命末期的迅速增大,以及大攻角下弹头所受气动力压力中心的前移和马格努斯力矩的增大等,是造成枪管寿命末期弹头飞行稳定性降低及枪管迅速寿终的主要原因.   相似文献   

5.
为更好地分析弹丸发射内弹道过程,通过对LS-DYNA进行二次开发,将弹丸发射经典内弹道模型及火药气体状态方程引入有限元计算,并采用Lagrange方法对某弹丸发射内弹道全过程进行了数值仿真,成功模拟了火炮发射时火药燃烧推进弹丸运动的力学过程. 仿真结果表明:数值模拟获得的弹丸速度、弹后气体压力、弹丸过载曲线与经典内弹道计算结果一致性很好,同时数值模拟解决了经典内弹道无法获得弹丸具体受力情况和动态下的强度等问题.  相似文献   

6.
耦合内弹道过程的膛口流场数值模拟与分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
为提高武器精度,模拟弹丸射入膛内后的膛口流场,耦合内弹道过程分析弹丸射出炮口前的初始流场和射出后的流场变化.采用内弹道经典模型计算膛内弹后气体流场,建立二维轴对称气体动力学模型计算弹前气体及膛口流场,通过弹前阻力将二者同步耦合计算.计算过程采用非结构网格方法,同时考虑运动弹丸的影响,计算结果与实验流场相吻合.计算结果捕捉到弹丸出炮口后在膛口形成清晰的瓶状波系.分析得到弹丸出炮口后1.5 ms时刻炮膛内外的马赫数轴向分布;此时火药气体在膛外膨胀的最大马赫数可以达到6.32;火药经过激波后气体速度迅速下降到声速以下.由于激波的作用,在激波前后压强会产生阶跃.  相似文献   

7.
活塞式高低压发射系统的膛内流场仿真分析与实验   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为了优化活塞式高低压发射系统的结构,基于经典内弹道方程和计算流体动力学方程建立内弹道耦合方程,利用Fluent软件建立活塞式高低压发射系统膛内空间的三维气流模型,对发射过程中的膛内流场进行仿真分析,并进行发射实验验证仿真分析结果. 仿真与实验结果表明,基于发射筒内气流的三维模型可以得到高低压内部火药气体流场的细节,为高低压发射系统的设计提供理论依据.   相似文献   

8.
一种新型点火系统的膛内射击过程预测   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
该文根据一种新型点火系统的装药结构特点,建立两相流内弹道数理模型。通过数值模拟,预测该炮的内弹道性能。计算结果与试验结果的一致性较好,并且符合膛内射击过程的变化规律。数值模拟结果为深入分析该炮的内弹道循环过程提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

9.
该文进行了超高射频火炮膛内串联排列的3发弹丸的射击实验,建立了膛内过程的经典内弹道模型,并进行了数值模拟。计算结果和实验结果很接近,表明该模型用于模拟超高射频火炮高频连发的膛内过程是可行的。利用该模型分析了射击频率对最大膛压和初速的影响,计算结果表明:超高射频火炮的射击频率应该有一上限,就是在上一发弹出炮口并且膛内压力下降到一定压力时再击发下一发弹,才能避免各弹丸之间的相互影响,使初速散布减小。  相似文献   

10.
该文研究了某平衡抛射武器发射药厚度对其初速或然误差、最大膛压等内弹道性能的影响.采用所建立的平衡抛射武器内弹道模型计算了该武器系统的内弹道性能,进行了内弹道性能试验,计算结果与试验吻合较好.采用Monte Carlo模拟,计算了不同厚度发射药的弹丸初速及其或然误差和最大膛压.研究表明,在保持弹丸平均初速不变的条件下,发射药厚度对内弹道性能及其稳定性有明显影响.建立了发射药厚度与内弹道性能参数间的定量关系,为改进该武器系统的内弹道设计提供了帮助.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号