SC—50型金属工艺用离子注入机的离子源、加速管及靶室

本文介绍了SC—50型金属工艺用离子注入机。主要讨论引出氮离子靶上达5mA 的改进潘宁型离子源,不对称三电极加速系统,具有旋转和升降机械扫描的大型靶室。     

等离子体源离子注入装置中离子到达靶表面的…

等离子体源离子注入，是将待注入的靶直接浸入等离子体源中，靶上施加一系列负高压脉中，离子在变化的电场中获得能最后注入靶中，建立了离子的蒙特卡罗模拟模型，考虑了离子与中性粒子的电荷交换碰撞和弹性散射，模拟了不同气压下氮离子到达靶表面的能量分布和入射角分布。     

掺氮TiO_2薄膜可见光催化的研究进展

本文综述了掺氮TiO2薄膜研究进展;介绍了掺氮TiO2薄膜的制备方法：溶胶-凝胶法、脉冲激光沉积法、磁控溅射法、金属有机化学气相沉积法、加热前驱体法、离子注入法等。并对其可见光催化机理做了介绍;最后评述了掺氮TiO2薄膜可见光催化存在的问题和今后的研究发展趋势。     

半导体中离子注入瞬时掺杂的温度计算

本文对半导体中离子注入瞬时掺杂时靶片的瞬时温度进行理论计算,给出了靶片瞬时温度跟注入离子能量、束流密度以及靶片材料性能参数的关系式,作出了靶片中温度瞬态空间分布的归一化曲线,列举了B~ ,As~ 离子注入Si 中在不同束流功率密度下靶片瞬时温升的计算值。     

离子注入生物样品的正电子湮没研究

以云豆作为生物样品，测量了正电子湮没的寿命谱。比较了低能氮离子注入和未经氮离子注入的云豆样品的正电子湮没寿命谱，发现τ３有差异，说明氮离子注入到生物样品的影响深度可达到２００μｍ左右。由τ３和Ｉ３可知在生物样品中的正电子湮没过程中，大约有１／５正电子将形成正电子素Ｐ３。     

离子注入和溅射率的蒙特卡罗模拟计算

蒙特卡罗方法是一种模拟随机性问题的好方法 ,文章依据离子注入和溅射原理并运用蒙特卡罗方法在计算机上模拟了氩离子注入铜靶中的注入离子轨迹、碰撞级联和铜靶在氩离子不同能量和氩离子不同入射方向时的溅射率 ,并对所取得的模拟结果进行了分析研究 ,为提高溅射镀膜生产效率提供了理论依据。     

氮离子注入对水稻愈伤组织形成的生物学效应

利用3种不同剂量的氮离子束为诱变源,分别对不同染色体组倍性的水稻成熟胚进行离子注入试验,对其出芽率和愈伤组织的形成状态进行了观察鉴定.研究结果表明,经过氮离子注入后,试验材料成熟胚的出芽能力、愈伤组织的诱导率以及愈伤组织的出愈时间均受到了明显的影响,这种生物学效应会因离子注入剂量的大小而异,也会因试验材料的染色体组倍性不同而表现出一定的差异.同时发现,经过离子注入后的同源四倍体材料比相应的二倍体材料更容易诱导出愈伤组织.由此可见,氮离子注入对水稻愈伤组织形成的生物学效应相当明显.     

离子注入机高压上的电器的光控调节

离子注入机的总体设计方案可分为先加速后分析和先分析后加速两种。在电器安排方面,有的离子注入机设计为靶室接地,使离子源处于正高压;有的注入机设计为离子源接地,使靶室处于负高压;也有的注入机设计为中间的分析器接地,使离子源和靶室分别处于正负高压(这种设计较为少用)。不管采用那一种设计方法,总有一端为高压,那么这一端的电器设备就要处在高压上。我校研制的400KeV多元素离子注入机,是采取靶室接地,头部为400KV的正高压。因而,离子源电源、吸极电源、予加速电源、初     

磁泡石榴石膜内氮离子注入层的磁各向异性

本文利用铁磁共振(FMR)研究磁泡石榴石膜内氮离子注入层的磁各向异性特性。建立了计算注入层感生各向异性的公式。根据实验测得的垂直FMR谱,确定了氮离子注入层的磁各向异性随注入剂量而变的关系。     

离子注入TiNi SMA及Co合金耐蚀性与血液相容性研究

采用离子注入法对生物医用TiNi形状记忆合金及二种Co合金进行表面改性，利用电化学测试技术，动态凝血时间及溶血率的测量，研究了改性前后合金的耐蚀性及血液相容性，结果表明，离子注入后合金的电化学稳定性显著提高，阳极极化性能变优，对TiNi、CoCrNiW和CoCrNiMo合金分别进行Mo C和Ti C双离子注入后，表面改性合金的腐蚀电位升高200mV以上，维钝电流密度减小，钝化区拓宽；合金的凝血时间延长，溶血率下降，说明离子注入提高了合金的耐蚀性及血液相容性，其中双离子注入较单离子注入效果更为显著，对双离子注入合金进行X射线衍射分析发现，在TiNi合金表面主要形成了TiC相及少量TiO、Mo2C、Mo9Ti4及Mo，在Co合金表面主要为CoCx和Co3Ti及少量TiC、TiO相，这些相弥散分布在合金表面，形成无序膜层，阻止了合金元素溶解，改善了合金的耐蚀性及血液相容性。     

Features of Women''s language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

An Accurate and Universal HEOM Approach to Strongly Correlated Quantum Impurity Systems

A hierarchical equations of motion(HEOM)approach is developed for general open quantum systems coupled to fermionic environment.The HEOM method is in principle formally exact,as it resolves nonperturbatively the combined effects of many-body interaction,system-bath dissipation,and non-Markovian memory.In practice,the HEOM approach is highly accurate and efficient for the characterization of strongly correlated quantum impurity sys-     

Progress in Linear Scaling Non-Orthogonal Localized Molecular Orbitals Method

The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-     

Editorial note for the special topic on ＂Nanopore Analysis＂

The concept of nanopore analysis, using the pore-forming protein a-hemolysin to detect individual nucleic acids at a single-molecule level, was first proposed in 1996. Over the past two decades, tremendous progress has been made in the nanopore field, and nanopore analysis has become a label-free and high-throughput method for probing bio- molecules and other analytes with single-molecule sensi- tivity, especially holds the promising for ＂third generation＂ DNA sequencing. However, challenges still remain in the experimental strategies and the design of whole nanopore-based instruments. Here, we proudly present a special topic dedicated to the topic of ＂Nanopore Analysis＂, with 8 reviews/articles providing up to date coverage of the experimental strategies, theoretical calcu- lations and simulations, and instrument design. Reviews and articles on the experimental strategies cover control of DNA partitioning into a nanopore, detection of target DNA, and the advantages of nanopore-based DNA sequencing. The theoretical calculations and simulations discuss the translocation behavior of DNA, and an inte- grated measurement system and data analysis software are presented for instrument design.     

Effects of climate change on biodiversity

1 Rise of studies on climate change＇s effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America＇s annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].     

Discussing the Expansive Learning in Modern Organizations

<正>1 Introduction Endeavours on learning methods have long occupied the mind spaces of scholars and there have been theories abound on how people learn and in what way organisations can use some of the knowledge gained in the art of learning to maximise human productivity.While the theories by themselves are not solutions to problems,they are steps of inquiry that provide us with interesting perspectives that we can use to extend our knowledge of the dimensions of learning.This paper is an exploratory work on the theories postulated by three notable scholars including Zimmerman     

利用GPS双频观测值实现PPP电离层延迟高阶项改正

给出了利用双频观测值计算L3组合电离层延迟高阶项改正的方法,并与全球电离层延迟文件的改正效果进行对比.利用赤道附近的15个国际全球卫星导航定位系统服务组织(IGS)站的数据进行比较,结果表明:2种方法计算的电离层二阶项延迟互差最大不超过1 cm,三阶项延迟互差最大不超过5 mm;电离层高阶项改正后的观测值精密单点定位(PPP)解算结果N、E、U方向互差平均值分别为0.4、0.5、1.0mm,因此2种改正方法效果在同一水平.     

关于有理混合吸引子的Ciric型非唯一不动点定理

本文我们应用有理混合吸引子条件去证明具非唯一不动点的映射Ciric型的若干不动点定理.结果推广并改进已知的一些结果.