首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
改进的BP算法在电力系统短期负荷预测中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
针对电力负荷短期预测问题,提出了一种基于相似日的神经网络预测方法,分析传统BP算法的不足,提出一种基于Levenbery-Marquardt优化法的BP模型学习算法,在建立具体模型时,对于24点负荷预测,采用24个单输出的神经网络来分别预测每天的整点负荷值,具有网络结构较小,训练时间短的优点,考虑了不同类型的负荷差异,并对四川省电力公司某区一条线路的供电负荷进行短期负荷预测仿真,仿真结果表明其具有较好的预测精度。  相似文献   

2.
高预测精度的短期负荷预测对于坚强电网非常重要,根据电力负荷特性的变化规律,提出了一种改进的基于径向基函数神经网络的短期负荷预测方法,应用经GA优化的SVM多核径向基函数去提取有用数据,提高了基于RBF神经网络的短期负荷预测精度.以美国加州春季负荷为输入数据,应用MATLAB仿真说明改进算法的优越性和其鲁棒性.  相似文献   

3.
针对现有的短期负荷预测方法易陷入局部极值以及预测精度不高等缺陷,文中提出了一种基于改进免疫算法优化BP神经网络的短期智能负荷预测方法.通过利用改进的矢量距优化免疫网络,从而达到优化网络的目的.融入免疫调节原理,引入抗体浓度的概率选择式,采用自适应变化策略重新设计变异算子,利用新的变异尺度设计种群抗体,采用新的神经元适应度函数,并结合免疫网络调节的进化算法进行网络学习.实例分析表明,基于改进免疫网络优化的BP网络短期负荷预测算法比混沌算法优化BP网络算法精度更高,更具实用性.  相似文献   

4.
针对模糊神经网络的BP学习算法提出改进,引入全局性较强的混沌搜索算法,提出一种基于混沌搜索学习算法的模糊神经网络模型.将改进的模型应用于短期负荷预测建模,应用我国南方某市电网的实际负荷数据进行实证研究.仿真结果显示改进后的模糊神经网络较改进前在同一样本预测中精确度提高了2.5%,增加算法运行时间仅为3.1 s,说明本文提出的新的负荷预测建模方法具有更好的预测效果.  相似文献   

5.
介绍一种基于BP神经网络的短期电力负荷预测技术,针对BP算法存在的缺陷进行优化,并将经过优化设计的遗传BP算法作为预测技术的核心算法,通过对几种BP网络预测网络的训练、测试验证结果分析比较,表明遗传BP算法的预测技术可以有效、准确的应用于短期电力负荷预测.  相似文献   

6.
基于神经元网络的短期电力负荷预测   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
基于多层感知器可任意精度逼近线性或非线性函数的基本原理,提出一种考虑气候影响因素的多层前馈神经网络的短期负荷预测方法,并给出相应的反向传播算法(BP)的构造过程和训练方法,研究结果表明,基于神经元网络的短期电力负荷预测方法具有精度高的特点,负荷预测结果的相对误差小于3.67%。  相似文献   

7.
针对目前常用方法在解决负荷预测问题时,结果往往难以达到工程要求精度的现状,利用过程神经网络输入为时间函数以及预测精度高的特点,建立了基于过程神经网络的电力系统短期负荷预测模型;给出了模型的结构,基于函数正交基展开的离散数据拟合方法以及模型的学习算法.针对东北某地区电网的日负荷数据,进行了模型训练和负荷预测正确性的研究.结果表明,所建立的预测模型对负荷的预测准确率高,优于BP神经网络负荷预测模型的预测结果.  相似文献   

8.
准确的短期电力负荷预测有助于工业生产中故障诊断和发电成本的降低.针对已有遗传算法优化的BP神经网络(GA-BP)存在局部搜索能力差的缺点,提出多岛遗传算法优化的BP神经网络(MIGA-BP),通过使种群在不同"岛屿"进化和迁移提高物种多样性,克服GA-BP算法中的缺点.将天气因素影响权重和归一化后的负荷数据输入建立的MIGA-BP神经网络预测模型,在MATLAB环境下进行仿真研究.结果表明,控制变量条件相同时,MIGA-BP模型预测误差比GA-BP模型的更小,对短期电力负荷预测更有优势.  相似文献   

9.
针对短期电力负荷随机性强、预测精度低等问题,提出了基于模糊灰色聚类与蝙蝠优化神经网络的短期负荷预测模型。采用模糊聚类方法选择相似日粗集,然后用改进的灰色关联分析法选取相似日;为了克服传统BP算法易陷入局部极值和收敛速度慢等问题,利用相似日集中的样本训练蝙蝠优化的BP神经网络预测模型。以某地区的历史数据为实际算例,将文中所提算法与普通的BP神经网络、传统灰色关联与蝙蝠优化的BP神经网络预测结果相比,结果表明所提方法有很高预测精度和稳定性,在实际中有一定应用价值。  相似文献   

10.
基于欧洲智能技术网络(EUNITE)竞赛提供的负荷数据,对同一策略下几种改进前向神经网络(BP-ANN)算法在电力系统短期负荷预测的应用进行了分析.通过选择、量化输入数据,利用MATLAB神经网络工具箱,分别对比了几种不同的BP网络训练算法在短期负荷预测中的训练速度及预测准确度上的优劣。结果表明RPROP算法有较明显的优势.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号