基于Fe/Ni共掺杂CdS的电子结构和光学性质

利用第一性原理计算方法，研究Fe/Ni单（共）掺杂对CdS几何结构、电子结构和光学性质的影响. 结果表明，Fe/Ni单（共）掺杂使带隙发生窄化，（Fe，Ni）共掺杂使带隙中出现更多的杂质能级，这些杂质能级主要来自Fe 3d态、Ni 3d态和S 3p态电子相互间的杂化作用; （Fe，Ni）共掺杂远大于单掺杂CdS的光吸收强度，（Fe，Ni）共掺杂的协同作用可大幅度提高CdS对可见光的响应能力和光催化活性.     

基于Fe/Ni共掺杂CdS的电子结构和光学性质

利用第一性原理计算方法，研究Fe/Ni单（共）掺杂对CdS几何结构、电子结构和光学性质的影响. 结果表明，Fe/Ni单（共）掺杂使带隙发生窄化，（Fe，Ni）共掺杂使带隙中出现更多的杂质能级，这些杂质能级主要来自Fe 3d态、Ni 3d态和S 3p态电子相互间的杂化作用; （Fe，Ni）共掺杂远大于单掺杂CdS的光吸收强度，（Fe，Ni）共掺杂的协同作用可大幅度提高CdS对可见光的响应能力和光催化活性.     

Cu/N共掺杂ZnS电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法,计算了本征ZnS、N单掺杂、Cu-N共掺杂与Cu-2N共掺杂ZnS晶体的能带结构、电子态密度与光学性质.结果表明,Cu/N共掺杂体系降低了体系的带隙,增加了其光催化活性.对于Cu-2N掺杂,分析其态密度,发现共掺杂体系的总态密度在费米能级附近更加弥散,更多的态密度穿越费米能级,使共掺杂更容易获得p-型ZnS,同时费米能级附近的杂质态降低了跃迁能,使得共掺杂体系能有效提高其在可见光区的吸收系数.     

金属Fe、Y单掺杂TaON的电子结构和光学性质研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的从头算平面波超软赝势方法,研究金属Fe、Y单掺杂对斜锆石相TaON电子结构和光学性质的影响.研究结果表明,掺杂后TaON电子结构和光学性质的变化主要源于杂质原子d态电子的贡献.Fe、Y掺杂均在禁带中引入了新的杂质能级,并使费米能级处的态密度值有所增加,带隙宽度有所减小,从而导致吸收光谱的吸收边沿发生明显的红移,说明Fe、Y掺杂对于提高TaON的可见光催化性能和电输运性能起到很好的促进作用.两相比较,就提高光催化性能和电输运性能来说,Fe掺杂的效果优于Y掺杂.     

刚玉晶体中过渡金属元素(Cu、Fe、Mn、Cr、V、Ti)杂质态的研究

本文通过原子簇模型用离散变分法自洽地计算了刚玉晶体中部份过渡金属元素引入的杂质态,并与纯净刚玉晶体的电子结构作了比较。计算结果表明:杂质在禁带中都引入杂质能级,在给定的掺杂浓度下,能级的多少与杂质元素的原子序数有关。Ti只引入了一个杂质能级,Cr及V引入二个杂质能级,Mn、Fe及Cu引入三个能级,其中Cu、Fe有一个能级已进入价带。掺杂晶体与纯净晶体相同,其导带由O_3Al_3 带杂化而成,价带为O_(2p)带。但整个能带与纯净晶体相比都向能量值小的方向移动,且价带加宽,禁带变窄。变化规律与掺杂元素的原子序数、电子数、离子半径有关。     

Cu掺杂A-TiO_2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算研究了Cu掺杂的A-TiO_2的电子结构和光学性质.结果表明,p型Cu掺杂会在禁带中引入杂质能级,同时杂质能级的数目随着掺杂Cu原子的增加而增多.由于杂质能级的出现,掺杂体系的禁带宽度变宽但有效禁带宽度降低,电子从低能级向高能级跃迁所需的光子能量变小,掺杂体系吸收谱的吸收峰发生明显的红移.掺杂体系在可见光区(680nm处)出现新的吸收峰,当Cu原子掺杂摩尔分数为4.17%时,A-TiO_2对可见光的净吸收最优,可有效提升A-TiO_2光催化剂的性能.可为制备高效的TiO_2半导体光催化材料研究提供参考.     

N掺杂金红石TiO_2光学性质的第一性原理研究

运用第一性原理的LDA+U(U_(Ti-3d)=7eV,U_(O-2p)=4eV)方法研究了N掺杂金红石TiO_2的电子结构和光学吸收性质。研究表明N元素的掺杂可以降低TiO_2的禁带宽度并在带隙中引入杂质能级。杂质能级主要由O-2p轨道和N-2p轨道之间的耦合形成。杂质能级的引入以及带隙宽度的降低可以增加TiO_2对可见光的响应,并提高Ti O2的光催化活性。费米能级附近的态密度由O-2p轨道和N-2p轨道之间的耦合形成π键构成,电子占据π键态和空的σ键态能级差大约为0.4 eV,可使N掺杂Ti O2的光学吸收边落在在红外区域,即发生了所谓的光学吸收边的红移现象。     

Cu-Fe共掺杂TiO2电子结构与抗紫外线能力

采用了基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法,计算了本征TiO_2,Cu、Fe单掺杂及共掺杂TiO_2电子结构和光学性质.计算结果表明:Cu掺杂属于p型掺杂,Fe掺杂均属于n型掺杂,掺杂能够提升TiO_2的载流子浓度,改善其导电性.掺杂后,半导体的吸收边发生红移,且光学性质变化主要集中在低能量区域.Cu-Fe共掺杂时,掺杂体系同时拥有较大的吸收系数与反射率,且能够明显降低紫外线透射率,具有较好的抗紫外线效果.     

几种元素掺杂二维MgCl2单层的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法对H,F,Al, K,Zn掺杂二维MgCl₂单层材料的几何结构和电子性质进行研究.结果表明：几种掺杂体系的晶体结构均有不同程度变化;由于H,Al, Zn的s态电子影响,这3种元素掺杂的MgCl₂在禁带中明显出现杂质能级,F和K掺杂体系的杂质能级出现在价带顶,与本征MgCl₂材料的5.996 eV带隙相比,H,F,Al, K,Zn掺杂体系的禁带宽度分别减小至5.665,5.903,4.409,5.802,5.199 eV; 5种掺杂体系杂质原子周围的电荷均重新分布;电荷转移情况与差分电荷密度结果一致;与本征MgCl₂的功函数8.250 eV相比,H,F,Al, K,Zn掺杂体系的功函数分别减小至7.629,7.990,3.597,7.685,7.784 eV.     

(S,Co)双掺杂TiO2改性第一性原理

为提高TiO2晶体的光催化性能,采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波超软赝势方法,研究了S和Co分别单掺杂和双掺杂锐钛矿TiO2的晶体结构、电子结构和光学性质.研究结果表明:原子替位掺杂后体系晶格畸变较小;禁带中杂质能级的出现使TiO2光吸收带边发生了明显红移,且在可见光区的吸收效率显著增加,大大提高了光催化效率.与单掺杂比较发现,(S,Co)双掺杂红移现象更加明显且在可见光区均有吸收,为较好的掺杂改性方式.该成果对实验合成性能较佳的TiO2具有较好的指导意义.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to