一种新型装配式框架边节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究预制梁、预制柱之间连接的抗震性能，设计了一种新型装配整体式钢筋混凝土框架边节点，并完成了1个整浇RC试件和2个纵筋搭接长度不同的装配式PC试件的低周反复载荷试验。研究了其破坏过程、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性、强度退化及耗能能力等内容。结果表明：装配式试件与整浇试件具有相似的破坏过程，破坏模式为梁端塑性铰区弯曲破坏，节点核心区处于弹性状态，节点整体性能良好，承载能力、初始刚度和耗能能力与整浇试件相当。基于“钢筋直锚短搭接”高效连接技术的装配式框架边节点连接可靠、施工方便、质量可控，具有较好的工程应用价值。     

钢接头连接的装配式混凝土叠合梁-柱节点抗震性能试验

在国内外装配式节点研究的基础上,提出了一种钢接头连接的装配式混凝土叠合梁-柱节点,为研究其抗震性能进行了低周往复加载试验.试验结果表明:新型节点中预制梁的型钢接头和纵筋焊接能有效传递二者间的应力;叠合梁-柱节点具有较好的整体性;节点的塑性铰产生在梁的型钢接头和纵筋焊接部位附近,梁柱节点核心区域破坏较小;新型节点耗能能力较好;装配式节点比现浇节点有更高的承载力,但是延性更低.     

CFST柱—RC环扁梁节点性能试验

进行了钢管混凝土（CFST）柱-钢筋混凝土（RC）环扁梁节点的静载和低周反复荷载试验,分析了节点的破坏形态、延性、耗能能力等性能。试验结果表明,钢管混凝土核心区未发生屈服破坏情况;对于静载,塑性铰产生于扁梁和环扁梁交界处,对于低周反复荷载,塑性铰产生于环扁梁上;环扁梁与钢管混凝土柱间未发现明显滑移现象。节点连接可靠,具有较好的延性以及耗能能力,能够满足延性抗震设计要求。     

预制装配式框架结构梁柱节点力学性能试验研究

相比钢筋混凝土结构,钢骨混凝土结构因承载力较高和延性较好等诸多优点而应用广泛.以往的研究多数集中于整体式钢骨混凝土框架节点,有关采用钢板对焊拼接形式的预制装配式钢骨混凝土框架节点的研究相对较少.基于以上考虑,设计了两个预制装配式钢骨混凝土框架节点组合体和一个钢筋混凝土框架节点组合体,进行了柱向轴力恒定的拟静力加载试验.对节点组合体的破坏形态、延性、承载力退化、刚度退化和耗能能力作了详细论述.结果表明,轴压比对预制装配式钢骨混凝土框架节点的破坏形态无本质影响;相对钢筋混凝土框架节点,预制装配式钢骨混凝土框架节点具有较高的承载力和较好的延性;预制装配式钢骨混凝土框架节点的塑性变形能力强,具有较好的耗能能力;随轴压比的增大,预制装配式钢骨混凝土框架节点组合体的刚度退化和承载力退化速度提高,延性系数和耗能能力减小;梁连接区和节点核心区的应变随轴压比的增大而减小;框架梁连接区和节点核心区的钢骨和钢筋均未屈服,钢板对焊拼接的连接方式可行.     

新型预制装配框架混凝土梁柱节点抗震性能研究

采用足尺模型对比试验方法,对现浇混凝土梁柱组合件、4个新型预制混凝土装配整体式框架结构梁柱节点进行低周反复荷载试验,研究新型预制装配框架节点的破坏形态、滞回特性、骨架曲线、耗能能力等抗震性能指标.试验结果表明:通过在节点核心区设置附加钢筋,可以实现梁端塑性铰的外移.装配框架节点的滞回曲线较丰满,在加载前期等效黏滞阻尼系数较现浇节点小,但是在加载到极限荷载时,装配节点的等效黏滞阻尼系数与现浇节点基本相当乃至超过现浇节点,说明新型节点具有较好的耗能能力,能够满足抗震规范要求的"强柱弱梁,强节点弱构件"的要求.     

局部后张预应力装配式混凝土框架梁柱节点抗震试验研究

为进一步提高装配式混凝土框架的现场装配效率,提出了一种新型干湿混合式局部后张预应力装配式混凝土框架节点.在施工阶段,采用梁端局部后张预应力的干式连接形成无楼板的可承力框架结构,从而实现逐跨和立体交叉装配施工.在使用阶段,通过预制梁和预制板顶部后浇混凝土面层的湿式连接,形成干湿混合式连接的有楼板装配整体式框架结构.开展了4个预制和1个现浇足尺试件的低周反复荷载试验,对新型节点及可能影响节点性能的相关构造包括弧形预应力筋类型、预应力筋和叠合层纵筋的黏结方式、叠合层纵筋预留孔道内灌浆料类型进行了研究分析.试验结果表明:新型节点为梁端塑性铰破坏,满足强柱弱梁的设计原则;试验强度与理论值相符,具有较好的安全储备;与现浇节点相比,其极限变形能力较强,延性相当,因钢筋滑移的影响耗能较弱.     

方钢管混凝土柱与工字钢梁竖向加劲式节点拟静力试验研究

为了解方钢管混凝土柱-工字钢梁竖向加劲肋式节点的抗震性能,对两个方钢管混凝土柱-工字钢梁竖向加劲肋式节点试件进行了拟静力加载试验,研究了节点在反复循环荷载作用下的滞回性能、耗能能力、延性、应力分布和传力机制.试验结果表明,节点具有足够的承载力以及较好的延性和耗能能力,竖向加劲肋式节点的梁端弯矩大部分通过竖向加劲肋传递给柱钢管腹板和核心混凝土,另一部分梁端弯矩由梁端翼缘直接传递给柱钢管翼缘和核心混凝土.节点破坏模式为靠近竖向加劲肋端部的梁翼缘出现严重的局部屈曲,梁翼缘变截面最窄处形成塑性铰,而柱钢管、竖向加劲肋、梁端部均在弹性范围内工作,很好地实现了强柱弱梁、强节点弱构件的抗震原则.     

连接钢筋传力的组合梁及连续复合螺旋箍混凝土柱节点的研究

提出了一种新型的钢与混凝土组合梁，连续复合螺旋箍混凝土柱的连续节点，这种节点的构造为：组合梁混凝土中的负钢筋贯通节点核心区，而组合梁的钢梁部分靠直筋和X筋连接，钢筋连接的节点不但传力明确，还便于核心区混凝土的浇筑，而且X筋能克服本身的滑移，为了研究该节点的抗震性能和破坏机理，对这种节点进行了足尺的拟静力试验，试验表明节点坡坏前梁端形成了明显的塑性铰，对节点的强度，延性，滞回性能进行了分析，表明该节点具有较好的耗能能力，同时根据实验提出了节点核心区承载力公式。     

现浇框架结构柱端CFRP加固强柱弱梁效果分析

为研究柱端碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)加固对框架结构强柱弱梁效果的影响,利用有限元软件ANSYS对一栋三层现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构做了拟静力数值分析,考虑了现浇楼板对梁抗弯承载力的影响,对框架结构普通梁板柱节点和柱端用碳纤维加固节点的计算结果进行了对比。分析结果表明,梁肋附近楼板钢筋应力随梁端弯矩加大而明显增加,现浇楼板内钢筋对梁抗弯承载力提高的影响不容忽视。在节点处采用外包碳纤维布加固,可以提高框架柱的抗弯能力及延性,使塑性铰首先出现在梁端,使钢筋混凝土框架结构在地震作用下,破坏时更接近"强柱弱梁"的特点。     

梁端塑性铰外移的型钢混凝土节点的抗震性能

通过对两个足尺节点试件的低周反复荷载试验,研究了梁端塑性铰外移的型钢混凝土节点的抗震性能.试件按“强节点”原则进行设计,对节点核心区附近梁端工字形型钢的上、下翼缘采取狗骨式削弱,并适当增加梁端根部到型钢翼缘最大削弱部位的纵向钢筋的配筋量.试验结果表明:两个节点试件的位移延性系数在5.27以上,均符合抗震设计的延性要求;在最大荷载时,两个试件的等效粘滞阻尼系数均超过0.30,耗能能力强.理论分析表明:在型钢混凝土节点中采用塑性铰外移的构造措施,不仅能够降低节点核心区所受的剪力以及梁柱连接焊缝的应力,而且能够增强节点试件在塑性铰区的转动能力和抗剪性能,从而提高节点的延性和耗能能力.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.