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1.
稀土和锶变质的Al—Si—Mg合金   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
选择理想的变质剂是制备高强韧铸造Al-Si-Mg合金的重要手段。采用富镧混合稀土和锶对A357合金进行了变质处理,研究了它们对合金铸态、力学性能及含量的影响。结果表明,在保证合金含铁量Fe≤0.11%时,富镧混合稀土比锶有更理想的除氢和变质效果细化组织中共晶硅的能力和综合力学性能。  相似文献   

2.
该文借助金相,电镜和热分析等手段,研究微量混合稀土(0.05% ̄0.50%,质量分数)对Al-Si-Cu合金铸态组织与硬度的影响。结果表明,凝固速度显著影响稀土对代晶硅相的变质效果,稀土减小α(Al)二次枝晶间距,并使合金铸态硬度提高。试验证实,稀土使合金中化纹状三元共晶α(Al)+Si+Al2Cu减少,块状Al2Cu相增加。  相似文献   

3.
ZrO_2增韧Al_2O_3/SiCw陶瓷复合材料研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
研究了热压烧结Al2O3+0.20SiCw(体积分数,下同)-ZrO2(摩尔分数为0.02Y2O3,记为ZrO2(0.02Y))陶瓷复合材料的力学性能及韧化机制。结果表明,在Al2O3+0.20SiCw陶瓷中添加ZrO2(0.02Y)颗粒可使Al2O3+0.20SiCw材料进一步韧化和强化;室温下Al2O3+0.20SiCw+0.30ZrO2(0.02Y)复合材料的断裂韧性和抗弯强度分别可达10.85MPa·m1/2和1207MPa。断口形貌和裂纹扩展途径的SEM观察和XRD分析结果表明,复合材料的增韧机制为裂纹偏转与绕过,晶须桥接与拔出以及相变增韧,并且晶须增韧与相变增韧具有良好的叠加性  相似文献   

4.
用金相、X射线衍射分析及硬度测量等方法研究了AlCo金属间化合物的结构和添加不同稀土镧后的平衡相组成,并确定稀土镧在AlCo金属间化合物中室温和1000℃时的固溶度分别为0.5%(原子)和0.7%(原子).  相似文献   

5.
设计并熔炼了成分为(Ti50Al50)100-xYx(atom)=0-2.0%)的合金,用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、三点弯曲试验等手段,研究了添加钇(Y)对TiAl合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:2的添加能改变TiAl合金中O、N等间隙原子含量并增加TiAl合金显微组织,使γTiAl使合金晶粒细化,促进γ+α2片层状组织的形成,适量钇的添加能降低TiAl合金中O、N等间隙原子含量并增加TiAl  相似文献   

6.
采用气体喷雾-水淬工艺制造一系列Al-Si共晶和过共晶合金粉末,重点研究喷雾条件对粉末粒度的影响及初晶硅大小和粉末含氧量与粉末粒度的关系,结果表明,用这种经过改进的工艺制造的合金粉末组织十分均匀细致,初晶硅的尺寸为2~7μm,氮气喷雾粉末的含氧量为0.15%(质量分数),小于0.200~0.220mm的细粉占全部粉末的90%以上。  相似文献   

7.
通过X-射线衍射、光学显微检验和扫描电子显微镜观察,研究了由Al-Mg-Si合金高温直接氧化形成的SiC/Al2O3/Al-Si复合材料的相组成和显微结构,分析了工艺参数和材料显微结构对其力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,材料抗弯强度可高达500MPa、断裂韧性达5.08MPa·m12,致密度高达98.41%。  相似文献   

8.
采用力学拉伸试验、透射电镜、扫描电镜等测试手段研究了稀土元素Er,Y,Ce对FVS0812合金挤压棒材的力学性能和显微组织的影响,并通过考察稀土元素与合金组成元素之间的交互作用强度,定性地分析了稀土元素在快凝AlFeVSi合金中的作用机理.结果表明,Er促使粗大块状δ相的形成,加Y则有较粗大的类球形第2相Al20(V,Fe)2Y的析出,而Ce没有生成其它相,但是明显细化了Al12(Fe,V)3Si硅化物质点,因此,采用Ce合金化可以改善合金显微组织,明显改善快凝AlFeVSi合金力学性能.稀土元素对快凝AlFeVSi合金组织性能以及第2相稳定性的影响主要与稀土元素晶体结构、原子半径、电负性等因素有关  相似文献   

9.
对采用半固态搅拌法制备的SiCP/ZA22复合材料的组织和常温、高温力学性能进行了研究,并和ZA22基体合金作了对比.研究发现:SiC颗粒大多分布于晶界,部分SiC颗粒和基体界面上有反应物生成,SiC可以充当合金初生相形核衬底,分布于晶内并细化枝晶。力学性能与颗粒分布均匀性、界面结合强度密切相关。和ZA22合金相比,该复合材料弹性模量上升,冲击韧性下降,高温条件下表现出较好的力学稳定性  相似文献   

10.
采用挤压铸造法制取了Al2O3颗粒增强的Al-Si合金复合材料。探讨了挤压压力、浇注温度对Al2O3/Al-Si复合材料强度的影响,优化了工艺参数。对压力下凝固的材料组织的分析表明,压力和颗粒能使初晶硅和共晶硅双细化,并改变了初晶硅和共晶硅的形貌。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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