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1.
提出并成功开发了一种基于新型工作原理的共轨式电控喷油器,适用于低黏度燃料(二甲醚,甲醇等)的缸内直喷.建立了相应的电磁和液力动态仿真模型,通过仿真计算,研究了喷油器的电磁结构参数及液力参数对动态电磁力和喷油特性的影响,得出确定这些参数的原则.样机试验与仿真结果的对比表明:实际喷油器的开启响应时间为0.7,ms,比仿真结果略长,实际关闭响应时间0.7,ms,与仿真结果十分接近;仿真模型可以较好地预测油量特性的变化趋势,在大油量时仿真喷油量与实际喷油量误差较小.  相似文献   

2.
为了解决压电式高压共轨喷油系统多次喷射过程中,水击效应引起的压力波动导致后续喷射油量波动的问题,设计了基于集总模型的周期函数喷油量压力波动修正策略.在此修正策略中,以一个由多个参数共同决定的周期函数来表征喷油量的波动特性,通过调节相关的喷射参数,最终实现对喷油量的补偿修正.实验结果表明,设计的集总模型计算结果与实验结果有很好的一致性,所设计的修正策略能够在很大程度上减少喷油量波动的幅度,从而保证了多次喷射过程中每次喷油量的一致性.  相似文献   

3.
建立了某上、下两层分布8孔喷油器喷嘴内部流动三维模型,通过基于动量法的各孔喷油规律测试系统同时计算和分析了各个喷油孔的喷油规律和循环喷油量,并对此三维计算模型仿真结果进行验证.相同工况下,数值模拟所得各喷孔喷油速率曲线与试验实际测量曲线变化趋势较一致,对喷油器各孔循环喷油量的试验结果与数值模拟结果进行相对误差分析,其相对误差小于5%.模拟和试验所得出的结果根据上、下排喷孔的分布分为两组,进一步分析计算表明:下排喷孔(孔1、3、5、7)的喷油速率和循环喷油量比上排喷孔(孔2、4、6、8)的喷油速率和循环喷油量高出4%~8%.  相似文献   

4.
针对某中速柴油机燃油系统电控化改造,采用IFR600喷油规律测量仪,研究了喷孔直径、高压油管尺寸、泵出口节流、喷射背压和喷油器针阀开启压力对喷油规律、喷油量、循环喷油量波动及喷射延迟的影响.结果表明:采用0.26 mm喷孔直径时,喷油规律较好、喷射压力高,循环喷油量的波动小;采用新高压油管、有泵出口节流和高针阀开启压力时,喷油速率和喷油量均减小,但泵出口节流引起喷油量下降较大,且喷射压力下降,不宜采用;喷射背压增大会引起喷油速率减小,实际喷油规律与测量得到的喷油规律不同;泵出口节流和高压油管尺寸对循环喷油量波动的影响显著;各因素对喷射延迟均有影响,但开始喷射延迟的变化小于结束喷射延迟.试验分析结果为该柴油机电控燃油系统的结构参数优化提供相关的理论依据.  相似文献   

5.
高压共轨喷油器内非稳态流动数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对高压共轨喷油器内部非稳态流动现象,建立起瞬态流动的物理-数学模型,采用模块化分析方法进行了瞬态数值模拟.通过与试验结果的比较,验证了数值计算模型的准确性.在此基础上通过变参数数值模拟,分析了电磁阀通电时间、共轨压力、控制室进出口节流孔孔径及针阀弹簧预紧力对喷油过程的影响.结果表明:高压共轨喷油器不同结构参数对其动态特性、喷油率及循环喷油量等性能指标有很大的影响.其中,控制室进出口节流孔孔径的合理匹配和组合对获得良好的喷油特性尤为关键;燃油喷射系统要实现预喷,电磁铁的响应速度必须非常快.  相似文献   

6.
利用仿真软件GT-Suite建立了电控共轨式燃油喷射系统仿真模型,通过实验验证了仿真模型的准确性并且进行了简单对比分析。通过改变共轨式喷油器结构参数,即喷孔数量、进油节流孔直径以及针阀质量进行仿真计算。利用仿真结果分析,探讨喷油器结构参数对共轨喷油系统压力波动的影响,为共轨喷油器的优化设计提供有效依据。  相似文献   

7.
为提高FAI(Free Armature Injection,自由电枢喷射)电控燃油喷射系统的精度,需探求电喷单元实际喷油量与喷射脉宽之间的关系。根据容积法的检测原理搭建了电控喷油器智能检测平台,通过测量在恒压状态下喷射一定容积的燃油所消耗的时间来获得喷油器的单次喷射量。采用Lab VIEW软件设计了上位机软件,使用FAI喷油器在该检测系统上进行流量特性测试,找出流量特性曲线的线性阶段,并进行不同驱动电压下的流量特性测试,为喷油器电压波动的补偿提供参考。试验结果显示,该FAI喷油器在喷油脉宽4 400~6 800μs内呈良好的线性关系;随着驱动电压的增大,电喷单元无效喷射时间减小,线性阶段曲线斜率变化不大,分别为:2.64、2.67、2.63、2.65、2.65、2.80,表明针阀完全打开后喷射量受驱动电压波动的影响不大。  相似文献   

8.
采用实验测量与数值模拟研究相结合的方法,研究了共轨燃油喷射系统动力学的基本原理,重点关注多次喷射过程中,水击现象造成的随间歇时间变化的喷射油量波动现象.利用AMES im软件建立的高压共轨燃油系统模型进行仿真,分析了多次喷射过程中,水击压力波动影响下的喷油器控制腔、蓄压腔液力过程和控制球阀、针阀运动规律.结果表明,高压共轨多次喷射油量波动是由于水击压力波动对针阀运动特性和喷射压力产生的周期性综合影响造成的.  相似文献   

9.
电控喷油器喷射量特性小喷油脉宽非线性段研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
分析了电控喷油器喷射量特性小喷油脉宽非线性段的特性形态,设计了高精度测量小喷油脉宽非线性段的实验装置,以高阻型喷油器为例,精确测量了该喷油器小喷油脉宽非线性段的喷射特性,并研究了驱动电压和供油油压对其特性的影响,最后对小喷油脉宽非线性段进行了数值拟合,为汽油机电控喷油系统的设计打下了良好基础.  相似文献   

10.
以改善大功率柴油机的燃烧与排放性能为目标,提出一种柔性可调的靴形喷油规律。利用Amesim软件建立包括共轨腔、增压泵和喷油器的超高压共轨系统仿真模型,研究可调靴形喷油规律曲线的实现方法。分析靴形喷油规律对柴油机燃烧排放性能的影响。研究结果表明:通过改变超高压共轨系统中增压泵的电磁阀开闭时刻可以实现靴形喷油规律的柔性可调;靴形喷油规律在燃烧排放性能比传统矩形喷油规律表现出更大的潜力和优越性;适当增大靴形喷油规律的喷油提前角有助于改善燃烧;靴形喷油规律匹配较大的预喷油量和预喷提前角可以提高燃油与缸内空气的混合程度,具有较好的排放效果。  相似文献   

11.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

12.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

13.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

14.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

15.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

16.
17.
The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.  相似文献   

18.
R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).  相似文献   

19.
The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.  相似文献   

20.
Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.  相似文献   

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