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1.
采用离子交换除氯水解法和有机溶剂共沸干燥方法制备得到导电性好的掺锑二氧化锡纳米粉末,用XRD对掺锑二氧化锡纳米粉末的结构进行表征;采用粉末微电极技术,对掺锑二氧化锡纳米粉末的电化学性质进行了研究.  相似文献   

2.
纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料的制备及烧结动力学   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
高分子绝缘材料的广泛运用给工业生产和人们生活带来了极大的方便,其静电效应也带来了严重的危害.纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料属于半导体材料,作为一种颜料添加于涂料中,涂覆于绝缘制品表面,使其具有导电、抗静电和屏蔽电磁波等功能.以尿素为沉淀剂,利用均匀沉淀法制备出纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料,粒径约为10nm左右,电阻率为36.70Ω·cm;研究了沉淀剂、反应温度、Sn4 /Sb3 摩尔比等最佳工艺参数选择;SO42-离子引入对掺锑SnO2(ATO)电性能、粒径大小及形貌的影响;建立了ATO前驱体烧结过程的反应动力学模型,进而估算烧结反应的活化能为67.793kJ/mol.  相似文献   

3.
纳米掺锑氧化锡粉末的制备和性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用阴离子交换除氯水解法和不同干燥法制备了掺锑氧化锡纳米粉末,用XRD,TEM和BET对粉末的物相、形貌、比表面积进行了表征.结果表明,用乙酸异戊酯共沸蒸馏干燥是比较有效的脱水方法,可以用来制备比表面积大(82.665 m2/g)的纳米掺锑氧化锡粉末.  相似文献   

4.
以SnO粉末为原料,在镀有金的硅衬底上通过热蒸发的方法获得了SnO2纳米短棒,且通过改变退火时间再现了纳米材料的生长过程.用SEM,XRD,EDS,红外吸收和拉曼光谱对产物的形态和结构进行了分析.结果表明,所合成的产物为具有四方金红石结构的SnO2.最后讨论了SnO2纳米短棒的生长机制.  相似文献   

5.
运用水热法合成六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒,在ZnO纳米棒表面水热生长SnO,获得了表面疏松的ZnO/SnO复合纳米棒材料。运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子能谱(EDS)等手段表征了该材料的形貌和组成。BET氮吸附测试表明其表面疏松结构具有11.38 m2/g的比表面积。气敏实验证明了该材料对甲醛气体具有百万分率浓度级检测灵敏度,对于开发甲醛传感材料具有理论意义和潜在应用价值。  相似文献   

6.
化学沉淀法制备多孔纳米SiO_2粉末   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
化学沉淀法制备多孔状纳米 SiO2微粉是以水玻璃和盐酸为原料,添加适宜的稳定剂(非离子表面活剂)在适宜的 pH值和温度下沉淀合成 .采用微波干燥后,在适宜的温度下煅烧所得到产品粉末,采用 BDL- B型电位仪、 BET、 EPMA-电子探针及 DTA- TGA等手段对其性能进行了表征,结果表明,制得的 SiO2超细微粉,颗粒呈多孔状,具有巨大的比表面积,高达 1000m2/g以上,孔径为 25左右 .粒度分布均匀,粒度可达纳米级,这种粉末具有特殊的性能 .  相似文献   

7.
以甲苯作为溶剂,在不锈钢反应釜中用KBH4还原NiCl2制备了超细镍纳米微粉.反应最佳温度为240℃,反应时间为10 h.X射线粉末衍射(XRD)结果显示,产物为单相的面心立方晶镍.透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结果显示,产品呈棉团状,这些棉团由细小的纳米颗粒组成.颗粒直径在2 nm左右,尺寸分布均匀.镍纳米微粉的磁矫顽力为73.37 Oe.  相似文献   

8.
铟锡氧化物纳米晶的溶胶凝胶法合成   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
用溶胶凝胶法以SnCl4·5H2 O和铟为原料 ,制备出了铟锡氧化物 (SnO2 ·In2 O3)的二元氧化物纳米粉末 ,并用差热分析 (DTA)、X 射线衍射 (XRD)、透射电镜 (TEM)分析了氧化物的相组织和形态 .结果表明 ,所得SnO2 ·In2 O3 为纳米晶 ,主要晶型为四方锡石结构 ,微晶颗粒近似球形 ,粒径为 5~ 2 0nm ,In2 O3 为非晶物质 .  相似文献   

9.
用四氯化锡和钼酸铵为原料,经水解、分离、焙烧等工序制备出Mo掺杂SnO2纳米晶的光电材料。通过X射线粉末衍射、透射电镜表征,结果显示:尺寸为2.5 nm左右的SnO2纳米粒子形成。荧光测试结果表明,以220 nm波长进行激发,其发射波长为463、490和537 nm,均在可见光范围内。  相似文献   

10.
射频溅射法研制SnO2纳米薄膜   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用射频溅射工艺制得细小均匀的β-Sn纳米锡膜,然后通过氧化处理工艺获得组织非常细小均匀的纳米级二氧化锡薄膜。X-衍射实验结果表明Sn和SnO2晶粒尺寸分别约为6nm和5nm,采用该工艺获得的SnO2纳米薄膜结构比较稳定,为薄膜型SnO2气敏元件新工艺研究提供了基础性资料。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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