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1.
基于ANSYS软件尺寸优化设计模块,采用零阶法与一阶法相结合,对跨度20m预应力活性粉末混凝土(Reactive Powder Concrete,简称RPC)低高度T梁进行尺寸优化;选取RPC和预应力钢绞线总造价为目标函数,以T梁最大主拉应力和最大挠度为约束条件,通过对T梁顶板厚度、底板厚度、腹板厚度和预应力钢绞线面积的优化,从而达到优化T梁材料用量,充分发挥RPC材料性能,最终降低T梁工程造价的目的。  相似文献   

2.
活性粉末混凝土(RPC)预应力叠合梁受弯性能研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
为研究活性粉末混凝土(RPC)材料的结构性能,设计了三根活性粉末混凝土无粘结预应力叠合梁,对其受弯性能进行了研究,得到了关于截面应变分布、钢绞线应力增量、中点挠度等有效的试验数据以及试验梁的裂缝分布和破坏特征.试验结果表明,RPC叠合梁的截面应变符合平截面假定;裂缝分布仍然具有明显的纯无粘结预应力梁的裂缝分布特征;荷载-挠度曲线为两直线段形状,且有效预应力越大,试验梁延性越差,破坏时挠度越小,荷载-预应力增量曲线形状与荷载-挠度曲线形状相似,呈两直线段.文中还建立了试验梁的开裂弯矩和刚度计算公式,理论计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.  相似文献   

3.
活性粉末混凝土是一种新型超高性能混凝土材料,为了详细评估非预应力筋配筋率、预应力筋配筋率、混凝土强度、非预应力筋屈服强度等对预应力混凝土梁的受弯性能的影响,建立了上述各种参数影响下的无粘结预应力砒,C简支梁的有限元模型。通过对比分析研究得出随着非预应力筋配筋率和无粘结预应力钢绞线配筋率的提高,跨中极限弯矩增大,跨中极限挠度和钢绞线应力增量降低;随着非预应力筋的屈服强度、混凝土轴心抗压强度的提高,跨中极限弯矩和挠度也缓慢增大,力筋应力增量相应增加。为实际工程预应力RPC结构的优化设计提供参考数据。  相似文献   

4.
不同预应力度简支梁拉压杆模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究预应力混凝土简支梁的传力路径及其拉压杆模型设计方法,提出一种改进的双向渐进结构优化算法.按照Von Mises应力准则,以单元应变能为结构性能指标,自行编制了单元生死并行的双向渐进结构拓扑优化程序,实现了混凝土结构拉压杆模型的自动构形.优化程序中引入单元生长与删除加速度因子,有效防止了无效拓扑的出现.通过把预应力等效为外部荷载,将寻找预应力混凝土梁拉压杆模型的问题转化为连续结构的拓扑优化问题.在此基础上讨论了不同预应力度下混凝土简支梁的受力行为并揭示了其合理的力学模型:钢筋混凝土梁可采用桁架模型,部分预应力梁可采用桁架-拱叠合模型,全预应力梁可采用拱模型或拱-桁叠合模型.  相似文献   

5.
预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥结构优化设计   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
结合有关工程实例,以预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的上部结构造价为目标函数,以规范的构造、正截面强度和使用阶段的应力等要求为约束条件,主要以箱形梁截面的梁高为设计变量.应用改进枚举法.分别得到两种不同截面、构造形式下的优化设计结果.并对这两种优化设计结果进行比较,最终得出优化设计方案,使得桥梁构造合理、造价最低.  相似文献   

6.
为了研究活性粉末混凝土(RPC)桥梁的设计理论与设计方法,本文对RPC T形桥梁进行了设计和静载试验,并对跨中截面承载力进行了全过程分析.该T形桥梁包括两片T形梁,跨度为20 m,梁高1.35 m.通过对两片RPC T形梁进行静力加载试验,测试了梁体的跨中下翼缘的拉应变随荷载的变化情况,结果表明,梁体的承载能力和抗裂性均满足规范要求.根据全过程分析结果,梁体的承载力安全系数可达2.25,通过分析与试验结果的对比,验证了全过程分析中采用的参数和假设条件的正确性.  相似文献   

7.
活性粉末混凝土(RPC)是一种抗压强度高且韧性、耐久性好的水泥基复合材料,应用于人行天桥,具有经济、美观、耐久性好等特点。以主跨47 m的某人行天桥为原型,进行了RPC人行天桥试设计。分析结果表明,与钢桥相比,RPC桥性价比较高,主梁材料费用为钢桥的61.0%;与预应力混凝土(PC)桥相比,结构受力性能有较大的提高,主梁混凝土和预应力筋用量减少56.4%和18.2%,结构自重减轻53.9%。因此,RPC人行天桥具有较大的应用优势。  相似文献   

8.
文章针对35 m大跨度梁,分别按预应力钢筋混凝土梁、型钢混凝土梁和预应力钢-混凝土组合梁3种方案进行计算分析,并对梁的承载力、挠度、裂缝、梁高及用钢量等技术指标加以比较.从而得到最为经济适用的设计方案.计算分析结果表明:采用预应力钢-混凝土组合梁,能够充分发挥混凝土翼板的受压性能优势和钢的受拉性能优势,承载力高,刚度大,自重轻,梁高减小.使用空间大.  相似文献   

9.
为研究高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁的受剪抗裂性能,以纵筋率、配箍率、钢筋等级和剪跨比等为参数,对6根不同高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁进行受剪抗裂性能试验研究,分析纵筋率、配箍率、钢筋等级、剪跨比、混凝土抗拉强度等参数对高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁斜截面抗裂强度的影响规律。在试验数据和前人研究的基础上,提出了高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土简支梁的斜截面抗裂计算模型和抗裂强度计算公式。  相似文献   

10.
对高温作用下无黏结预应力混凝土中钢绞线的预应力损失进行了试验研究,根据试验结果分析了高温作用下产生预应力损失的主要因素,并建立了高温作用下无黏结预应力混凝土结构预应力损失的计算模型.结果表明:在高温作用下,预应力混凝土结构会产生预应力损失,钢绞线的预应力损失随温度的升高而增大;试件完全冷却后,钢绞线的预应力损失会有所恢复,但钢绞线经历的温度越高,其恢复值就越小.受高温作用的预应力构件产生附加预应力损失的主要因素有高温作用下预应力钢筋的松弛和蠕变、混凝土的高温徐变和钢筋与混凝土的热膨胀差.高温作用下无黏结预应力混凝土结构预应力损失的计算模型可为无黏结预应力混凝土结构的抗火设计和火灾后预应力混凝土结构的评估提供参考.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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