基于μC／OS—Ⅱ的球形机器人控制软件设计

球形机器人是一种外壳为球形的新型的机器人,依靠球壳内部的驱动单元实现滚动行走,具有很强的稳定性和机动性,其在工业、军事和民用上有着广泛的应用前景．首先介绍了结构简化球形机器人的整体软件功能;其次,设计实现了球形机器人本体控制系统,并将嵌入式实时操作系统μC／OS—Ⅱ移植至本体控制芯片TMS320F2812中,通过实验测试表明移植正确可行;最后设计应用任务,通过嵌入式实时操作系统的调度实现球形机器人各项功能．实验结果表明,该球形机器人具有良好的实时性,其后期维护和功能扩展方便易行,其软件具有良好的稳定性和可靠性．     

欠驱动式外骨骼手指康复机器人的设计和仿真

本文提出一种新的基于脑电信号控制的外骨骼手指康复机器人系统,该系统主要由外骨骼手指康复机器人、脑电信号系统(EEG)、肌电信号系统(EMG)、人机交互系统、电机控制单元、相关传感器和工作站组成.患者通过外界的视觉刺激产生脑电信号,工作站经过对这些信号采集和处理后传递给电机控制单元控制,并驱动电机实现穿戴在患者手上的外骨骼手指机器人运动,辅助其完成康复训练.该机器人主要采用欠驱动的方式,由安装在手背处的电机带动同步齿形带传动机构实现机器的三个关节的弯曲和伸展运动.文章主要利用UG软件对手指机器人进行设计和ADAMS软件进行运动仿真.根据机器人运动轨迹和机器人末端的运动参数曲线可以看出该手指机器人具有运动平稳,不存在运动死点等特点,且机器人能满足人体手指的运动要求,符合人体工学的设计特点,仿真实验证明能够辅助患者进行重复性康复训练.     

面向生物工程实验的微操作机器人

本文讨论了一台面向生物工程应用的微操作机器人系统的结构、功能和关键技术．首先，给出了它的硬件体系结构和逻辑结构，它由传感系统，控制系统和操作系统组成．其中传感系统由显微镜和ＣＣＤ摄象系统组成．其次，对微操作机器人系统的关键技术进行详细讨论．显微视觉是最主要的一项技术，基于此技术完成了两项功能，即微针的纵向定位和自动寻针．最后，给出了微操作机器人在生物ＰＣＲ反应实验中的一个成功的应用实例，证明了上述系统的有效性．     

工业机器人整机结构方案的动态性能评价

提出一种快速预测和评价机器人整机结构动态特性的建模解析方法。模型由梁单元和集中质量单元组成，并通过结合部联接；基于边界元法建立单元动柔度方程式，通过柔度矩阵合成方法建立机器人整机结构的动柔度方程式，从而可快速获得机器人整机结构的固有频率和振型特性。基于该方法开发了相应的动态特性解析软件。应用该方法和软件预测一个五自由度搬运机器人结构的动态特性，对其3种可选方案进行了动态特性评价，为该机器人的结构选型提供了理论依据。     

腿型跳跃机器人控制系统设计与实现

为了研究跳跃机器人的运动性能和控制方法,介绍了一种双关节腿型跳跃机器人系统的特点,并根据其功能要求提出了机器人控制系统的设计目标．据此设计并实现了以TMS320F2812为核心的控制系统,针对相应的功能完成了各功能模块的设计及软硬件实现．最后在试验平台上进行了相关试验,试验结果表明该控制系统的性能指标能够满足对跳跃机器人进行实时控制的要求．     

语音技术在农业智能化中的应用展望

针对农业智能装备工作环境复杂、操作不便捷与作业效率低的问题,对语音技术在农业智能化中应用的前景进行了展望,并提出农业装备中语音系统软硬件整体架构,把语音技术分为语音提示、语音报警、语音控制、视觉语音4部分.在ROS开发环境中,运用python编译语言建立控制软件系统框架,将成套控制软件分为农作物信息检测单元、作业信息检测单元、接收语音信号单元、作业命令控制单元、语音播报-报警单元,把各功能单元进行模块化编程,实现整套系统的多功能同步协调运行.以葡萄采摘机器人为例,分别实现采摘机器人作业信息语音提示功能、语音控制采摘机器人运动功能、田间葡萄品种与成熟度信息识别储存并语音播报功能,对推进语音技术在农业智能化中的应用具有一定价值.     

具有手脚融合功能的多足步行机器人结构设计

为了拓展多足步行机器人的应用,开发了具有手脚融合功能的模块化多足步行机器人.该机器人至少1支腿既可以行走又可以抓取物体,具有手脚融合功能.抓取物体时,利用3条腿支撑身体,具有手脚融合功能的腿作为能抓取物体的机械手,行走时该腿就执行脚的功能.机器人由机体模块、行走腿结构模块、手脚融合腿部结构模块、控制模块等组成.各模块之间方便联结与扩展.在物理样机上进行了相关试验,结果表明该机器人能够行走和抓取特定目标物,实现了手脚融合功能.     

基于PMAC的3-RRRT并联机器人控制系统的研究与开发

结合3-RRRT并联机器人的需要,以“IPC＋PMAC”为系统的硬件平台,基于Windows2000操作系统开发了并联机器人控制系统．本文着重介绍了系统的硬件结构、控制面板开关量的设置和控制面板功能的实现．     

人体下肢康复训练机器人及其造型设计

为帮助中风后的病人、下肢运动功能弱的老年人、事故或灾难造成的人体下肢运动障碍等的人群进行行走能力的恢复,设计了一种针对人体下肢运动功能恢复的康复训练机器人,解决了智能康复辅具的不足问题.该康复训练机器人由机构、控制系统和安全系统构成,并集成了多种传感器,可实时伴随训练人士,通过人机交互系统实现自动向前、左右转弯和防摔倒等功能.实验表明该系统操作简单,可靠性高.开发了两代下肢康复训练机器人,第一代康复训练机器人已在医院得到了初步应用.对文中讨论的第二代康复训练机器人在造型和局部功能方面进行改进,给出了康复训练机器人的造型设计方案.      

变电站综合自动化通讯控制单元的设计

介绍了变电站自动化系统中的通讯单元的功能实现和硬软件设计思想。该通讯单元能实现与调度控制中心或就地监控系统的接口功能 ,满足远动要求 ,并对 CDT远动规约作了简要介绍。由于该通讯单元采用双 CPU结构 ,使所有的数据交换并行进行 ,因此系统通信速度快。整个系统具有较高的可靠性和可维护性 ,满足了变电站无人值班的要求。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.