机载锚杆机关键副的刚柔耦合动力学特性

为研究机载锚杆机在矿井实际工况下的动力学特性.利用多体动力学理论建立机载锚杆机的运动坐标系以及正运动方程,利用Pro/E构建机载锚杆机的三维模型;应用ADMAS构建整机刚柔耦合模型,并对各个关键副进行刚柔耦合动力学仿真分析;将结果与基于多刚体动力学分析方法的结果进行对比,得出了机载锚杆机各个关键副在启动、钻孔阶段都存在不同程度上的受力波动,即机载锚杆机在刚柔耦合仿真分析下的受力情况更加接近实际工况的结论 .验证了刚柔耦合动力学仿真分析方法的正确性、先进性,为提高系统稳定性、优化结构提供了一种更有效可行的、更接近实际工况的分析方法.     

某型包装机推手机构刚柔耦合系统动力学研究

高速状态下,柔性较小的零件作为纯刚体进行计算,其结果与实际情况有偏差.基于刚柔耦合系统动力学理论,采用有限元方法和模态综合叠加法,将刚度较小的零部件柔性化,建立某型包装机推手机构的刚柔耦合系统动力学模型.基于该模型,计算推包和折边时长臂推手的动态应力,并与ABAQUS中计算结果比较,二者基本吻合,验证了基于刚柔耦合系统动力学理论计算动态应力方法的正确性.对比研究推手机构的多刚体计算模型与刚柔耦合系统动力学模型,表明柔性长臂推手变形会引起一定的位置偏差,验证了在高速状态下该机构刚柔耦合系统动力学模型的计算结果更为准确.     

两种刚柔耦合动力学模型的对比研究

以由中心刚体与弹性梁构成的刚柔耦合系统为对象，对比研究了一次近似和传统零次近似这两种耦合动力学模型在同一问题上表现出来的不同性质，首先从变形理论出发，导出了在结构动力学中被忽略的变形位移的二次耦合项，建立了由中心刚体与弹性梁构成的刚柔耦合系统的一次近似动力学模型，通过计算反例，揭示了对于刚柔耦合多体系统，即使没有大范围旋转运动提供了的强离心场，在某些条件下零次近似模型也不能正确描述柔性体的刚柔耦合动力学性质，而一次近似动力学模型却能得到符合实际情况的结果。     

考虑基础弹性的履带式起重机回转工况分析

针对回转工况下基础变形导致履带式起重机侧向荷载增大甚至引发臂架破坏或倾翻事故的问题,基于Winkler地基模型,考虑起重机机械结构与弹性基础的耦合作用,应用Adams软件建立多体刚柔耦合作用模型,通过实验数据验证模型的正确性.进一步分析不同的地基系数、回转速度以及起升高度对起重机臂架危险截面应力与整机倾翻稳定性的影响,得到特定基础条件下满足施工要求的工作参数,为履带式起重机的设计以及安全使用提供了参考.     

MSC.ADAMS处理刚柔耦合系统高速和大变形问题的局限性

为了研究ADAMS软件对工程中因为刚柔耦合产生的高速及大变形问题的解决能力,通过分析其多体系统动力学理论基础,发现ADAMS软件在柔性体刚柔耦合方面存在的缺陷.以MSC.ADAMS软件为基本仿真软件,通过ANSYS软件与其联合使用,对旋转柔性板和柔性梁的动力学问题进行仿真.将仿真结果与现有文献的计算结果进行比较,说明ADAMS在考虑大变形以及高转速刚柔耦合动力学计算方面的局限性.在计算高速以及大变形问题时,ADAMS结果发散,计算失效,而一次模型的结果是收敛和准确的.     

刚柔耦合动力学的建模方法

对柔性多体系统动力学研究的若干阶段和研究现状进行回顾,对已有的刚柔耦合动力学建模方法进行总结.为了对已有的建模方法进行评价,提出了5项指标：科学性、通用性、识别性、兼容性和高效性,指出现有的建模方法尚无法满足工程实际应用的需要,应研究满足全部评价指标的刚柔耦合动力学建模方法.文中对今后柔性多体系统刚柔耦合动力学的几个研究方向进行展望,包括理论建模、计算方法和试验研究等方面.     

3-RPS并联机器人刚柔耦合动力学分析

主要探讨了并联机器人刚柔耦合系统的动力学仿真分析方法,通过有限元软件与多体系统动力学软件相结合,建立了3-RPS并联机器人的多体系统动力学模型.借助刚体和柔体相结合的分析方法,分析了并联机器人的力学特性,获得了机器人在带载运动过程中机械手末端的位移变化和误差曲线,以及机器人各支链连杆的危险部位和应力变化曲线.采用刚柔耦合相结合的分析方法,更加直观、准确地模拟了机器人的实际工作状况,提高了对于在动载作用下零件动态响应分析的准确性,为并联机器人的结构设计与优化提供了重要的理论依据.     

基于多柔体动力学的汽车零部件疲劳寿命研究

文章分析了以路面激励作为输入的整车系统频率响应特性,以多刚体系统动力学研究为基础,通过柔性体模态展开法建立了多柔体动力学方程及全约束方程,并求解了柔性体的各阶模态位移;基于模态应力恢复法通过仿真二维路面不平度获取柔性体随机载荷谱,作为整车输入激励,并通过雨流计数法对大数据随机载荷进行了循环计数处理;通过线性损伤累积理论对整车以及零部件的刚柔耦合结构进行了疲劳寿命分析。以三轴式重卡平衡轴为实例分析对象的研究结果表明,基于多柔体动力学的汽车零部件疲劳寿命分析方法能够有效提高工程分析的效率和准确性。     

混凝土泵车臂架系统的PD控制

基于多体动力学理论对混凝土泵车的各节臂杆的运动和液压缸的运动分别进行分析,运用拉格朗日方程建立臂架系统的多体动力学方程.把PD控制率应用于泵车各节臂杆的驱动力矩,使泵车各节臂杆按照期望转动角度运动,构建了臂架系统的控制模型.结合臂架系统的多体动力学方程建立泵车臂架系统的动力学方程并数值求解,对泵车各臂杆的转动角度以及臂架末端的运动轨迹的计算值与期望值进行了分析.证明了采用该方法建立混凝土泵车臂架的运动方程,可以准确地描述泵车的各项动力学特性.     

基于机液联合仿真的剪叉机构疲劳寿命分析

为解决工程机械复杂机液结构的疲劳寿命计算问题,以某型号高空作业平台剪叉机构为研究对象,提出了一种基于机液联合仿真的结构疲劳寿命计算方法.首先,建立了剪叉机构的机液联合刚柔耦合多体动力学仿真模型,分析了剪叉机构在举升过程中的受力情况,确定了极限工况为举升阶段79.2 s时刻,提取了各关键铰点处的载荷谱;并通过剪叉机构的油缸压力和结构应力测试实验,验证了动力学仿真模型的正确性;然后,基于联合仿真确定的极限工况和铰点载荷谱,对剪叉臂进行了极限工况下和单位载荷作用下的静力学分析,得到了剪叉臂结构应力分布情况;最后,利用铰点载荷谱和剪叉臂结构应力通过仿真获得剪叉臂疲劳损伤云图,确定了剪叉臂疲劳危险部位主要是剪叉臂各个零部件的连接位置处,为后续的疲劳寿命优化提供了基础.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.