一种改进的BP算法

传统的BP算法收敛速度慢，利用附加动量因子和自适应学习速率改进了传统的BP算法，它对于BP网络结构优化，提高收敛速度有明显效果.     

一种具有自适应动量因子的BP算法

为提高神经网络的训练速度,提出一种自适应确定带动量项BP算法中动量因子的方法.在学习率为常数情况下,根据误差函数关于权值向量的梯度变化情况,自适应调节动量因子.数值试验表明,该方法对离线和在线训练均有效,且在收敛速度和算法稳定性上优于常动量因子的BP算法.     

改进的BP网络在汽轮发电机组故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种恒误差修正率控制的网络学习率和动量系数自适应调整方法，克服了网络训练收敛时间长和陷入局部最优的缺点；并根据大型汽轮发电机组振动故障的特点，建立了改进的BP网络故障诊断模型，对一实际汽轮机发电机组振动故障事例的诊断结果表明，该方法有效地提高了故障诊断的精度和可靠度。     

改进BP神经网络在个人信用评估系统的应用

针对一般BP算法收敛速度慢和易陷人局部极小值的缺陷,提出利用一种自适应学习速率动量梯度下降反向传播算法对网络进行训练.该算法使BP神经网络学习速率和稳定性得到提高,并将这种改进的BP网络应用于个人信用评估系统,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

基于BP神经网络的人口预测

利用BP神经网络建立三层神经网络结构模型,以全国人口的出生率,死亡率,老年抚养率等5个指标作为输入样本,对全国总体人口进行预测.隐含层采用多种方法使人为因素降到最低,同时文中采用自适应学习速率和附加动量法相结合的方法,对网络进行训练和学习.将BP预测人口和其他数学方法做比较,预测结果显示该方法是可行的.     

利用修正的BP神经网络进行框架结构损伤诊断

提出了一种基于修正的BP神经网络方法的结构损伤诊断方法，该方法通过基于误差曲面调整权值以及引入动量因子算法来避免出现局部极小，并通过自适应调整学习速率来提高学习效率，从而解决了传统BP神经网络在实际应用中存在的收敛速度慢和存在局部极小的问题。算例表明，该方法能够不仅较为准确的检测出结构的不同程度损伤，而且提高了计算效率，同时具有较强的鲁棒性。     

一种混合型训练方法在感应电动机故障诊断中的研究

针对感应电动机故障征兆与故障模式之间的复杂性和实际系统中的非线性给故障诊断带来的困难,采用一种把放大网络梯度函数(MGF)和附加动量项的自适应学习速率(ABPM)算法相结合的混合型方法(MABPM)建立感应电动机的神经网络故障诊断模型.通过与附加动量项的标准BP算法、ABPM算法、Polak-Ribiere共轭梯度算法和RPROP算法相比较,表明了MABPM算法具有更好的泛化稳定性和全局收敛性,故障诊断的平均准确率高于其他算法,并具有良好的诊断效果.     

自适应小波神经网络在故障诊断中的应用

为提高传统BP神经网络在故障诊断中的效率,提出用小波神经网络加以改进.采用动量法和学习率自适应调整结合的网络训练算法对小波网络的初始参数进行设置,提出自适应小波神经网络的故障诊断方法,详述其诊断原理,并结合实例证实了该方法应用于故障诊断的有效性.     

光面爆破效果BP神经网络预测

介绍了BP神经网络的基本原理，基于Matlab工具箱建立了预测光面爆破效果神经网络模型，从岩石力学性质，周边爆破参数两个方面对光面爆破效果进行分析和预测。为了加快神经网络模型的收敛速度。增强其跳出局部极小点的能力，采用了附加动量法和自适应学习速率结合的方法对网络进行训练，利用该模型对光爆效果进行了预测。取得了很好的效果。     

可视化自适应神经网络及在矿业中的应用

可视化自适应神经网络是采用MATLAB语言和累积误差BP学习算法编制的学习速率和动量系数能够自适应调整的人工神经网络 .它能极大地提高网络的收敛速度 ,缩短训练时间 ,减少迭代次数和防止震荡 .将该网络应用于某矿山采场点柱的可靠性分析中 ,学习时图声并茂 ,效果良好     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.