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1.
外伸端板节点有限元分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为考察外伸端板连接中不同端板厚度、螺栓直径、螺栓布置对节点受力性能以及端板强度的影响,采用有限元数值分析软件ANSYS建立半刚性端板连接节点模型进行非线性有限元分析.在建立模型和计算分析过程中考虑了弹塑性、大变形和接触问题.分析结果表明:端板厚度的变化对节点的初始转动刚度、极限转动能力以及抗弯承载力都有不同程度的影响;节点的初始转动刚度随着端板厚度的增加而增加,但节点的极限转动能力却随着端板厚度的增加而减小;设计中建议采用大螺栓、中等厚度的端板,同时螺栓应尽量布置在靠近梁翼缘一侧;传统的T形件方法计算端板强度,其计算结果偏低.  相似文献   

2.
由于缺乏计算理论和方法,大多数半刚性节点按刚性节点进行设计,对结构的静力分析、抗震性能等各方面的设计计算的影响很大.本文采用有限元分析方法,将半刚性连接节点视为弹簧单元,通过通用有限元软件Sap2000对一个半刚性端板连接的多层钢框架建立有限元模型并进行了模态分析、反应谱分析和Push-over(静力弹塑性)分析.结果表明,采用了半刚性端板连接的钢框架结构,相对于理想刚接的情况,结构在多遇和罕遇地震作用下结构的抗震性能明显变化.  相似文献   

3.
赵玉霞 《甘肃科技》2013,29(13):97-99
针对适用于钢结构的短T型钢连接节点半刚性梁柱节点采用理论和试验相结合的方法进行了分析研究。采用目前国际上比较流行的大型通用有限元软件ANSYS,对T型钢的连接节点试件进行了三维非线性有限元分析,详细论述了T型钢梁柱连接的有限元分析方法,为工程中运用有限元软件分析提供了依据。  相似文献   

4.
通过节点柔度对半刚性连接框架可靠性的影响构造半刚性连接模型,分析了半刚性连接点对框架有限元的影响.把构件抗力和荷载效应看作随机变量,对折减刚度矩阵和等效虚拟荷载进行分析,用蒙特卡罗模拟法来估计框架系统的失效概率,对非线性半刚性、线性半刚性、完全铰接三种状态进行分析比较,表明半刚性连接点行为在整个钢框架系统可靠性计算中起到重要作用,因此当对钢框架进行可靠性分析时不能忽略半刚性连接体的影响.  相似文献   

5.
基于结构几何非线性有限元法,推导了弦支穹顶结构施工过程的非线性有限元分析格式,同时针对索撑节点摩阻力对结构的真实影响,分析了索撑节点摩阻力对结构非线性刚度矩阵形成的修正算法,进而提出了可考虑索撑节点摩阻力的基于对外形和索力双控的伺服施工过程方法,并编制了相应算法.该算法可实现对施工过程的外形和预拉力的双重控制,且施工成形终态可最大精度地获取设计态所需的结构位形和索力.实例分析结果验证了该方法的可行性和精度.该方法对于采用张拉环索法施工的弦支穹顶结构具有一定的普适性.  相似文献   

6.
输电塔半刚性节点会对结构内力及变形产生不可忽视的影响,然而,在传统的输电塔结构优化设计中,输电塔节点的半刚性连接往往被简化为铰接。为了准确评估输电塔的实际响应并对输电塔进行合理优化设计,以考虑半刚性连接的输电塔为研究对象,通过使用弹簧单元模拟半刚性节点的弯矩-转角关系,建立了半刚性连接的输电塔有限元模型,并提出了半刚性连接输电塔的优化数学模型和优化设计方案,发展了一种考虑半刚性连接的输电塔结构离散优化设计方法。优化结果表明:文中方法能够在满足结构应力及变形约束的条件下有效降低输电塔钢材的消耗量,节约了工程造价成本,具有良好的经济效益。  相似文献   

7.
半刚性钢框架竖向跨间刚度计算   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据半刚性连接梁单元的转动刚度和传递系数,利用集体分配原理和反弯点法,推导了半刚性连接钢框架的竖向跨间刚度计算公式。实例计算结果表明:在节点连接刚度由刚接变为铰接的过程中,竖向跨间刚度逐渐减小且呈非线性变化;当节点连接为铰接时,竖向跨间刚度为零。文中公式计算结果与sap 2000有限元分析软件的计算结果相近,验证了该计算方法的可靠性。  相似文献   

8.
不同节点轻钢框架的受力性能试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对4种不同形式和构造的轻钢框架梁柱连接节点试验研究,分析了端板厚度、T型钢厚度、柱腹板加劲肋等因素对半刚性节点承载力、转动刚度和极限转动能力的影响.研究表明,轻钢框架半刚性连接是承载力较高、延性性能非常好的连接形式.柱腹板设加劲肋的端板连接是轻钢框架较好的半刚性节点.T型钢翼缘厚度对节点承载力的提高作用不明显,但腹板抗剪能力对此有影响.对于具有半刚性连接节点的轻钢框架,应该进行非线性分析.半刚性连接节点组合构件在荷载作用下的滑移现象不能忽视,分析和设计中应引起足够重视,并应提出可靠构造措施.  相似文献   

9.
钢框架不同型式梁柱半刚性节点滞回性能试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
半刚性连接兼有刚性和铰支连接的长处,可增加结构的阻尼,延长周期,减小震幅,从而降低震害.但是目前国内规范对半刚性连接节点还没有具体的规定.通过不同构造形式的角钢连接半刚性节点在反复荷载历程下的破坏试验,对节点约束关系、滞回性能、破坏模式和承载能力的研究及对比分析,得到半刚性连接具有良好的延性,且柱轴力、孔洞、角钢等对连接性能有比较明显的影响。  相似文献   

10.
文章采用有限元分析方法,将半刚性连接节点理想化为弹簧单元,采用Newmark数值积分算法,运用Matlab软件对半刚性连接平面钢框架结构编制了弹性时程分析程序,研究节点刚度对多层钢框架和支撑钢框架结构抗震性能的影响.结果表明,半刚性连接对多层钢框架结构动力性能影响比支撑钢框架结构大.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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