Introduction to The Information Security Research Institute

Wuhan university is a key university directly under the administration of the Education Ministry of China. Information security is one of the most important disciplines at Wuhan University. The information security research institute is a research organization at the university which specializes in the research and technology development on information security.     

A cooperative Co-evolutional immune algorithm

A co-evolutional immune algorithm for the optimization of a function with real parameters is de-scribed.It uses a cooperative co-evolution of two populations,one is a population of antibodies and theother is a population of successful mutation vectors.These two population evolve together to improve thediversity of the antibodies.The algorithm described is then tested on a suite of optimization problems.The results show that on most of test functions,this algorithm can converge to the global optimum atqu...     

The Application of Bottom-up and Top-down Processing in L2 Listening Comprehension

Listening comprehension is one of the four basic skills for language learning and is also one of the most difficult tasks L2 learners ever experienced.L2 listening comprehension is a cognitive process, in which listeners use both bottom-up and top-down processing to comprehend the aural text.The paper focuses on the application of the two approaches in L2 listening comprehension.     

Land cover classification of remotely sensed image with hierarchical iterative method

Land cover classification is one of the most wide ly used applications of remote sensing. The use ofmultitemporal remote sensing data in land cover clas sification is one of the effective methods of obtainingaccurate land cover/land use data. For a particularimage, different land cover types often show a similarspectral response and are difficult to separate. Theadvantage of using multitemporal data is that differentvegetation types show different spectral characteristicsin…     

Biomimetic, Catalytic Oxidation in Organic Synthesis

1 Introduction Oxidation is one of the most fundamental reactions in organic synthesis. Owing to the current need to develop forward-looking technology that is environmentally acceptable with respect many aspects. The most attractive approaches are biomimetic oxidation reactions that are closely related to the metabolism of living things. The metabolisms are governed by a variety of enzymes such as cytochrome P-450 and flavoenzyme. Simulation of the function of these enzymes with simple trans…     

Nitrogen cycle in the hyporheic zone of natural wetlands

Nitrogen （N） is one of the most important components and ecological factors for natural wetland ecosystems. It is mainly derived from runoff input, atmospheric deposition, and biological N fixation. The transport and transformation of N in natural wetlands primarily occur in the hyporheic zone （HZ）, a buffer area of intensifted biogeochemical activity that is often regarded as the sink, source, and converter of N in wetlands. The main ways of N attenuation in the HZ are denitrification, anaerobic ammonia oxidation （anammox）, and wetland plant adsorption. The effects of internal and human factors on the N cycle are illustrated in this article. The results indicate that N sources are influenced by human factors such as agricultural activities and fossil combustion, while N attenuation is affected by internal factors, including oxygen concentration, carbon and phosphorus availability, pH and Eh changes, and microorganism actions. Finally, some research trends are provided to get a better understanding of the N cycle in the HZ of natural wetlands. This study may provide a clear perspective of N cycle in the HZ and their interactions between various factors.     

The General Technique of Selected Harmonics Elimination for Multilevel Converters

With the rapid developmentofeconomy,thereis a very large demand for power converters,especially for high power converters since the lowvoltage low power converter market becomes moreand more saturated.The converters for high powerhigh voltage applications are facing a new era inthe next decades,so many researchers have paidtheir attention on the converter structures,themost competitive one of which is the multilevelconverter. Selected harmonics elimination PWMtechniques for multilevel convert…     

Resources Allocation Schemas for Web Information Monitoring

The web is an extremely dynamic world where information is updated even every second. A web information monitoring system fetches information from the web continuously and finds changes by comparing two versions of the same page. The updating of a specific web page is modeled as a Poisson process with parameter to indicate the change frequency. As the amount of computing resources is limited, it is necessary to find some policies for reducing the overall change-detection time. Different allocation schemas are evaluated experimentally to find out which one is the most suitable for the web information monitoring problem. The experimental data shows the runtime characteristics of the overall system performance and the relationship to the total amount of resources.     

The True Fortune Through Pip's Eyes in Great Expectations

Charles Dickens （1812-1870） is one of the most outstanding English writers in the 19th century. Great Expectations written in Charles＇ later years is one of his mature works. It is the story of Pip＇ s deterioration from an innocent boy into an arrogant gendeman and his redemption as a good-natured person. The thesis of this paper is to analyze and compare the cruelty, hypocrisy of the Bourgeoisie and the plain, kindness of the working people, with the purpose of indicating the true fortune in one＇s life is not the applied money or fame, but virtues, affection and goodness.     

Local Colorism

American had a great change between the end of the Civil War and the beginning of the First World War.The industrial North had triumphed over the agrarian South,a society which based on mass labor and mass consumption began to appear.The growth of business and industry widened the gulf between the rich and the poor.America began to be one of the most industrialized nations in the world.That is the beginning of "The Gilded Age" which Mark Twain called,and this is an age full of extremes: of decline and progress,of poverty and wealth.     

一种闪存适用新型高速高驱动电压泵设计

提出了一种适用于低电压供电Flash Memory的新型高速高驱动电压泵的设计方法．在分析电压泵工作原理和结构演变并指出当前实现方法在驱动和响应上的制约因素的基础上,结合目前先进Flash Memory工作电压和工作要求,提出了结合三阱工艺和CTS方法以消除体效应和阈值电压降从而提高性能的四相位电荷泵设计方法,专门对时钟驱动进行的优化,提高了响应速度．最后在0．18μm,3V工艺上仿真并和几种现存实现方法对比得以验证．     

嵌入式闪存适用的新型低压高效率电荷泵电路

随着片上系统(SoC)电源电压的降低,嵌入式快闪存储器内部电荷泵电路的电压增益不断下降.为提高低电源电压下电荷泵电路的效率,提出了一个基于两路互补结构的高效率电荷泵电路,并设计了栅压提高电路与衬底调节电路,二者的共同作用可以有效地减少传输电压的损失,提高电荷泵电路的电压增益.模拟结果表明:当电源电压为1.5V时,相比于...     

具有软开关的高频电荷泵功率因数校正电路

对电荷泵电路实现功率因数校正(PFC)的原理及其实现条件进行分析，提出一种具有软开关的高频电荷泵PFC电路，并详细论述该电路的工作原理及其软开关实现；最后对该电路在电子镇流器中的应用电路进行仿真和试验．研究结果表明：电路的功率因数高，谐波含量小，是一种结构简单、性能优良的功率因数校正方法．     

具有预启动、防闩锁功能的1.33倍新型电荷泵设计

设计了一种基于外接泵电容的1.33倍新型电荷泵电路.电路采用了预启动和衬底电位选择结构,并利用三相时钟信号方式控制电荷泵的工作状态.采用0.5μmCMOS工艺模型利用Cadence的Specter工具进行了仿真.结果表明：所设计的电路提高了芯片的启动速度,有效防止了闩锁现象的产生;在典型的3.3 V输入电压下,电荷泵效率为93.25%.与传统电荷泵相比优势在于输出电压低,有效地降低了无用功耗.1.33倍电荷泵必将具有广泛地应用前景.     

高效率宽输入范围电荷泵2倍压电路的设计

提出一种无阈值损耗的电荷泵倍压电路(2倍压电路),该电路采用衬底可变单元代替二极管连接的MOS管,消除了MOS器件的体效应及阈值损耗的影响,与传统电荷泵相比效率提高了20%,获得低至1.0V的宽输入范围.基于该结构采用TSMC 0.25μm BCD工艺设计了一款2.0AUSB功率开关芯片,使用spec-tre对整体电路进行了仿真验证,结果表明:该电荷泵电路的工作状态良好,同比输出电压提高了1.0V,效率最高可达90%,基于该工艺实现的电荷泵电路的版图面积仅为0.04mm2.     

90nm CMOS工艺高速锁相环设计与优化

基于TSMC90nm CMOS工艺设计了一款高速锁相环.为优化锁相环整体的相位噪声及参考杂散性能,分析了差分电荷泵和LC压控振荡器的相位噪声,并且讨论了多模分频器的设计方法.高速锁相环的整体芯片版图面积为490μm×990μm.测试结果表明,在频偏1MHz处的相位噪声为-90dBc,参考杂散为-56.797dBc.      

激光二极管端面泵浦Er,Yb:YAB微片激光器的热效应研究

文章利用激光二极管泵浦Er,Yb:YAB晶体,实验获得290 mW的连续单横模1.5μm激光输出,激光转换的斜效率为8.5％.在此基础上,利用刀片法实验测量了Er,Yb:YAB晶体的热焦距随泵浦功率的变化关系,泵浦功率5W时,晶体的热焦距仅为10 mm,实验结果与理论预测基本相吻合.     

R410A充注量对直膨式太阳能热泵热水器性能的影响

基于太阳能集热/蒸发器和冷凝器的分布参数均相流动模型、压缩机和电子膨胀阀的集总参数模型和系统制冷剂充注量模型,编制了以R410A为工质的直膨式太阳能热泵热水器系统性能模拟程序.在集热器出口过热度维持不变的条件下,计算了不同充注量下系统热性能参数,分析了充注量变化对系统热性能的影响特性.结果表明：随着制冷剂充注量的不断增加,蒸发压力和加热时间逐渐减小,压缩机瞬时功率和集热器集热效率逐渐增大;而且,制冷剂充注量的变化对冷凝压力和系统性能系数(COP)的影响很小.     

电荷泵锁相环设计方法研究

在归纳单端输出电流型电荷泵锁相环设计方法的基础上 ,给出单端输出电压型电荷泵锁相环的两种设计方法 :直接近似为电流型输出 ;串接电阻转换为电流型输出 .实验验证了其正确性 ,从而纠正了 Motorola公司设计方法的错误     

一种高速低相位噪声锁相环的设计

设计了一种1．8V、SMIC0．18μm工艺的低噪声高速锁相环电路．通过采用环行压控振荡器,节省了芯片面积和成本．通过采用差分对输入形式的延时单元,很好地抑制了电源噪声．与传统的简单差分对反相器延时单元相比,该结构通过采用钳位管和正反馈管,实现了输出节点电位的快速转变,整个电路芯片测试结果表明：在输入参考频率为20MHz、电荷泵电流为40μA、带宽为100kHz时,该锁相环可稳定输出频率为7971MHz—1．272GHz的时钟信号,且在中心频率500kHz频编处相位噪声可减小至-94．3dBc／Hz。