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1.
曝气生物滤池处理生活污水的实验研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
采用陶粒为滤料的曝气生物滤池处理生活污水,考察水力停留时间(HRT)、曝气量、pH值对处理效果的影响.实验结果表明,在水力停留时间为3~6 h时,对出水COD去除率可达83.7%~90%,对氨氮去除率可达85%以上;在曝气量为0.08~032 m3/h时,对出水COD去除率可达到83.4%~86.8%,出水氨氮最高去除率可达85.2%.pH值在6.57~8.72之间对COD、氨氮基本没有影响.曝气生物滤池处理的生活污水出水COD、氨氮均可达到国家二级出水的标准.  相似文献   

2.
固定化微生物工艺处理印染废水   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用固定化微生物工艺,对混凝沉淀后退浆工序的印染废水进行了现场中试处理研究.试验结果表明,在水力停留时间(HRT)为20 h的条件下,对于进水化学需氧量(CODCr)为1.0-1.2 g/L的退浆废水,经过两级水解酸化、两级好氧处理后,其出水CODCr<100 mg/L,达到国家一级排放标准.其中,水解酸化阶段的HRT为10 h,CODCr负荷1.7 kg/(d·m3),去除率为44%;好氧阶段HRT为10 h,CODCr负荷1.9 kg/(d·m3),去除率为83%.在此基础上,建立了好氧反应器内大孔载体固定化微生物降解基质的动力学模型.  相似文献   

3.
 借助于实际工程的运行,比较了水解酸化与序批式活性污泥法(SBR)组合工艺(H-SBR)和接触氧化与SBR组合工艺(O-SBR)两套设施处理制革废水的效能。结果表明,接触氧化与SBR组合工艺能有效处理制革废水,在接触氧化HRT 24h、SBR曝气5-7h的条件下,COD和氨氮平均去除率可分别达到83%和74%,出水平均浓度分别为273和42mg/L。采用水解酸化与SBR的组合工艺对预处理后的制革废水进行处理,在水解酸化HRT 24h、SBR曝气5-7h的条件下,COD和氨氮平均去除率分别仅为70%和5%,虽然COD可降低到500mg/L以下,但氨氮高达163mg/L左右,且需配套臭气处理设施。  相似文献   

4.
采用水解酸化法对制药废水进行了预处理的研究。结果表明:水解酸化阶段初始COD越大,其最佳HRT越长及COD去除率越低。初始COD为4250mg/L时,BOD/COD达到了0.84,可生化性提高了55%;对于初始COD为9775mg/L的制药废水,BOD/COD的初始值就很高,水解酸化阶段对其可生化性的提高并不明显。对于进水COD为4250mg/L的制药废水,当HRT为12h时,系统达到临界酸化时间。  相似文献   

5.
目的找出水解酸化-曝气生物滤池对盐化工废水中氨氮去除率的影响规律,进而为工程实践中生物曝气滤池的运行参数设计与调控提供借鉴.方法通过正交实验和单因素实验获取水解酸化-曝气生物滤池处理盐化工废水的实验数据,利用SPSS软件和1stopt软件分别建立了单因素和多因素的数学模型.结果通过正交实验得到去除盐化工废水中NH4_+~-N的最优工作参数为p H=7.5,水力表面负荷为6(m·h~(-1)),容积负荷为9.6(kg·m~(-3)·d~(-1)),气水质量比为10%,流速为4 m/s,各因素影响曝气生物滤池反应效果的显著性为p H流速气水比表面负荷容积负荷.结论单因素模型确定各因素变化时盐化工废水出水氨氮去除率的变化规律,多因素模型得出盐化工废水出水氨氮去除率与各因素关系为F(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5)=0.038 7×f_1(x)~(0.597)f_2(x)~(2.3×10~(-7))f_3(x)~(1.47×10~(-10))f_4(x)~(0.252)f_5(x)~(0.536).  相似文献   

6.
水解酸化/曝气生物滤池处理印染废水试验研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
针对印染废水有机物含量高,可生化降解性差的特点,先将废水进行水解,将不溶性、难降解的有机大分子水解为可溶性、易降解的有机小分子,提高了废水的可生化性.再利用曝气生物滤池对废水进行好氧处理.实验结果表明,这种联合处理方法对废水中的CODcr,BOD5,SS及色度均有良好的处理效果,去除率分别达到84.3,92%,69.6%,86.4%.最终出水完全满足纺织印染行业水污染物排放二级标准.  相似文献   

7.
A/O-MBBR工艺处理制革废水的研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
介绍了A/O-MBBR工艺对制革废水的进一步处理,考察了废水的有机物处理效果及氨氮(NH3-N)的处理效果。实验结果表明,当填料填充比例为60%时,有机物的处理效果:随着水力停留时间(HRT)的延长,COD去除率增加,当HRT达12 h时COD去除率达到92%;在HRT为12h时,随着进水COD质量浓度增加,COD去除率增加,在400 mg.L-1时达到95%,之后随COD质量浓度的继续增大其去除率有所下降。氨氮的处理效果:随着HRT的逐渐增大,氨氮质量浓度不断降低,在HRT为12 h时,出水氨氮质量浓度小于1.5 mg.L-1;氨氮去除率随进水COD质量浓度变大呈上升趋势,COD质量浓度在400 mg.L-1时氨氮去除率达到98%。  相似文献   

8.
水解酸化-SBR处理乳品废水中试试验研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用水解酸化-SBR工艺处理乳品废水的试验研究.分析研究了水解酸化池内pH值与VFA,BOD与CODcr比值与CODcr去除率及氨氮随时间变化的相互关系;SBR池内CODcr与氨氮去除率和SBR池内溶解氧随时间变化的相互关系,以及水解酸化和SBR池内降解速率常数变化情况.试验结果表明,当进水CODcr质量浓度为1 250-1 830 mg/L,水解酸化池的最佳水力停留时间为6 h,SBR在排出比为1∶2,最佳的反应时间为4 h,出水可以达到国家污水综合排放标准(GB 8978—1996)二级排放标准.SBR池内溶解氧的递变规律,得出SBR池供氧方式宜采用渐减曝气的方式.  相似文献   

9.
水解酸化—好氧生物处理焦化废水的试验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对处理焦化废水的两种工艺的试验研究表明,采用水解酸化-好氧生物处理较单一好氧生物处理可取得良好的效果。水解酸化作为焦化废水的预处理比较适宜。当实际焦化废水进水CODcr浓度为2214mg/L,水解酸化停留时间12h,好氧曝气时间18h,间歇动态试验出水CODcr浓度为172mg/L时,CODcr的去除率达92.23%,满足污水综合排放标准(GB8978-95)的排放要求。  相似文献   

10.
超声场耦合曝气生物填料塔处理印染废水   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用连续式超声反应器耦合曝气生物填料塔处理印染废水厂一级出水;通过实验分析对比了不同组合工艺对废水化学需氧量(COD_(Cr))和色度的去除情况.实验结果表明,采用生物处理-(超声+活性炭)处理-生物处理组合工艺对印染废水的处理效果最好.在进水COD_(Cr)为600~1 000 mg/L、色度为320倍的条件下,先经生物处理7 h后,再用 60、80、100、125 kHz 4组频率组合连续超声反应器协同活性炭处理2 h,最后经生物处理20 h,出水COD_(Cr)去除率和脱色率分别为90%和95%左右,达到了GB 4287-1992一级排放标准.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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