水牛奶碱性磷酸酶（ALP）同工酶谱型的研究

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶园盘电泳法对摩拉、尼里、三品系杂种水牛奶ＡＬＰ同工酶进行了分析研究。结果表明：３种奶都有３种同工酶，但出现的比例不一样－ＡＬＰ３为１００％，ＡＬＰ１和ＡＬＰ２均小于１００％。其同工酶活力相对百分含量，在不同种奶间，ＡＬＰ１为三品杂产＞尼里＜摩拉，ＡＬＰ２为三品杂交＞摩拉＞尼里，ＡＬＰ３为三品杂交＜摩拉＜尼里。在同种奶内是，ＡＬＰ３＞＞ＡＬＰ１＞ＡＬＰ２，尼里３种酶均是低产奶量组＞高     

水牛血清乳酸脱氢酶同工酶与产奶量的关系

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶圆盘电泳和光密度扫描法，对摩拉（Ｍｕｒｒａｈ）、尼里（Ｎｉｌｉ－Ｒａｖｉ）及三品系杂交［Ｎｉ♂Ｘ（Ｍｕ♂×Ｎａｎｎｉｎｇ♀）♀］三种母奶水牛血清ＬＤＨ同工酶谱型、活力及其与产奶量的关系进行了定量测定和”分析。再次确证其同工酶谱型特点是ＬＤＨ１＞ＬＤＨ２＞ＬＤＨ３＞ＬＤＨ４＞ＬＤＨ５和ＬＤＨ６的发现。其相对总活力为尼里＞摩拉＞三品杂。种间ＬＤＨ１和ＬＤＨ２的相对百分含量与产奶量呈正相关趋势，ＬＤＨ３与之正相反，ＬＤＨ４和ＬＤＨ５是尼里＜摩拉＜三品杂。种内其相对总活力和相对百分含量在ＬＤＨ１的三种牛、ＬＤＨ２的尼里和三品杂、ＬＤＨ５的摩拉等均与产奶量呈正相关趋势，而在ＬＤＨ２的摩拉、ＬＤＨ３、ＬＤＨ４、ＬＤＨ５的尼里和三品杂等则与之正相反。     

一类三次Kolmogorov系统的定性分析

研究了一类三次Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ系统ｘ＝ｘ（Ａ０＋Ａ１ｘ－Ａ３ｘ＾３＋Ａ２ｙ），ｙｄ＝ｄｙ（－１＋ｘ＾２－６（（＊）；ｘ＝ｘ（Ａ０＋Ａ２ｘ－Ａ３ｘ＾２－Ａ２ｙ），ｙ＝ｙ（－１＋ｘ＾２－ｙ）（＊＊）。得到：（１）Ａ０＞Ａ２，Ａ２＜Ａ３＜Ａ１时，系统（＊）在第一象限内不存在极限环；（２）当Ａ３＞Ａ２，Ａ０＋Ａ２＞１／２时，系统（＊＊）在第一象限内是全局稳定性的。     

高原型和山谷型藏山羊生态特征比较研究

对高原型和山谷型藏山羊的体态、被皮、解剖、生理和生化遗传标记等生态特征的比较研究表明：高原型比山谷型藏山羊体格较大；毛被白色者较多、毛丛较长、单位皮肤面积次级毛囊较多，产线量高；气管、肺和心脏较发达；血液中ＲＢＣ、ＷＢＣ、Ｈｂ均较高；体温、皮温均较低，两型藏山羊的Ｈｂ、Ａｌｂ、Ａｍ经电泳均显示一条带，无多态性，高原型藏山羊的Ｔｆ有３种基因型，即ＡＡ、ＡＢ、ＢＢ，而山谷藏山羊Ｔｆ只有两种基因型，即ＡＡ、ＡＢ。基因频率经ｘ检验差异不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）。两型藏山羊的ＡＫＰ同工酶均有两种基因型，即ＡＫＰＦ和ＡＫＰＯ，ＡＫＰ基因频率经ｘ检验差异不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５），不论是高原型还是汕谷型藏山羊的ＥＳ同工酶均有多态性，都有３个带，但两者的Ｅ＿ｓ同工酶带有明显差异，区带－Ⅱ－２、带－Ⅲ－３、带－Ⅱ－４、带－Ⅲ－２对应比较，差异极显著（＞０．０１）；带－Ⅰ－１、带－Ⅰ－３、带－Ⅲ－１对应比较差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５），高原型和山谷型山羊的ＬＤＨ同工酶均有５条带，其活力顺序均为ＬＤＨ＿１＞ＬＤＨ＿３＞ＬＤＨ＿２＞ＬＤＨ＿５＞ＬＤＨ＿４，各带对应比较，两个生态类型藏山羊间ＬＤＨ＿１、ＬＤＨ＿２活力差异极显著（Ｐ＞０．０１）；     

三瓶分液通用算法

将“三瓶分液问题”推广成“Ｎ等分液体”，即有３个无刻度瓶，容积分别为Ａ＿０，Ａ＿１，Ａ＿２（Ａ＿０＞Ａ＿１＞Ａ＿２），且Ａ＿０大于等于待分液体体积ＮＰ（Ｎ≥２），（Ａ＿１，Ａ＿２）＝１，Ａ＿１＋Ａ＿２＝２Ｐ．并根据数论知识导出了通用分解算法．     

α－，βi－铁钨硅杂多酸盐异构体的合成和性质

合成了铁钨硅杂多酸盐的４个异构体（ＴＭＡ）_５［α－，β－ＳｉＦｅ（ＯＨ_２）Ｗ_（１１）Ｏ_（３９）］·ｎＨ_２Ｏ（βｉ中的ｉ＝１，２，３），并测试了它们的ＩＲ、ＵＶ光谱，循环伏安谱和极谱，Ｘ－射线粉末衍射谱。结果表明，β－异构体内的三钨组的旋转和铁的不同位置都影响这些性质。实验得出４种阴离子异构体的氧化序为β_１＞β_３＞α＞β_２，，Ｏ_（ｂ／ｃ）→Ｗ荷移跃迁能顺序为α＞β_２＝β_３＞β_１。     

普通刺猥的解剖学研究（二）骨骼

对２８只（♀１６，♂１２）成年普通刺猬（Ｅｒｉｎａｃｅｕｓ ｅｕｒｏｐａｅｕｓ）的骨骼标本进行了解剖学研究。结果表明，普通刺猬全身骨骼有３５２－３５３枚，其中头骨４８枚，脊椎骨４３－４４枚，椎式为Ｃ７Ｔ１５Ｌ６Ｓ３Ｃｙ１２－１３，肋骨１５对，胸骨５枚，前肢骨每侧４７枚，后肢骨每侧４８枚，牙齿３６枚，齿式为２（Ｉ３／２，Ｃ１／１，Ｐ３／２，Ｍ３／３）＝３６，无阴茎骨。普通刺猬骨骼存在有性别差异并表现     

关于矩阵乘积迹的两个问题

关于矩阵乘积迹的两个问题刘希普，黄少通文［１］证明了下述两个不等式成立：（１）设Ａ为Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵，Ｂ为斜Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵，则ｔｒ（ＡＢ）￣２＞ｔｒＡ￣２Ｂ￣２；（２）设Ａ，Ｂ均为余Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵，则ｔｒ（ＡＢ）￣２≤ｔｒ（Ａ￣２Ｂ￣２）。...     

自共轭四元数矩阵迹不等式的推广

本文利用解析不等式主要证明了对ｍ个（ｍ≥２）半正定自共轭四元数矩阵Ａ１，Ａ２，…，Ａｍ，有如下结论：（ｉ）若Ａ１，Ａ２，…Ａｍ两两可换，则其中ａｉ＞０ｉ＝１，２…，ｍ且。（ｉｉ）对任何实数ｐ＞１有     

n维Oppenheim不等式及其应用

设ａ＿ｉ（ｉ＝１，２，３）为三角形ΔＡ＿１Ａ＿２Ａ＿３的边长，Ｓ为ΔＡ＿１Ａ＿２Ａ＿３的面积，λ＿ｊ（ｊ＝１，２，３）为任一组正数．作者将Ｏｐｌｓｏｎｂｅｉｍ三角形不等式推广到ｎ维欧氏空间Ｅ￣ｎ中的ｎ维单形，从而获得了ｎ维单形的Ｏｐｐｅｎｂｅｉｍ不等式这里Ｖ是ｎ维单形Ａ＿１Ａ＿２…Ａ＿（ｎ＋１）的体积，Ｖ＿ｉ为顶点Ａ＿ｉ所对之侧面的面积，λ＿ｉ为任意一组正数．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.