两类粘接图的优美性

文章定义了两类新的图——粘接图A1和A2的优美性,用构造的方法给出了这两类图的优美标号,并证明了它是优美图.     

Cn∪Sm的优美性

文章给出了圈C_n与星形树S_m[1]的不交并C_n∪S_m是优美图的充分条件以及是优美图时的优美标号,讨论了C_5∪S_m和C_6∪S_m的优美性,给出了C_7∪S_m的优美标号。     

关于图[∪(multiply from i=1 to 2) C_6~(i)]∪[∪(multiply from j=1 to n)ω_(6,6)~(j)]和图C_(22)∪[∪(multiply from i=1 to n)ω_(22,22)~(i)]∪D_(3,22)的优美性

本文在文〔1〕的基础上给出了两类图的优美性     

图Cn∪P4的优美性（Ⅰ）

给出了图Ｃｎ∪Ｐ４，当ｎ≡（ｍｏｄ１２）时的优美标号。     

图C2n∪P2的优美性

对任意正整数ｎ，图Ｃ２ｎ∪Ｐ２的优美性被证实。     

两类图的优美性

优美图是图论中的重要研究课题,但至今由于缺乏一般性的研究手段,寻找具有优美性的图类仍是这个领域内的研究重点.优美图也是图论中极有趣的研究课题之一,由于它的趣味性和应用性,从60年代中期一经提出,就得到了人们的重视,它在射电天文学、密码学、通讯网络编地址、电路设计、导弹控制码设计等领域有着广泛的应用.图G1n是由n个C4依次连接其对顶点而形成的一个圈.图Gp1n是将图G1n中n个连接点用n个长为1的路P替代后得到的图.图C2n是由n个C4依次连接其相邻点而形成的一个圈.图Gp2n是将图G2n中n个连接点用n个长为1的路P替代后得到的图.本文讨论了两类图Gp1n和Gp2n的优美性,用构造的方法给出了这两类图的优美标号,得出它们都是优美图的结论.     

关于一些特殊图的边优美

本文在文[1]的基础上，讨论了图的边优美问题，从而得到了一些特殊图边优美的必要条件和充分条件。     

一类链图的优美性

对于由k个完全二部图K2,m1,K2,m2,…,K2,mk(其中k,n,m1,m2,…,mk为大于1的正整数)经过不同的粘接方法而得到的链图T1、链图T2、链图T5的优美性进行了研究。在此基础上对由链图T1和长为n的路Pn的一个端点粘接得到的链图T3和链图T2与长为n的路Pn的一个端点粘接得到的链图T4的优美性进行了研究。用构造的方法给出了这几类图的优美标号,得出这些图都是优美图。这样将m1,m2,…,mk的值均为2的范围扩大到大于1的正整数,从而拓宽了优美图及其应用的道路。最后提出了将链图T1、T2、T3、T4、T5分别首尾粘接而得到的一些图是优美图的猜想。     

类似升降机的图的优美性

文章讨论了三类新的图——类似升降机的图L1,L2,L3的优美性,用构造的方法给出了这三类图的优美标号,并证明了它们是优美图.     

Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Ti-8Nb-2Fe-0.2O alloy with high elastic admissible strain for orthopedic implant applications

A Ti-8Nb-2Fe-0.2O(wt.%) alloy with high strength,high elastic admissible strain(δ) and low cost was designed using d-electron theory combined with electron-to-atom ratio(e/a) approach.Interstitial oxygen was introduced to strengthen the matrix of the alloy.The β-solution treated alloy was mainly composed of α " martensite with internal {111}_(α") type Ⅰ nano-twins.The α " martensite with hexagonal-like crystal structure caused by interstitial oxygen showed a high strength of 1.1 GPa but limited ductility.The alloy generated equiaxed fine-grained a phase embedded by β matrix via hot rolling and subsequent annealing in α+β phase field.The obtained alloy indicated a good combination of mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength,Young's modulus,ductility and δ value of 1029 MPa,74 GPa,21% tensile elongation and 1.32%,respectively.These findings demonstrate that interstitial oxygen and martensitic nano-twins can be used to strengthen the soft α" martensite and high elastic admissible strain can be obtained by formation of equiaxed fine-grained α phase embedded by βmatrix in this Ti-8Nb-2Fe-0.2O alloy for orthopedic implant.     

镁锌铝三元水滑石的合成与结构分析

用成核-晶化隔离法制备了镁锌铝三元水滑石.通过X射线粉末衍射、原子吸收光谱和差热分析等手段表征了镁铝二元水滑石、锌铝二元水滑石、镁锌铝三元水滑石的结构,给出3种水滑石的化学通式分别为Mg0.71Al0.29(CO3)0.15(OH)2*mH2O、Zn0.50Al0.50(CO3)0.25(OH)2*mH2O、Mg0.37 Zn0.24Al0.39(CO3)0.20(OH)2*mH2O.在M2+/M3+摩尔比相同的情况下,Mg2+比Zn2+更易进入层板.     

Effects of nitrogen sources and glucose on the consumption of ethylene and methane by temperate volcanic forest surface soils

There is limited knowledge with regard to the consumption of ethylene (C2H4) and methane (CH4) in volcanic forest soils containing low microbial carbon-to-organic carbon ratio, and to the responses of both consumptions to nitrogen and carbon additions. Temperate volcanic forest surface soils under three forest stands (e.g. Pinus sylvestris L., Cryptomeria japonica and Quercus serrata) were used to compare CH4 and C2H4 consumption by forest soils, and to study the effects of nitrogen sources and glucose on both consumptions. There was a good parallel between CH4 and C2H4 consumption by for- est soils, but mineralization reduced CH4 consumption rather than C2H4 consumption in forest soils, particularly in a Pinus forest soil. The stimulatory effect of glucose addition on both CH4 and C2H4 consumption by forest soils was increased by increasing the pre-incubation period after glucose addi- tion, and a largest stimulation occurred in the Pinus forest soil. The addition of KNO3-N at the rate of 100 μg·g1 significantly reduced the consumptions of both C2H4 and CH4 by forest soils (P≤0.05). In the presence of urea plus dicyandiamide, the consumption rates of C2H4 and CH4 by forest soils were higher than those in the KNO3-N and urea-N treated soils at the same N rate (P≤0.05), but were similar to those of the control. Hence, under experimental conditions, there was a strong inhibitory effect of NO3 rather than NH4 addition on the CH4 and C2H4 consumption in these forest soils. When amount of the added NO3-N increased up to more than 2―3 times the soil initial NO3-N concentrations, both C2H4 and CH4 consumption rates were reduced to 10%―20% of the rates in soils without nitrate addition. By comparing the three forest stands, it was shown that there was a smallest effective concentration of the added nitrate that could inhibit C2H4 and CH4 consumption in the Pinus forest soil, which indicated that C2H4 and CH4 consumption of the soil was more sensitive to NO3-N addition.     

Nd1-xZnxFeO3纳米材料的甲烷气体气敏性研究

采用Sol-gel法制备出Nd_1-xZn_xFeO₃（x=0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.2）粉体. XRD图谱表明Nd_1-xZn_xFeO₃粉体为正交钙钛矿结构，产物为纳米级颗粒(16～17.5nm)，平均粒径随x的增大有所减小. 用Nd_1-xZn_xFeO₃纳米粉体制成气敏元件，测试了材料对甲烷气体的气敏特性. 测试结果表明Zn的适量掺入可提高对甲烷的灵敏度. 其中以Nd_0.92Zn_0.08FeO₃对甲烷的灵敏度最大，在最佳工作温度200℃下对4×10^-6mol/L的甲烷气体灵敏度最大值为3.87，对2×10^-5mol/L的甲烷气体中灵敏度最大值为16. Nd_0.92Zn_0.08FeO₃还表现出了极好的响应恢复时间特性，工作温度200℃时对2×10^-5mol/L的甲烷响应、恢复时间分别为25s和45s.     

Construction and characterization of partiallyntrC-deleted mutants inAlcaligenes faecalis

To study the effect of ntrC gene product on the expression and regulation of other important nitrogen-fixing genes in Alcaligenes faecalis, partially ntrC-deleted mutants of A. faecalis have been generated. To start with, the ntrC gene of A. faecalis was cloned into a suicide plasmid pSUP202 to create a recombinant plasmid pSUM1. The ntrC gene in pSUM1 was then replaced by a lacZ-Km^r fragment resulted in the generation of a plasmid pSUM2. The lacZ fragment in pSUM2 was further removed and a plasmid pSUM3 produced. As a second step, the plasmid pSUM2 or pSUM3 was introduced into the wild type of A. faecalis A1501 by conjugation and two partially ntrC-deleted mutants A15CM1 (ntrC∷lacZ) and A15CM2 (ntrC ^- ) were obtained. To understand the regulatory effect of the NtrC on the expression of nifH and nifA, a nifH-lacZ gene or a nifH-lacZ gene was introduced into the ntrC^- mutant by conjugation. The results indicated that: (ⅰ) although the ntrC^-mutant was nif ⁺ , its nitrogen fixation activity was only 20% that of the wild type; (ⅱ) the ntrC^- mutant failed to grow on the medium containing nitrate as a sole nitrogen source; (ⅲ) the regulation of ntrC gene expression did not require its own product; (ⅳ) the expression of nifH in A . faecalis was positively regulated by the ntrC. Deletion of the ntrC resulted in the reduction of nifH expression or even totally inactivated nitrogen fixation; (ⅴ) there was no obvious influence on the expression of nifA in A. faecalis if the ntrC gene was deleted.     

氧化吸收法同步脱除燃烧烟气中SO2，NOx和CO2的化学热力学及其评价

湿化学法同步脱除烟气中气态污染物是燃烧源大气污染控制的重要方法之一,为探究采用不同氧化吸收策略同时脱除燃烧烟气中SO_2,NO_x和CO_2的可行性,基于化学热力学原理,分析了9种联合氧化吸收策略的性能,具体的氧化吸收策略包括:H_2O_2-NH_3·H_2O,H_2O_2-MDEA,H_2O_2-NaOH,O3-NH_3·H_2O,O3-MDEA,O3-NaOH,NaClO_2-NH_3·H_2O,NaClO_2-MDEA和NaClO_2-NaOH,并提出新的动态加权法对其性能进行综合评价。结果表明:上述所有策略均具有SO_2,NO_x和CO_2捕获的可行性。O3-NaOH,NaClO_2-MDEA和NaOH做吸收剂的氧化吸收溶液分别对单一脱硫、脱硝和脱碳效果最好。当综合考虑同步脱除SO_2,NO_x和CO_2时,NaClO_2-MDEA优于其他策略,其结果可为燃烧烟气中的气体污染物的联合脱除提供参考。     

一类2n次Kolmogorov系统的极限环

研究一类2n次Kolmogorov系统{dx/dt=x(a0-a1x a3x3-a4x4 a5xy2n-1),dy/dt=y(b1x2n-b2),极限环的存在性问题.主要讨论a5＞0和a5＜0两种情形.当a5＞0时,系统在第一象限内不存在极限环;当a5＜0时,得到了平衡点的稳定性态,系统无闭轨的充分条件以及在第一象限内存在稳定极限环的条件.     

Characteristics of gas geochemistry in Yangbajing geothermal field, Tibet

CO 2 is a main component of gases in the Yangbajing geothermal field, usually higher than 85 in volume; others are N 2, H 2S, H 2, CH 4, etc. Helium R/R a ratios, ranging from 0.14 to 0.46, indicate a crustal component to be dominant in the gases. δ 13C-CO 2 values and δ 34S-H 2S values are in the range -7.72‰--11.33‰ and 0.2‰-8.3‰, respectively. The gases are inferred to mostly derive from the partial melting of the Nyainqentanglha core complex. The gases of shallow and deep reservoirs are distinctive in chemical compositions and δ 34S-H 2S values, which shows their different flowing paths and physical-chemical processes. Sulphur does not approach isotopic equilibrium between H 2S and SO 2- 4 species in both reservoirs. Significance of steam chemical monitoring is also discussed.     

广西英罗港5种红树植物群落的生物量和生产力

用样带样方调查广西英罗港经树植物群落,以树种种群为单位,选取木榄（Ｂｒｕｇｕｉｅｒａｇｙｍｎｏｒｒｈｉｚａ）红海榄（Ｒｈｉｚｏｐｈｏｒａｓｔｙｌｏｓａ）秋茄（Ｋａｎｄｅｌｉａｃａｎｄｅｌ）桐花树（Ａｅｇｉｃｅｒａｓｃｏｒｎｉｃｕｌａｔｕｍ）和白骨壤（Ａｖｉｃｅｎｎｉａｍａｒｉｎａ）测定地上部分生物量,采用径级平均木法,增加权重因素来测算林分生物量,以种群各组分的生物量除种群的平均树龄或组成（器官）     

Effects of La3+ and Gd3+ on Ca2+ influx in rat hepatoma H-35 cells

Effects of La³⁺ and Gd³⁺ on Ca²⁺ influx were investigated in rat hepatoma H-35 cells by measuring the initial rate of⁴⁵Ca²⁺ uptake. It was found that the maximum initial rate of Ca²⁺ uptake was increased six-to ten-fold at low concentrations of La³⁺ and Gd³⁺. Kinetic analyses by measuring the initial rate of Ca²⁺ influx at different external Ca²⁺ concentrations indicated the existence of two intracellular exchangeable components in the basal Ca²⁺ system, with low and high affinities for Ca²⁺, and only one class of Ca²⁺ binding sites was observed in the La³⁺-or Gd³⁺-treated cells. For high affinity, La³⁺ and Gd³⁺ increased both kinetic parametersK _m andV _max of basai Ca²⁺ influx. La³⁺ and Gd³⁺ compete directly with Ca²⁺ for Ca²⁺ binding site for low affinity. The kinetics is competitive.