缺失数据下半参数回归模型的局部线性光滑

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对半参数回归模型进行研究.利用最小二乘和局部线性回归拟合方法建立缺失数据下半参数回归模型参数分量和非参数分量的局部线性估计.在适当的条件下,得到^βn,^nσ的渐近正态性和^gn(t)最优弱收敛速度.     

缺失数据下局部线性回归估计的渐近性质

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对非参数回归模型进行研究,利用局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计,并证明了缺失数据下局部线性回归光滑具有渐近正态性和相合性.     

线性过程误差下的半参数回归模型

对半参数回归模型:Yni=β·tni+g(xni)+εni,1≤i≤n。本文利用最小二乘法和一般非参数统计方法,定义β,g的估计量^βn,gn,在误差为一般弱平稳线性过程序列时,获得了^βn,gn的相合性及r阶矩相合性。     

误差为NA序列的回归模型估计的r阶矩相合性

对非参数回归模型yi=g(xi)+ei(i=1,2,…,n),具体讨论误差为NA序列时,对g(x)给出一种加权核估计gn(x),研究gn(x)的r阶矩相合性。对回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti)+σiei(i=1,2,…,n),讨论误差为NA序列时,给出β的最小二乘估计β,研究β的r阶矩相合性。     

固定设计下半参数回归模型估计的随机加权逼近

考虑固定设计下的半参数回归模型:y_i=x_iβ g(t_i) e_i,i=1,…,n 对利用一般非多数估计法结合最小二乘法得到的参数分量β和误差方差σ~2的估计量(?)_n和(?)_n~2,本文用随机加权法构造了(?)_n和(?)_n~2的随机加权统计量H_(?)_n和H_(?)_n~2,并证明了在给定原样本的条件下,H_β_n和H_((?)_n~2)分别与n~(1/2)((?)_n-β)和n~(1/2)((?)_n~2-σ~2)有相同的渐近分布.     

半参数回归模型的渐近正态性

考虑半参数回归模型 yi=x′β+g(ti)+ei,1≤i≤n ,选择近邻函数为权函数,应用最小二乘法得到β、g(·)和σ2 的估计,讨论参数σ2 估计量的渐近性质.     

半参数回归模型的误差方差估计的注记

考虑半参数回归模型yi＝xiβ＋g（ti）＋ei，1≤i≤n，g为R上未知函数，σo＝D（e1）．建立了D（e1）的估计量Sn，并在适当的条件下证明了Sn依概率收敛于D（e1）以及n（σn－σo）／Sn依分布收敛于标准正态、后一结果可直接用于构造σ2的大样本区间估计或对σ2进行大样本检验等．     

一般线性回归模型的参数估计

传统的最小二乘估计在处理一般线性回归模型的参数β和σ2的估计问题时,若遇到异常数据模型拟和得往往不好,现提出另一种估计方法:修正的最小二乘估计.结果表明此方法在处理异常数据时具有明显的优越性.     

(ψ)-混合误差下半参数回归模型小波估计的γ阶矩收敛速度

考虑一类固定设计下的半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+ g(ti)+ei,i=1,2,…,n,对于模型中的未知参数β和未知函数g(t)的小波估计(∧β)n和(∧g)n(t).,在{ei,1≤i≤n)是(ψ)-混合随机误差时,研究了(∧β)n和(∧g)n(t)的γ阶矩一致收敛速度.     

LNQD序列半参数回归模型小波估计的强相合性

对于半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti) +ei(1≤i≤n),误差{ei,1≤i≤n}为平稳LNQD序列,研究了未知参数β和未知函数g(t)小波估计的强相合性,在一定的条件下,得到了合理的结果,把非参数回归模型的相应结果推广到半参数回归模型.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.